吉林 王天寶

□語篇導(dǎo)讀

隨著智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展，共享單車已經(jīng)在許多大城市投放使用。這給人們的工作和生活帶來了方便，也緩解了大城市交通擁堵和公交擁擠的現(xiàn)狀。共享單車的使用，既促進(jìn)了人的身體健康，又達(dá)到了低碳生活的目的。那么，共享單車在使用過程中，遇到過哪些問題呢？大家應(yīng)該遵循哪些使用規(guī)則呢？

Recently,the shared bicycle has become more and more popular in many big cities like Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing.A large number of shared bicycles can be found everywhere and rented at a low price.You can get and park it almost anywhere you like.So it becomes easier to go to school,go to work or relax on it.Since it makes our life convenient and simple,we have to obey the rules of using it.There are many things we’re supposed to do like these:

Open the lock in a right way.If you want to ride a shared bicycle nearby,you should download an APP on your mobile phone.Then you can use it to open the lock of the shared bicycle.

Return and lock it in time.When you finish riding a shared bicycle,please park it at the bike station or a public place where other people can use it conveniently.And don’t forget to lock it.

Be careful when you’re riding.You must obey the traffic rules and have to pay attention to the speed.Don’t hit other things.If you find something is wrong with it,please report it to the bicycle-sharing company on your mobile phone.Then someone will repair it soon.

Bicycle-sharing system is a good thing in our life.We have to use it correctly and take good care of it.

◆語塊收藏

1.more and more popular越來越受歡迎；越來越流行

2.at a low price以便宜的價(jià)格；以低價(jià)

3.download下載

4.obey the rules遵守規(guī)則

5....something is wrong with……有問題（故障）

6.pay attention to...注意……；留意……

7.take good care of...照顧好……

◆典句賞析

1.Recently,the shared bicycle has become more and more popular in many big cities like Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing.最近，共享單車已經(jīng)在北京、上海、廣州和南京等許多這樣的大城市變得越來越受歡迎。

has become為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“已經(jīng)變成”，recently意為“最近地”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語；like作為介詞，意為“像……”，此處與“Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing”構(gòu)成介詞短語作后置定語。

2.A large number of shared bicycles can be found everywhere and rented at a low price.大量的共享單車隨處可見，并以便宜的價(jià)錢就可以租用。

該句的整體結(jié)構(gòu)為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。can be found and rented表示“大量的共享單車可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被租用”，只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，故省略動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者people；a large number of是固定詞組，意為“許多的；大量的”，可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)a large number of所構(gòu)成的短語作句子主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致，因?yàn)樵摱陶Z所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞為中心詞。

3.There are many things we’re supposed to do like these：有許多像下面這樣的事情我們應(yīng)該去做：

be supposed to意思是“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”，用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)或責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，其中的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。

◆理解自測(cè)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1.What makes our life convenient and simple according to the passage?

A.The train. B.The plane.

C.The subway. D.The shared bicycle.

2.What is the right way to open a shared-bicycle?

A.Using a key.

B.Calling the police.

C.Using a mobile phone.

D.Finding the owner.

3.Where can you park after you finish riding the shared bicycle?

A.Behind the house.B.At the bike station.

C.In a shop. D.On the road.

◆詞句微練

根據(jù)所給漢語句子，完成下列英語句子。每空一詞。

1.當(dāng)我們?cè)陂営[室閱讀時(shí)，必須要遵守規(guī)則。

We have to________the________when we are reading in the reading room.

2.每年都有大量的外國(guó)人參觀長(zhǎng)城。

There are_______________number_______foreigners visiting the Great Wall every year.

3.朗讀課文時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意你的發(fā)音。

Please_________________________your pronunciation while you’re reading the text.

4.每天到校時(shí)你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)向其他人打招呼。

You are_________________say hello to others when you get to school every day.

5.請(qǐng)照顧好你自己的身體。

Please______________________________your own body.

（答案見63頁）