亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        2018-10-20 10:46:20黃偉嘉劉玨
        漢語世界(The World of Chinese) 2018年4期
        關鍵詞:親兄弟劉玨親生父母

        黃偉嘉 劉玨

        From kin to kindred, a character that connects people and brings them together

        落地為兄弟,何必骨肉親

        If 同志 (t5ngzh#, comrade) was the ubiquitous form of address in the revolutionary past—and has since been appropriated by the LGBT community—then 親 (q~n) may be the modern equivalent, at least among young urban women. Often used by Taobao merchants chatting with customers online, it is short for 親愛的 (q~n3i de), or “dear, beloved, cherished.” In the UK or US, a similar term might be “l(fā)ove” or “hon” respectively—a platonic term of endearment, often used by coworkers or new acquaintances, to help close distances and facilitate communication.

        The characters evolution followed a similar path as to how we form social connections in life: We are born with blood ties and, from there, make friends, and build various relationships. First and foremost, 親 refers to ones parents, or 雙親 (shu`ngqin): 母親 (m^q~n, mother) and 父親 (f&qin;, father). Confucianism views blood kinship as the foundation of society, and over the years, various adherents have promulgated exemplars of filial piety, but not all are exactly shining models to follow—one tale features a poverty-stricken couple, who plan to kill their son in order to save food for the husbands mother. Luckily, the child survives, as the gods instead reward the couples “virtue” with an urn full of gold.

        Another story, thats thankfully more lighthearted, concerns an old man in his 70s, who often dressed flamboyantly and jauntily to appear young for his parents sake—so they could take their minds off their own age. The story coined the term 彩衣娛親 (c2iy~ y% q~n, wear colorful clothes to please parents, or simply, “to entertain ones parents”).

        Ones biological offspring and siblings are definitely 親, such as in 親兄弟 (q~nxi4ngd#, biological brothers). To stress the biological bond, use 親生 (q~nsh8ng), such as in 親生子女 (q~nsh8ng z@n)), biological children). Similarly, biological parents are 親生父母 (q~nsh8ng f&m;^), while adoptive parents are called 養(yǎng)父母 (y2ngf&m;^).

        Mostly referring to blood relations, 親 sometimes can also mean relations through marriage, as in 姻親 (y~nq~n) or “in-laws.” Though the phrase 相親 (xi`ngq~n) is roughly translated as “blind date” today, it actually started as an arranged meeting in which a mans parents would assess and hopefully approve a prospective wife for him.

        In other phrases, 親 also refers to relatives in general, such as 親戚 (q~nqi, relatives), 親屬 (q~nsh^, kinsfolk), 親友 (q~ny6u, family and friends). The warm and loving feelings one share with relatives are 親情 (q~nq!ng). But sometimes, we also say 遠親不如近鄰 (yu2nq~n b&r;% j#nl!n, “a close neighbor means more than a distant relative”), since ones neighbors may be better able to extend a helping hand in times of need, compared to distant kin.

        To some, guanxi (關系, “connections” or “relationships”) is regarded as a “mysterious” Chinese cultural element, though, in fact, nepotism or favoritism are hardly phenomenon unique to China or Asia. Although there are elements of guanxi that are arguably exceptional, the term is rarely understood that way, and nor does guanxi always guarantee special treatment, such as in the phrase 六親不認 (li& q~n b% r-n, “refused to acknowledge ones closest relatives”), which means the person does not play favorites with anyone.

        Another folk saying goes, 親兄弟,明算賬 (q~nxi4ngd#, m!ng su3nzh3ng, “even between biological brothers, financial matters should be settled clearly”). A fair and impartial attitude is always to be encouraged in matters of justice, as the phrase 大義滅親 (d3 y# mi- q~n, “punish ones own relatives in the cause of justice”) describes.

