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        熟詞生義大集合(五)

        2019-01-10 10:08:58夏末
        新世紀(jì)智能(英語備考) 2019年1期
        關(guān)鍵詞:熟詞生義恢復(fù)健康

        ◆ 夏末

        這一期,繼續(xù)為大家整理了10個(gè)單詞。

        1 ache

        熟義:vi.痛,疼痛

        生義:vi.(1)為…感到難過,同情 (to feel sympathy or compassion)

        如:His heart ached for the starving animals.他為那些挨餓的動(dòng)物們感到痛心。(2)渴望(to yearn or long)

        如:The refugees were aching for their homeland.難民們渴望回到家鄉(xiāng)。

        2 adequate

        熟義:adj.充足的,足夠的

        生義:adj.(1)適當(dāng)?shù)?,勝任的(good enough, of a quality that is good or acceptable)

        如:They are adequate for almost any computing need.他們可以滿足幾乎所有的計(jì)算需要。

        The old methods weren’t adequate to meet current needs.老方法滿足不了現(xiàn)在的需要。

        (2)勉強(qiáng)的,差強(qiáng)人意的(of a quality that is acceptable but not better than acceptable)

        如:Her first performance was merely adequate.她第一次的表演只能說差強(qiáng)人意。

        Your grades are adequate but I think you can do better.你的成績還可以的,但我想你能做得更好。

        3 alone

        熟義:adv.單獨(dú)地,一個(gè)人地

        熟義:adv.僅僅,只有(indicating that something is confined to the specified subject or recipient)

        如:More than 35,000 people were killed in traffic accidents in the US alone in 2015.2015年,僅美國就有超過35 000人在交通事故中喪生。

        4 bathe

        熟義:v.洗澡

        生義:v.(1)沐?。╟overed with light, especially a gentle, pleasant light)

        如:The lamp behind him seems to bathe him in warmth.他身后的燈在他身上投下溫暖的光。

        The trees are bathed in moonlight.月光籠罩著整個(gè)樹林。(2)沉浸(to become immersed or absorbed)

        如:bathe in music 沉浸在音樂之中

        【拓展】take a bath 遭受巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失

        如:Sally took a both on that stock that she bought.Its price went down to nothing.莎莎在她買的那只股票上遭受了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,它的價(jià)格已經(jīng)跌到不值什么錢了。

        5 contribute

        熟義:v.(1)做貢獻(xiàn)

        (2)捐款,捐助

        如:They say they would like to contribute more to charity, but money is tight this year.他們說他們很愿意多捐一些錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),但是今年他們的資金有些緊張。

        生義:v.(1)投稿(to supply something, such as an article for a publication)

        如:He contributed several poems to the magazine.他投了幾篇詩稿給那份雜志。

        (2)是…的原因之一(If something contributes to an event or situation, it is one of the causes of it.)

        如:Drink contributed to the accident.飲酒是這次事故的原因之一。

        The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.報(bào)告說兩艘船在設(shè)計(jì)上的缺陷也是導(dǎo)致這個(gè)悲劇的原因之一。

        (3)(在討論中)發(fā)言(give one’s views in a discussion)

        如:He did not contribute to the meetings.他在這些會(huì)議上沒有發(fā)言。

        6 lose

        熟義:失敗,失去

        生義:(1)(鐘、表等)走得慢(of a timepiece, go slowly)

        如:Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.快點(diǎn)。我的表慢了10分鐘。(2)看不見,聽不見,理解不了(to fail to hear, see, or understand)

        如:We lost the plane in the fog.大霧中,我們看不見飛機(jī)了。

        I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.當(dāng)她開始講熱力學(xué)的時(shí)候,我就聽不懂了。

        【拓展】lose it 發(fā)脾氣

        如:I completely lost it.我完全失去理智了。

        7 mean

        熟義:v.有…意圖;打算

        生義:adj.(1)不友好的(lacking in kindness; unkind)

        如:The teacher was not being mean in asking you to be quiet.老師讓你安靜一點(diǎn)并沒有惡意。

        (2)卑鄙的、刻薄的(cruel, spiteful, or malicious)

        (3)惡狠狠的(expressing spite or malice)

        如:He gave me a mean look.他惡狠狠地看了我一眼。

        (4)吝嗇的;小氣的(not willing to give or share things)

        如:It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.你將所有的蘋果都吃了是很小氣的。

        8 mend

        熟義:v.修理,修補(bǔ),縫補(bǔ)(to repair)

        生義:v.(1)改進(jìn)(to improve or undergo improvement;reform)如:He was advised to mend his ways.他被建議改進(jìn)方法。

        (2)(身體)恢復(fù)健康(to heal or recover)

        如:I'm feeling a good bit better.The cut aches, but it's mending.我感覺好多了,傷口還疼,但在愈合。

        (3)(狀況的)改善;好轉(zhuǎn)(of conditions,to improve; become better)

        如:Things are mending.情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

        (4)使(火)變旺(to feed or stira fire)

        如:mend a fire by adding fuel 加點(diǎn)燃料讓火旺起來

        9 occasion

        熟義:n.場合

        生義:n.(1)重大活動(dòng),隆重場合(a special event or ceremony, such as birthdays, anniversaries, and other specialoccasions)

        如:The party was quite an occasion.那個(gè)聚會(huì)真的很隆重。

        (2)機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)(a favorable opportunity or circumstance)

        如:Our company did not have occasion to talk with them.我們公司沒有機(jī)會(huì)和他們談。

        10 pale

        熟義:adj.蒼白的

        生義:adj.軟弱的,無力的;不重要的;較差的(to seem weaker or less important)

        如:a pale protest 無力的抗議

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