安徽泗縣一中 吳安運(yùn)
邀請(qǐng)信有正式和非正式之分,也有介于兩者之間的。正式邀請(qǐng)信一般屬于公函類,私人邀請(qǐng)信一般屬于非正式文體。邀請(qǐng)朋友、熟人參加某一聚會(huì)時(shí),在詞句上不一定要字斟句酌,用詞太正規(guī)倒顯得關(guān)系不密切。但是如果與被邀請(qǐng)人不太熟悉的話,最好用正式文體。如雖認(rèn)識(shí)但并不十分了解,文體可介于兩者之間。由此可見,邀請(qǐng)信究竟用什么文體,關(guān)鍵看與被邀請(qǐng)人的親疏程度。
邀請(qǐng)信要明確寫出活動(dòng)類型、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),以及組織理由,有時(shí)還應(yīng)告訴對(duì)方可能出席的人,此外,一般希望對(duì)方給予答復(fù)。
D e a r _______,I'm g l a d t o t e l l y o u t h a t t h e r e w i l l b e _______(內(nèi)容)a t/i n _______(地點(diǎn))o n _______(時(shí)間).W e w o u l d b e h o n o r e d i f y o u c o u l d c o m e a n d j o i n u s.A s s c h e d u l e d,t h e o c c a s i o n w i l l s t a r t a t_______(具體時(shí)間).T h e r e w i l l b e _______.T h i s w i l l b e f o l l o w e d b y a _______(進(jìn)一步的安排),w h i c h ________.A t a r o u n d _______(時(shí)間),w e w i l l h a v e _______(另一個(gè)安排).I r e a l l y h o p e y o u c a n m a k e i t.W o u l d y o u p l e a s e l e t m e k n o w i f y o u c a n a c c e p t m y i n v i t a t i o n a t y o u r e a r l i e s t c o n v e n i e n c e?Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y,L i H u a→說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容,并提出邀請(qǐng)?!唧w說明活動(dòng)內(nèi)容?!诖龑?duì)方的答復(fù)。模板范文D e a r J e f f,I'm g l a d t o t e l l y o u t h a t o u r s c h o o l w i l l t h r o w a p a r t y f o r t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l s t u d e n t s t h i s S a t u r d a y.W e w o u l d b e h o n o r e d i f y o u c o u l d c o m e a n d j o i n u s.A s s c h e d u l e d,t h e p a r t y w i l l b e h e l d i n t h e c o n c e r t h a l l f r o m 7:3 0 p m t o 9:0 0 p m.T h e r e w i l l b e C h i n e s e c o m e d i e s,m a g i c a c t s,a n d s o m e C h i n e s e f o l k s o n g s a n d d a n c e s.I'm s u r e y o u c a n g e t t o k n o w m o r e a b o u t C h i n e s e c u s t o m s a n d c u l t u r e t h e r e.B e s i d e s,t h e s e w i l l b e f o l l o w e d b y a f r e e c o n v e r s a t i o n,w h i c h w o u l d b e a g o o d c h a n c e f o r y o u t o m e e t p e o p l e f r o m a r o u n d t h e w o r l d i n a n e n j o y a b l e e n v i r o n m e n t.I r e a l l y h o p e y o u c a n m a k e i t.W o u l d y o u p l e a s e l e t m e k n o w i f y o u c a n a c c e p t m y i n v i t a t i o n a t y o u r e a r l i e s t c o n v e n i e n c e?Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y,L i H u a
篇首句:介紹自己,簡(jiǎn)要說明活動(dòng),并邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方。
1.I'm Wang Ming from Yuwen School,the president of the Student Union.我是來自育文學(xué)校的王明,是該校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。
2.An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.八月六號(hào),我們學(xué)校將舉行一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。
3.There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.周日,我將會(huì)在我的花園里舉行一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)。
4.I'd like to invite you to judge it.我想邀請(qǐng)你做裁判。
5.I'm writing to invite you to...我寫信是邀請(qǐng)你……
6.I wonder if you can come to...我想知道你是否能來……
7.We sincerely hope you can attend it.我們真誠(chéng)希望你能夠參加。
8.It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...我很榮幸地邀請(qǐng)你……
9.It's a pity that you have to go back to America soon.So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come at 6:00 pm?很遺憾你馬上就要回美國(guó)了。所以,這周六晚上,在陽(yáng)光俱樂部我們會(huì)為你舉行一個(gè)歡送會(huì)。下午六點(diǎn)你能來嗎?