        Of course, in real life, its often the case that 任人唯親 (r-n r9n w9i q~n, “appoint people by favoritism”), but there also exists its equal and opposite, at least in ancient history: According to a legend of the Spring and Autumn period (770 BCE – 476 BCE), when the lord of the Jin state asked his official Qi Huangyang to propose a candidate for provincial chief, Qi recommended someone who was his enemy. The lord later asked him to find a general for the army, and Qi recommended his own son. In both cases, Qi explained: “You asked for an appropriate candidate for the position, which has nothing to do with whether they are my enemy or my son.” The tale give rise to the phrase 舉賢不避親仇 (j^ xi1n b% b# q~n ch5u), which means “recommend whoever is capable, family or foe.”

        Later, 親 came to mean people who are close to you, but not necessarily related by blood, such as in 親如手足 (q~n r% sh6u z%, “as dear as a brother”), and 親近 (q~nj#n, “be close to”). It is also used to describe sentimental feelings, as in 親熱 (q~nr-, affectionate) and 親切 (q~nqi-, warm and kindly). Along the same lines, as a verb, 親means “kiss,” short for 親吻 (q~nw0n). For instance, 她親了小貓一下。(T` q~n le xi2om`o y!xi3. “She gave the kitty a kiss.”)

        Finally, 親 can also refer to oneself, meaning “personally, in person,” as in 親自 (q~nz#). For example, 這是他的親身經歷。(Zh- sh# t` de q~nsh8n j~ngl#. “This event was his personal experience”).

        Whether its family or friends, 親 is about those who are, in some way, close to you. Hopefully, the meaning of this character will keep expanding, because, in the end, we are all in this life together.

        猜你喜歡
        親兄弟劉玨親生父母
        真像一對親兄弟
        MUST-SEE MOVIES AND SERIES
        漢語世界(2020年6期)2020-12-06 04:06:36
        A FIRST FAREWELL
        漢語世界(2020年5期)2020-10-23 07:20:36
        繪畫親兄弟,藝術父子兵
        藝術啟蒙(2020年9期)2020-09-23 02:06:32
        MUST-SEE MOVIES AND SERIES
        漢語世界(2020年3期)2020-06-19 08:51:54
        MUST-SEE MOVIES AND SERIES
        漢語世界(2020年2期)2020-04-29 09:53:56
        鍥而不舍
        他倆不是親兄弟
        養(yǎng)母主動為29歲女兒尋親生父母:害怕她無依靠
        北廣人物(2017年9期)2017-04-05 07:52:32
        好戰(zhàn)友,親兄弟
        午夜爽爽爽男女免费观看影院| aa视频在线观看播放免费| 亚洲一区二区三区自拍麻豆| 熟妇高潮一区二区三区在线观看| 久久久久无码精品国产app| 日韩精品中文字幕无码专区| 国产在线观看精品一区二区三区| 国产一级一区二区三区在线播放| 偷拍激情视频一区二区三区 | 香蕉人妻av久久久久天天| 噜噜噜色97| 东风日产车是不是国产的| 免费国产成人肉肉视频大全| 欧美日韩久久久精品a片| 日本精品久久久久中文字幕1| 粉嫩的极品女神尤物在线| 午夜理论片yy6080私人影院 | 精品区2区3区4区产品乱码9| 亚洲成人中文| 亚洲国产欲色有一二欲色| 亚洲精品中文字幕一区二区| 少妇性饥渴bbbbb搡bbbb| 自拍 另类 综合 欧美小说| 亚洲精品中文字幕码专区| 亚洲av成人无码久久精品老人| 国产成人亚洲日韩欧美| 97av在线播放| 日韩精品在线观看在线| 免费看美女被靠的网站| 97人妻碰免费视频| 亚洲一级天堂作爱av| 精品露脸国产偷人在视频| 久久精品无码中文字幕 | 日日噜噜夜夜狠狠久久丁香五月| 亚洲av日韩av高潮潮喷无码| 成人午夜免费福利| 99久久精品一区二区国产| 亚洲av无码一区二区三区人| 国产精品免费久久久免费| 国产黄色一级到三级视频| 大地资源高清在线视频播放|