黑龍江 赫廣春

日常生活中，每個人都難免會生病。生了病怎么辦？最好的辦法就是去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。那么，你知道就醫(yī)時醫(yī)生和患者之間常用的一些表達(dá)嗎？

◎經(jīng)典表達(dá)

一、醫(yī)生常用語

1.What's wrong/the matter（with you）?（你）怎么了？

2.What's your problem/trouble?你的問題是什么？

3.How long have you been like this?你像這樣多久了？

4.How are you feeling now?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？

5.Are you feeling much better?你感覺好一些了嗎？

6.It's nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的。

7.You should get an X-ray.你應(yīng)該拍一個X光。

8.Let me take your temperature.讓我量一下你的體溫。

9.Take the medicine and you'll be all right.把這藥服下你就會好的。

10.Drink lots of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。

11.Take this medicine three times a day.每天服三次藥。

二、患者常用語

1.I have a headache/toothache/stomachache/...我頭痛/牙痛/胃痛/……

2.I have a cough/cold/fever/...我咳嗽/感冒/發(fā)燒/……

3.I can't sleep well.我睡不好覺。

4.I've got a pain here.我這兒疼。

5.I've been like this for about three days.我像這樣大約三天了。

6.Is it serious?嚴(yán)重嗎？

7.How many times should I take the medicine?我每天應(yīng)該服藥幾次？

◎溫馨解讀

1.醫(yī)生詢問病情時，常用“What's wrong with you?/Do you have a fever?/How long have you been like this?”等。

2.患者描述病情時，常用“I have a cold./I've got a pain here.”等。

3.醫(yī)生診斷后提出建議時，常用“Take this medicine twice a day./Drink lots of water and have a good rest.”等。

4.為幫助患者樹立起戰(zhàn)勝疾病的信心，醫(yī)生常用“Don'tworry.It'snothingserious./I'msure you'll get better tomorrow.”等。

◎情景體驗

A：Good afternoon.

B：Good afternoon，doctor.

A：What's the matter with you?

B：I'm not feeling well.I have a fever.

A：When did it start?

B：About two days ago.

A：You should have come earlier.

B：I really wanted to.But I've been very busy.

A：Oh，I see.

B：Is it serious，doctor?

A：If you came one day later，it would be serious.Take this medicine three times a day and stay in bed for two days.And then you'll get well a few days later.

B：Thank you very much.

◎真題鏈接

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。（保留原題號）

（D—DoctorM—Mike）

M：Good morning，doctor！

D：Good morning，young man！ _41_?

M：I'm not feeling well.I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.

D：___4_2_?

M：Yes，I have.But I don't have a fever.

D：___4_3_?

M：Ever since last weekend.

D：Don't worry.Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.

M：Really?_44_?

D：Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities，then you'll get better soon.

M：OK.I will.Thank you！

D：___4_5_.

【2018·綏化中考題】

41.What's the matter（with you）/What's wrong（with you）/What's the trouble（with you）/What's the problem（with you）/...

42.Have you taken your temperature

43.How long have you been like this/How long have you felt like this

44.What should/shall/can I do（then）

45.You're welcome/That's all right/That's OK/Not at all/It's a pleasure/It's my pleasure/My pleasure/No problem/Don't mention it

◎?qū)崙?zhàn)演練

根據(jù)語境，從方框中選出正確的選項補全對話。（有兩個選項是多余的）

A：Good morning.Sit down，please.

B：Morning，Dr.Brown.

A：You look terrible._1_

B：I was caught in a heavy rain.Now I have a bad cough and my head hurts.

A：______2

B：Yes.My temperature is 37.5℃.

A：There's nothing serious._3_Have a good rest and you will get better soon.

B：OK.I will.___4

A：You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days._5_

B：OK.Thanks a lot.I'll follow your advice.