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        “同意”與“不同意”

        2018-12-29 00:00:00曲永華
        瘋狂英語(yǔ)·愛(ài)英語(yǔ) 2018年10期

        在日常生活中,人們經(jīng)常碰到需要對(duì)各種事物表示看法、觀點(diǎn)、見(jiàn)解和建議的場(chǎng)合。英語(yǔ)表示同意時(shí),往往同漢語(yǔ)一樣,直截了當(dāng),因同意某人的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)得罪人。表示不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí), 通常用委婉的語(yǔ)氣。另外英美人常用面部表情或動(dòng)作表示是否同意,點(diǎn)頭Yes, 搖頭No,聳肩表示“不同意”或“無(wú)可奈何”。

        ◎經(jīng)典表達(dá)

        (A)I must know your opinion. Do you agree with me? 我必須知道你的觀點(diǎn)。你同意我嗎?

        I ll be all for it. 我十分贊成。

        I have nothing against it. 我不反對(duì)。

        Are you for or against this plan? 你同意還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?

        I have no objection. 我沒(méi)意見(jiàn)。

        I quite agree. 我完全贊同。

        (B)I totally disagree. 我完全不同意。

        I don t agree at all. 我根本不同意。

        I m afraid I can t agree with you.恐怕我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

        I don t think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為。

        I m against your plan. 我不贊成你的計(jì)劃。

        (C)I have my own opinion about this decision. 對(duì)這個(gè)決定我有自己的看法。

        My opinion is different from yours. 我的看法跟你的不一樣。

        I m afraid I can t quite agree with you about that. 關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),恐怕我不能完全贊同你。

        We have opposite views on this. 對(duì)于這個(gè)我們有相反的觀點(diǎn)。

        It s a very interesting idea, but I don t think it would work in practice. 這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò),但我認(rèn)為缺乏可行性。

        ◎溫馨解讀

        1.表示贊同的用語(yǔ)

        ①Sure. / Certainly. / That s correct. / Of course. /All right. / No problem. / That s a good idea. / Yes, I think so.

        ②I agree (with you). / That s true. / Yes, please. / Yes, that s right.

        ③“So +主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ be.”或“Exactly.” 表示“的確如此;確實(shí)是這樣”。

        2.表示完全不贊同的用語(yǔ)

        ① No, I don t think so. / I m afraid not. / I really can t agree with you. / I don t agree. 為了使不同意的語(yǔ)氣委婉些,往往在發(fā)表不同意的看法之前,可以說(shuō)Sorry、 I m afraid等。

        ② Of course not./ No way!

        3.表示不完全贊同的用語(yǔ)

        ①Yes, maybe.

        ②You may be right.

        ◎情景體驗(yàn)

        A:Do you think a 10 year old child should be allowed to buy a lottery ticket(彩票)?

        B:Of course I do. Everyone should be able to buy one.

        A:You used to buy lottery ticket, didn t you?

        B:Sure, I did. Why do you ask?

        A:Last week, a 10 year old boy won 10,000,000 dollars in the lottery.

        B:Wow! He was so lucky!

        A:What would you do if you won the lottery?

        B:I d buy a new car. It would be nice to visit lots of wonderful places. How about you?

        A:I d start a music club. I love music.

        B:Haha! We are daydreaming. What did the boy do with the money?

        A:He gave it to his parents.

        B:I think he did the right thing.

        ◎真題鏈接

        1.—You must hand in your report tomorrow.

        —What? . We can t finish it that quickly.

        【2018·揚(yáng)州中考題】

        A.No way B.No problem

        C.That s right D.That s for sure

        【答案與解析】A A項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)門;絕不可能”,B項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”,C項(xiàng)意為“對(duì);正確”,D項(xiàng)意為“那當(dāng)然;那是肯定的”。根據(jù)答句的下文“我們不能迅速地完成報(bào)告”可知,上文是表示不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。

        2.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?

        — . I ll do it at once.

        【2018·連云港中考題】

        A.Not at all B.No problem

        C.Wait a moment D.That s right

        【答案與解析】B A項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”,B項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”,C項(xiàng)意為“等一會(huì)兒”,D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)錯(cuò),是這樣的”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我馬上去做”可知,上句是表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。

        3.—It s said that shopping online is safe.

        — . You d better be careful.

        【2018·安徽中考題】

        A.I agree B.That depends

        C.I think so D.No problem

        【答案與解析】B A項(xiàng)意為“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”,B項(xiàng)意為“看情況而定”,C項(xiàng)意為“我認(rèn)為是這樣的”,D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“你最好還是小心點(diǎn)”可知,上文并不是表示完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。

        4.—Lily,could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?

        — . Where are they?

        【2018·內(nèi)江中考題】

        A.With pleasure B.Yes, please

        C.Of course not D.Good idea

        【答案與解析】A A項(xiàng)意為“很樂(lè)意”,B項(xiàng)意為“好的”,C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然不介意”,D項(xiàng)意為“好主意”。根據(jù)下文“他們?cè)谀模俊笨芍?,上文表示同意?duì)方的請(qǐng)求。

        ◎模擬演練

        根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诳瞻滋?,使?duì)話意思完整并通順,有兩項(xiàng)多余的選項(xiàng)。

        A:I think teenagers should be allowed to get a driver s license as soon as they pass the test.

        B:Maybe. 1

        A:Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work?

        B:Yes. 2 They should be allowed to work only on weekends.

        A: 3

        B:I don t like pierced ears, and I think teenagers should spend more time on their studies.

        A: 4 I don t like earrings. I think they are silly.

        B: 5

        A:No, thanks for your answers.

        (答案見(jiàn)第64頁(yè))

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