建筑設(shè)計(jì)：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)營(yíng)造

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)營(yíng)造新工作室位于青年湖公園北門附近，由原址上的一座老廠房改造而成，至今沿街仍保留了原先的工業(yè)立面。室內(nèi)的空間源于“屋中屋”的想法，一些小設(shè)施房（包括接待、衛(wèi)生間、文件儲(chǔ)存等）漂散于一個(gè)大而完整、流線自由的空間。

屋頂由一些預(yù)制的木結(jié)構(gòu)支撐，增加了高度，也大大縮短了建造時(shí)間。充足的日光通過(guò)天窗和屋頂?shù)男逼聻⑾蚴覂?nèi)。一塊厚混凝土板充當(dāng)了延伸出去的平屋頂，并為木結(jié)構(gòu)提供了基座，避免結(jié)構(gòu)柱的出現(xiàn)，保持了主空間的完整性。

室內(nèi)功能與空間被收攏在了一片差別微妙的灰色調(diào)里，構(gòu)成這片灰色調(diào)的材料包括有威尼斯石膏壓光墻面、丹麥環(huán)氧自流平地面和現(xiàn)澆混凝土。威尼斯石膏壓光是卡洛·斯卡帕在翻修建筑中經(jīng)常使用的。地面由工作區(qū)的水泥地和討論區(qū)的木地板組成，兩塊區(qū)域均裝有地暖。衛(wèi)生間內(nèi)部的水池與照明，通過(guò)和墻與天花板的緊密關(guān)系，在空間和形式上與建筑達(dá)成一體化?！?/p>

Preserving the former industrial looking facade along the street, an old factory building has been transformed into the new work space of ZAO/standardarchitecture, facing the north gate of the Youth Lake Park in Beijing.

The basic design strategy is the "building within building" concept: several facility rooms (e.g.reception, toilet, and storage) floating and scattering within the gross prevailing interior environment to create the free flow movement of the space.

The prefab timber supporting structure of the roof makes it possible to increase the height of the space and shorten the construction time remarkably. Abundant sunlight, coming through the skylights, gently drips into every corner of the building. A thick concrete slab plays as the main structure of the flat roof, providing the stand base for the wooden roof structure to get rid of the columns and maintain the purity and integrity of the interior space.

1 外景/Exterior view

Merging into the grey tone resulting from the use of the Venetian plaster and the Danish selfleveling screed, the interior space is functioning with delicate subtlety. The polished Venetian plaster finish is also quite common to be seen in many renovation works by Carlo Scarpa. □

2.3 內(nèi)景/Interior views

4 庭院/Courtyard

5 平面/Plan

6.7 剖面/Sections

8 立面/Elevation

9 內(nèi)景/Interior view

10 屋頂大樣/Roof detail

11 內(nèi)景/Interior view