篇中句:介紹活動(dòng)具體內(nèi)容,并說明受邀人最好參加的理由。
1.It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours,during which 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.它將于下午兩點(diǎn)鐘開始,四點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束,在此期間將會(huì)有十五位準(zhǔn)備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演講。
2.We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00 am.我們將會(huì)在上午八點(diǎn)出發(fā),九點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。
3.During the afternoon,we'll...together.下午,我們會(huì)一起……
4.Remember to take water and lunch with you.記得帶上水和午餐。
5.By the way,you may take Bus No.322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.順便說一下,你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交車,它會(huì)直接把你帶到俱樂部。
6.I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher,and I,on behalf of our school,sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.我知道你的母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ),你還是一名英語(yǔ)老師。我代表我們學(xué)校,真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你來參加比賽。
7.Since you are so eager to improve your English,it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提升英語(yǔ),這會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。
8.I'm sure that you will enjoy yourself there.我相信你在那里會(huì)過得很愉快。
篇尾句:期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)并盡快回復(fù)。
1.Will you be available during that time?Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.那期間你有空嗎?請(qǐng)方便時(shí)撥打1234567聯(lián)系我。
2.Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?請(qǐng)盡快告訴我你能否接受我的邀請(qǐng),好嗎?
3.We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能來,我們會(huì)感到非常榮幸。
4.We are looking forward to your coming.我們期待著你的到來。
5.I am longing to see you soon.我期待著盡早見到你。
(2017·全國(guó)甲卷)假定你是李華,想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
2.展覽內(nèi)容。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【試題解讀】
1.審題立意
此書面表達(dá)是近幾年一直沿用的應(yīng)用文體,要求考生寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)外教Henry參觀中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展。這些情境設(shè)置真實(shí),任務(wù)要求符合學(xué)生能力水平,又自然融入了我國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)——優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容,能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在使用外語(yǔ)了解世界的同時(shí),注重傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)中華民族優(yōu)秀文明成果,運(yùn)用中國(guó)元素講好中國(guó)故事,增強(qiáng)文化自信。話題符合學(xué)生實(shí)際,與學(xué)生生活相關(guān),學(xué)生感覺有話可說。試題主題比較鮮明。簡(jiǎn)練的提示內(nèi)容和開放式的寫作要求賦予考生更為廣闊的思維空間,讓每位考生在落筆的時(shí)候都能夠有真實(shí)的體會(huì)。試題體現(xiàn)“生活化”的特點(diǎn),充分體現(xiàn)生活實(shí)際和語(yǔ)言的交際功能。
2.寫作要點(diǎn)
(1)展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
(2)展覽內(nèi)容。
3.注意事項(xiàng)
(1)只有把這篇文章寫得與大多數(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者有所區(qū)別,才能在成百上千篇極其類似的作文當(dāng)中成功吸引閱卷人的目光,否則,可能只能得一個(gè)“大眾分”了。
(2)內(nèi)容要具體,言之有物;好的邏輯關(guān)系可以使作文內(nèi)容連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
(3)恰當(dāng)使用復(fù)雜句、高級(jí)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法及句式,如狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句等。這會(huì)令文章顯得不枯燥,文筆優(yōu)雅。
【佳作賞析1】
Dear Henry,
You mentioned in your last email that you wanted to learn about Chinese culture.①I'd like to tell you about the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition,which will be held from July 1 to July 6 in the city museum.②Most interesting of all is that you will have a chance to see numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appearance.③ Chinese paper-cutting art,which has a long history of over 2,000 years,is one of the most ancient Chinese folk arts.④People cut paper with scissors or knives into all sorts of patterns,such as flowers,birds,animals etc to decorate their houses,especially during the festivals.⑤
I hope you'll like Chinese paper-cuttings in the future.Please let me know soon if you decide to come.I shall be much obliged by a reply.⑥
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
亮點(diǎn)分析:剪紙藝術(shù)是中國(guó)最古老的民間藝術(shù)之一。作為一種鏤空藝術(shù),它能給人以視覺上透空的感覺和藝術(shù)享受。從這篇文章可以看得出作者心思細(xì)膩,考慮問題周全。本篇作文不僅涵蓋了所有寫作要點(diǎn),而且使用日常生活中的普通詞匯(如cut,paper,scissor,knife,decorate,festival) 通俗易懂地介紹了剪紙這門藝術(shù)。內(nèi)容充實(shí),貼近生活。多處使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,增添了文章的條理性,提升了文章的檔次。語(yǔ)言使用得規(guī)范地道,完全符合滿分作文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
①賓語(yǔ)從句的使用豐富了文章的句式,增添了文章的文采,點(diǎn)出了寫信的理由(learn about Chinese culture),言簡(jiǎn)意賅。
②which引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說明寫作要點(diǎn)剪紙藝術(shù)展覽(papercutting art exhibition)、舉辦的時(shí)間(from July 1 to July 6)和地點(diǎn)(in the city museum),表達(dá)流暢精確。
③that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,增加得分亮點(diǎn),numerous和distinctive均為高級(jí)詞匯。
④which引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,闡述了中國(guó)歷史悠久的剪紙藝術(shù)(Chinese paper-cutting art)。
⑤作者使用日常生活中的普通詞匯,如cut,paper,scissor ,knife,decorate,festival等來描述中國(guó)剪紙這門民間藝術(shù),使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)練、地道。
⑥be much obliged by...是一個(gè)高級(jí)句式,意為“不勝感激”。作者能把平時(shí)學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用到具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中,令人耳目一新。
【佳作賞析2】
Dear Henry,
I'm Li Hua,a student of your class.I've learned that you show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.①It's reported that from July 1 to July 5,there will be a Chinese paper-cutting art show in our library.②I'm writing to invite you to come with us.
