地點(diǎn):中國(guó)深圳
竣工日期:2018年
建筑類型:商業(yè)
面積:96 000 平方米
高度:250 米
建設(shè)單位:深圳能源公司
設(shè)計(jì)單位:BIG
合伙主管:Bjarke Ingels, Andreas Klok Pedersen
項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理:Martin Voelkle
項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人:Song He, Andre Schmidt
合作者:奧雅納,Transsolar,F(xiàn)ront
獲獎(jiǎng):HKIE結(jié)構(gòu)卓越獎(jiǎng),2018年
Location: Shenzhen, China
Date: 2018
Program: Commercial
Size: 96 000 m2
Highth: 250 m
Client: Shenzhen Energy Company
Design: BIG
Partners-in-Charge: Bjarke Ingels, Andreas Klok Pedersen
Project Manager: Martin Voelkle
Project Leaders: Song He, Andre Schmidt
Collaborators: ARUP, Transsolar, Front
Awards: HKIE Structural Excellence Award, 2018
在深圳的文化、政治和商業(yè)中心,深圳能源公司的96 v000平方米的寫(xiě)字樓開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目,是為了在深圳的文化、政治和商業(yè)中心進(jìn)行外觀和感覺(jué),同時(shí)在城市的主要軸線上作為一個(gè)新的社會(huì)和可持續(xù)地標(biāo)。
深圳能源公司新總部的數(shù)量和高度是由中央地區(qū)的城市規(guī)劃確定的。這一開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目包括兩座塔樓,向北延伸2.2米,向南延伸1.2米,在腳上連接著一個(gè)34米高的平臺(tái),包含著主要的大廳、會(huì)議中心、自助餐廳和展覽空間。與鄰近的塔樓一起,這一發(fā)展形成了一個(gè)連續(xù)的弧形天際線,標(biāo)志著深圳的中心。
大開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)起伏的建筑信封,它在兩座塔樓周圍形成了波紋狀的皮膚,并打破了傳統(tǒng)的玻璃幕墻。通過(guò)折疊可以減少太陽(yáng)負(fù)荷和眩光的部分,一個(gè)帶有封閉和開(kāi)放部件的立面在透明度和不透明度之間搖擺。封閉的部件提供高絕緣性,同時(shí)阻擋陽(yáng)光直射并提供視圖。其結(jié)果是,這些塔看起來(lái)是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的形狀,從遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)有機(jī)的圖案,從特寫(xiě)中可以看到一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的褶皺結(jié)構(gòu)。
立面的彎曲方向與太陽(yáng)方位相對(duì)應(yīng):它能最大程度地使朝北的開(kāi)口自然光線和視野,同時(shí)盡量減少陽(yáng)光照射下的暴露。這種可持續(xù)的外觀系統(tǒng)減少了建筑物的整體能源消耗,沒(méi)有任何移動(dòng)部件或復(fù)雜的技術(shù)。
從街道的角度看,有一系列的墻被拉開(kāi),游客們可以從建筑物的北面和南面進(jìn)入商業(yè)空間,而專業(yè)人士則從前面的廣場(chǎng)進(jìn)入充滿陽(yáng)光的大廳。一旦進(jìn)入內(nèi)部,建筑物的線性結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)繼續(xù)水平地繼續(xù)下去:石花盆的像素景觀在相同的維度上,與建筑信封的波紋相同。
深圳能源公司的辦公室被放置在最高的樓層,員工可以欣賞到城市的風(fēng)景,而剩下的樓層則是可出租的辦公空間。在建筑物的突出區(qū)域內(nèi),立面圖被拉長(zhǎng)了——兩個(gè)平滑的變形為每層樓、會(huì)議室、行政俱樂(lè)部和員工設(shè)施創(chuàng)造了巨大的空間。
折疊的墻壁可以通過(guò)一個(gè)方向的透明玻璃提供一個(gè)自由的視野,并通過(guò)反射室內(nèi)面板之間的直接陽(yáng)光,創(chuàng)造出一種有大量散射日光的條件。即使太陽(yáng)直接來(lái)自東方或西方,太陽(yáng)光線的主要部分由于窗戶的平角而反射到玻璃上。
當(dāng)太陽(yáng)落下時(shí),變化的透明度和彎曲的線條創(chuàng)造出一種幾乎木結(jié)構(gòu)的紋理,或者是一個(gè)垂直的梯形山丘的場(chǎng)景。在幕墻之間打開(kāi)的縫隙,可以顯示出會(huì)議室、行政辦公室和小組討論區(qū)等特殊空間,使這座建筑從城市的不同地方獲得了獨(dú)特的個(gè)性。
The 96,000m2office development for the state-owned Shenzhen Energy Company is designed to look and feel at home in the cultural, political and business center of Shenzhen, while standing out as a new social and sustainable landmark at the main axis of the city.
The volume and height of the new headquarters for Shenzhen Energy Company was predetermined by the urban masterplan for the central area. The development consists of two towers rising 220m to the north and 120m to the south, linked together at the feet by a 34m podium housing the main lobbies, a conference center, cafeteria and exhibition space. Together with the neighboring towers, the development forms a continuous curved skyline marking the center of Shenzhen.
BIG developed an undulating building envelope which creates a rippled skin around both towers and breaks away from the traditional glass curtain wall. By folding parts of the envelope that would reduce solar loads and glare, a fa?ade with closed and open parts oscillate between transparency to one side and opacity to the other. The closed parts provide highinsulation while blocking direct sunlight and providing views out. As a result, the towers appear as a classical shape with an organic pattern from a distance and as an elegant pleated structure from close-up.
The sinuous direction of the fa?ade corresponds to the solar orientation:it maximizes north-facing opening for natural light and views, while minimizing exposure on the sunny sides. This sustainable facade system reduces the overall energy consumption of the building without any moving parts or complicated technology.
From the street level, a series of walls are pulled open for visitors to enter the commercial spaces from the north and south end of the buildings,while professionals enter from the front plaza into the daylight-filled lobby.Once inside, the linearity of the building fa?ade continues horizontally: the pixel landscape of the stone planter boxes is in the same dimensions and arranged in the same pattern as the ripples of the building envelope.
The offices for Shenzhen Energy Company are placed on the highest floors for employees to enjoy views to the city, while the remaining floors are rentable office space. Within the protruded areas of the building, the fa?ade is stretched out—two smooth deformations create large spaces for extra good views on each floor, meeting rooms, executive clubs and staff facilities.
The folded wall provides a free view through clear glass in one direction and creates a condition with plenty of diffused daylight by reflecting the direct sun between the interior panels. Even when the sun comes directly from the east or west, the main part of the solar rays are reflected off of the glass due to the flat angle of the windows.
As the sun sets, the changing transparency and the curved lines of the fa?ade create an almost wood-like texture or a scene of vertical terraced hills. The slits that open between the curtain wall to reveal special spaces such as boardrooms, executive offices and breakout areas, lend the building a distinct character from different parts of the city.