江蘇 趙耀衛(wèi)

●句型梳理

1.What does your friend look like?

“What does sb.look like?”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相，意為“某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？”，回答要用“sb.be+形容詞”“sb.be of+n.”或“sb.have/has+adj.+n.”等句型。例如：

—What does Cathy look like?卡西長(zhǎng)什么樣？

—She's tall,and she has black hair.她個(gè)子很高，一頭黑發(fā)。

【拓展】“What's sb.like?”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的性格、品質(zhì)等，意為“某人是個(gè)什么樣的人？”。例如：

—What's Ruth like?魯思是個(gè)什么樣的人呢？

—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文靜，有點(diǎn)害羞。

【真題鏈接】

—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport,Joe?

—With pleasure.What does he look like?

—He _______of medium height and he _______small eyes.

【2018·涼山中考題】

A.has;has B.is;is

C.has;is D.is;has

【答案與解析】D 表示“中等身材”用be of medium height；表示“長(zhǎng)著小眼睛”用have small eyes。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.Is he tall or short?

該句是選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：“一般疑問(wèn)詞+備選對(duì)象+or+另一個(gè)備選對(duì)象?”或“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+備選對(duì)象+or+另一個(gè)備選對(duì)象?”。例如：

Shall we go there by bus,bike or train?我們乘公共汽車(chē)、騎自行車(chē)還是坐火車(chē)去？

Would you like some tea or coffee?你要茶水還是咖啡？

Which would you like best，English,Chinese or Math?你最喜歡哪門(mén)學(xué)科，英語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)文還是數(shù)學(xué)？

When will you go to Canada,on Sunday or Monday?你何時(shí)去加拿大，星期天還是星期一？

【拓展】回答選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般在所提供的備選對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時(shí)也要視具體情況做靈活處理，但不能用“Yes/No”來(lái)回答，而要用一個(gè)完整的陳述句或其簡(jiǎn)略形式。

【真題鏈接】

—Does your uncle live in England or America?

—________.He lives in London.

【2018·濟(jì)南中考題】

A.Yes,he does B.In England

C.No,he doesn't D.In America

【答案與解析】B 所給的問(wèn)句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)不能用“Yes/No”來(lái)回答，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。由答語(yǔ)中的“He lives in London.”可知他住在英國(guó)的倫敦。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.May I take your order?

這是飯店服務(wù)員請(qǐng)顧客點(diǎn)菜時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，意為“您要點(diǎn)菜了嗎？/可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？/您要點(diǎn)什么？/要點(diǎn)菜（點(diǎn)餐）嗎？”。如果是顧客問(wèn)服務(wù)員，則應(yīng)說(shuō)“May I order， please?”。

【真題鏈接】

—________?

—Yes,I'd like some beef noodles.

A.May I take your order

B.May I borrow your ruler

C.What club do you want to join

D.What size would you like

【2018·昆明中考題】

【答案與解析】A 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'd like some beef noodles.（我想要些牛肉面。 ）”可知，他們?cè)诓蛷d里。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.China is almost as big as the US.

as...as...意為“與……一樣……”，兩個(gè)as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形式。例如：

He is as strong as a horse.他力大如牛。

I work as hard as Amy.我和艾米一樣刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

【拓展】在否定句中，第一個(gè) as也可換成so。

【真題鏈接】

English is as _______as Chinese.

A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.more interested

D.interested

【2018·畢節(jié)中考題】

【答案與解析】A as...as...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與……一樣……”，兩個(gè)as中間應(yīng)用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?

“one of+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是表示“最高級(jí)”的句型，意為“最……之一”。例如：

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

【真題鏈接】

As we know,the Yangtze River is one of _______rivers in the world.

A.long B.longer

C.longest D.the longest

【2016·瀘州中考題】

【答案與解析】D 根據(jù)句意“長(zhǎng)江是世界上________

的河流之一”可判斷，該題考查的是“one of+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”句型。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.

so...that...用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至……”。so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用， 其結(jié)構(gòu)是 “so+adj.（adv.）+that從句”。例如：

I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太困了，幾乎眼睛都睜不開(kāi)了。

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我趕不上他。

【真題鏈接】

我十分害怕，一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。

I was _______scared _______I couldn't move.（完成句子）

【2018·眉山中考題】

【答案與解析】so；that 表示 “如此……以至……”用so...that...。

7.Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?

疑問(wèn)代詞（副詞）后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分。例如：

Where to go is still a question.到哪里去還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。

I know where to find the boy.我知道到哪里能找到這個(gè)男孩。

8.She can't wait to read them.

“sb.can't wait to do sth.”是固定句型，意為“某人迫不及待做某事”。例如：

The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.孩子們迫不及待地打開(kāi)襪子里的禮物。

【真題鏈接】

此刻，我迫不及待地想見(jiàn)到你。

________________________.（完成句子）

【2018·營(yíng)口中考題】

【答案與解析】I can't wait to meet/see you now/at the moment/at present/right now. 本題所考查的內(nèi)容是表示“某人迫不及待做某事”的固定句型“sb.can't wait to do sth.”。

●跟蹤訓(xùn)練

一、根據(jù)句意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

1.—I'm considering how _______to my new job.Any suggestions?

—It's only half an hour's walk,I advise you _______.

A.to go;not to drive

B.going;to drive

C.to go;not driving

D.going;not driving

2.Millie studies as _______as her friend Simon,and they both have made great progress.

A.hardly B.more hardly

C.harder D.hard

3.Hawking,one of the _______scientists,passed away in March.

A.famous B.more famous C.famousest D.most famous

4.—Which coat do you like better,the red one _______the blue one?

—The blue one.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

二、根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。每空一詞。

1.你能記起他十多年前長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎？

Can you remember what he______________more than ten years ago?

2.這個(gè)男孩很粗魯，不能和其他同學(xué)和諧相處。

This boy is _______rude _______he_______get on well with other students.

3.我弟弟迫不及待要去動(dòng)物園里看熊貓。

My brother simply_______________________visit the pandas.

4.先生，你可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？

May I_____________________ ，sir?

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