Chinese paper-cutting,which has a long history,is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. ③ People cut paper into different shapes,like birds,animals,flowers and so on.④People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy,especially for the Spring Festival.⑤Not only will the works produced by eminent craftsmen be displayed,but also some created by kids in kindergartens are planned to be included.⑥
I'm sure you won't be disappointed if you can come?、?/p>
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
亮點(diǎn)分析:一把剪刀、一張紙,就可以表達(dá)生活中的各種喜怒哀樂。作者用簡(jiǎn)潔、明快的語(yǔ)言敘述了考題中的全部要點(diǎn)。作者在認(rèn)真審題的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了剪紙是一種非常普及的民間藝術(shù),千百年來深受人們的喜愛。全文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),過渡自然,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用富于變化,內(nèi)容不僅入情入理,結(jié)構(gòu)也層次分明、錯(cuò)落有致。行文中,作者準(zhǔn)確使用not only...but also...倒裝句等句式,增添了語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)力度,這一切足以證明考生的實(shí)力。
①開頭直奔主題,點(diǎn)明寫邀請(qǐng)信的原因(介紹traditional Chinese culture),與題目連接緊密,審題較準(zhǔn)。
【小貼士】show great interest in意為“表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣”,近義詞為take interest in或be interested in。
②作者使用“據(jù)報(bào)道”(It's reported that...)句型,把考點(diǎn)信息,如July 1 to July 5,a Chinese paper-cutting art show,in our library等巧妙地串聯(lián)起來,信息量大,語(yǔ)意飽滿,而句子卻不顯得冗長(zhǎng)。
③非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用,補(bǔ)充說明了歷史悠久的中國(guó)剪紙(Chinese paper-cutting)是最受喜愛的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)(traditional folk arts)之一,語(yǔ)意表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。
④用自己拓展的課外知識(shí)來敘述剪紙這門藝術(shù),用詞準(zhǔn)確、地道。
⑤一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句明確表明了中國(guó)剪紙使用的場(chǎng)合,如the Spring Festival,體現(xiàn)了作者較高的語(yǔ)言組織能力。
⑥此句是not only...but also...結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝,運(yùn)用嫻熟,準(zhǔn)確到位。
【小貼士】eminent是高級(jí)詞匯意為“杰出的;卓越的”,近義詞:outstanding,famous。
⑦結(jié)束語(yǔ)符合英語(yǔ)書信的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,也體現(xiàn)出作者真誠(chéng)邀請(qǐng)之意,給人親切之感。
【參考范文】
Dear Henry,
I'm Li Hua.I've learned that there is an art exhibitiononChinesepaper-cutting.Knowingthat you are very interested in Chinese culture,I would like to invite you to attend the exhibition with us.
The exhibition,to be held in the city museum,lasts for 15 days from July 1 to July 15,which attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad.The exhibition not only shows a variety of paper-cutting in different regions,but also presents the history and development of paper-cutting in China to us.I am sure that it will broaden your horizons and that you will enjoy it.
Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.I hope we can have a good time there.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班學(xué)生李華,你校將在下周五舉辦“校園文化節(jié)(Campus Culture Festival)”系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你班留學(xué)生Jim寫封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他參加。
郵件的內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹你選擇的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
2.說明參加該活動(dòng)的理由;
3.詢問是否愿意參加該活動(dòng)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。