山東新泰新汶一中 孫啟祿

Jntroduction

阿梅莉亞·埃爾哈特是一位著名的美國女性飛行員和女權(quán)運動者。 阿梅莉亞是第一位獲得“十字飛行榮譽勛章”的女飛行員，也是第一位獨自飛越大西洋的女飛行員。 她還創(chuàng)造了許多其他飛行紀錄。她將她的飛行經(jīng)歷寫成了一本書。1937年，當她嘗試全球首次環(huán)球飛行時，在飛越太平洋期間神秘失蹤。

Amelia Earhart is one of the world's most celebrated aviators (飛行員). Amelia remains a symbol of the power andperseveranceof American women， and the adventurous spirit soessentialto the American persona（形象）.

Amelia was born on July 24， 1897， in Atchison， Kansas. She was the elder of Edwin Stanton and Amy Otis Earhart's two daughters.Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters. Their father was an alcoholic and lost jobs often. The family traveled a great deal.

The girls often recited poetry while doingtheir chores (家務(wù)) but also loved sports,including basketball and tennis.Their parents encouraged them to try new things.

During the war Amelia worked as amilitarynurse in Canada and later she became a social worker and taught English to immigrant children. Besides work， Amelia had one hobby:She enjoyed watching airplanestuntshows，which were popular in the 1920s. Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation（職業(yè)） would be.

After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes， Amelia was ready to fly. She made her first solo flight in 1921. The flight went well.Till 1928， flying was only her hobby. This changed when Amelia received a call from Captain Hilton H. Railey. He asked her to join pilots Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon on a flight from the United States to England.Though Amelia was just a passenger, she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic.After this，Amelia gottremendouspublicity. In May 1932，she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a newtransatlanticcrossing record of 13 hours， 30 minutes. She received a medal from AmericanPresident Herbert Hoover for this.

Amelia's last flight began in June 1937.She and navigator （領(lǐng)航員） Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world. The two of them took off from Miami in America to South America. Then they crossed the South Atlantic Ocean to Dakar in Africa. From there to Thailand to Australia. However， after they left Lae in New Guinea for Howland Island， the American coast guard lost contact with the plane. Despite anextensivesearch， the United States Navy never found a trace of either the plane or the aviators.Their disappearance is still a mystery.

Reading Check

1.Why didn't Amelia have a happy childhood？

A.The family traveled a great deal.

B.Her father was an alcoholic and lost jobs often.

C.She had to do some housework.

D.She had to recite many poems.

2. From the text we can infer that______ .

A.Amelia had many kinds of interests

B.Amelia's parents wanted her to be a poet

C.Amelia's parents didn't let her do any housework

D.Amelia's wish was to become a nurse

Language Study

Ⅰ.Important vocabulary

1.perseverancen.毅力

2.essentialadj.必不可少的

3.militaryadj.軍事的

4.stuntn.特技表演

5.tremendousadj.巨大的

6.transatlanticadj.橫渡大西洋的

7.extensiveadj.廣泛的

Ⅱ.Sentences for writing

1.時間狀語從句中主語和be的省略

女孩們經(jīng)常在做家務(wù)時朗誦詩，但也喜歡運動，包括籃球和網(wǎng)球。

The girls often recited poetry_________their chores but also loved sports， including basketball and tennis.

2.the/序數(shù)詞/last + 名詞+ to do...

雖然阿梅莉亞只是個乘客，但是她成為第一位飛越大西洋的女士。

Though Amelia was just a passenger， she became the first woman ________the Atlantic.