1. think about

（1） think about意為“考慮；思考”。

（2） 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

think deeply about 深思；默想；考慮

think seriously about 認(rèn)真思考

think hard about 努力思考；冥思苦想

think twice about sth. 對(duì)某事多加考慮

think more about 多想想

（3） 辨析：think of，think about和think over

① think of意為“想起；記起；有……想法；有……看法；對(duì)……有意見(jiàn)；考慮”。

think about 表示“考慮；回想”，著重于想的過(guò)程。

think over表示“仔細(xì)考慮”。

◇例如：

I know the person you mean， but I cant think of his name. （我知道你講的人是誰(shuí)，但記不起他的名字。）

We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year. （我們有今年去西班牙休假的想法）。

What do you think of my new dress？ （你認(rèn)為我的新衣服怎么樣？）

She thinks of no one but herself. （她只考慮自己，從不考慮他人。）

I am thinking about the friends I have lost. （我正在回想那些失去了的朋友。）

Think over， and youll find a way. （仔細(xì)考慮一下，你就會(huì)有辦法的。）

We need several days to think this matter over. （我們需要幾天的時(shí)間把這件事情仔細(xì)考慮一下。）

② think about和think of這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示“考慮”、“對(duì)……有某種看法”時(shí)，可以互換。

◇例如：

Dont think of/about me any more. （不要再考慮我。）

Theyre thinking about/of buying a new car. （他們正在考慮買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。）

What do you think of/about the film？ （你認(rèn)為那部影片怎么樣？）

③ think of表示下列意義時(shí)，一般不和think about換用。

a. 表“想要，打算”時(shí)

b. 表“想出，想到”時(shí)

c. 表“關(guān)心，想著”時(shí)

d. 表“想起，記得”時(shí)

◇例如：

Helen， are you thinking of marrying Tom？ （海倫，你打算和湯姆結(jié)婚嗎？）

Who thought of the idea？ （誰(shuí)想出的這個(gè)主意？）

Lei Feng was always thinking of others. （雷鋒總是為別人著想。）

I cant think of his name. （我想不起他的名字。）

④ think about表示“回想過(guò)去的事情”、“考慮某計(jì)劃是否切實(shí)可行”時(shí)，一般不和think of換用。

◇例如：

I often thought about what you said. （我常常想到你說(shuō)過(guò)的話。）

Ill think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow. （我要考慮一下你的建議，明天給你答復(fù)。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Use your head， and you will surely _______ a solution to this problem. （2014西藏林芝）

A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think

（ ）2. —I dont know whether I should accept his present.

—Stop for one moment and _______ it！

A. think of B. think with

C. think about D. think up

（ ）3. —I suggest you _______ your position very carefully.

—Ill be OK， thank you.

A. think of B. think over

C. think about D. think for

（ ）4. —Why did you call me out？

—I want us to _______ what wed better do.

A. think of B. think over

C. think about D. think for

（ ）5. —Tell me what do you _______ my Christmas card？

—Its not very beautiful， but its original.

A. think of B. think over

C. think up D. think for

（ ）6. —Whats the name of the boy playing basketball there？

—Sorry， I cant _______ his name at the moment.

A. think of B. think over

C. think about D. think for

（ ）7. —How is Taras job as a salesgirl？

—She is _______ changing a job more interesting.

A. thinking of B. thinking over

C. thinking about D. thinking for

（ ）8. —Do you like your Chinese teacher？

—Yes， I _______ him as a good teacher. A. think of B. think over

C. think up D. think for

【Keys： 1～5 BCBBA 6～8 ACA】

2. look for

（1） look for 意為“尋找”，指尋找的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程，未說(shuō)明是否能找到，動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的。

◇例如：

—What are you looking for？ （你在找什么？）

—I am looking for my watch. （我在尋找我的手表。）

（2） 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

look over 檢查；查看；調(diào)查；把……看一遍；快速瀏覽

look out 當(dāng)心

look after=take care of 照看；照料

look around/about 四下環(huán)顧；到處尋找

look back on 回想；回顧

look down on 看不起

look forward to 盼望（其中to為介詞，其后需接名詞或v.ing形式）

look into 調(diào)查；觀察

look on...as 把……看作

look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查

look up抬頭看；找出；查（字典等）

look out of 朝……外面看

◇例如：

He looked around but he saw nobody. （他四下環(huán)顧，但什么人也沒(méi)看到。）

We are looking forward to seeing you again. （我們盼望再見(jiàn)到你。）

The doctor is looking him over. （醫(yī)生正在給他做仔細(xì)檢查。）

If there are words you dont understand， look them up in the dictionary. （如果你有不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，可以查詞典。）

When I look back on these days， Ill look and see your face. You were right there for me. （當(dāng)我回憶過(guò)去，眼前就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)你的臉龐。你總會(huì)在那守候著我。）

（3） 辨析：look for，find和find out

① look for 意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

◇例如：

I am looking for my pen. （我在找鋼筆。）

② find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

◇例如：

I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it. （我到處找了，可就是找不到它。）

③ find out意為“查明真相，弄清緣由”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一番周折、調(diào)查到最后得到認(rèn)證的一種結(jié)果，后接表 “事實(shí)，真相，秘密”等意義的詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。

◇例如：

At last the police found out who murdered the old woman. （最后警方查明了是誰(shuí)謀殺了老太太。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it. （2013湖北十堰）

A. look into B. look through

C. look up D. look after

（ ）2. —Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？

—Let me _______ the words in the new dictionary. （2017湖北孝感）

A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up

（ ）3. We need to do some research to _______ the answer. （2016河北）

A. find out B. look out

C. hand out D. take out

（ ）4. —_______ your exercises before handing them in.

—OK， Ill check all the answers carefully.

A. Look after B. Look for

C. Look over D. Look up

（ ）5. —Its really funny to _______ on my childhood.

—Does it remind you of something interesting and sweet？

A. look after B. look back

C. look up D. look over

【Keys： 1～5 BDACB】

3. come out

（1） “露出；出現(xiàn)；出來(lái)”

◇例如：

He came out with a group of followers. （他帶著一大群隨從走出來(lái)。）

（2） “（書(shū)等）出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；問(wèn)世”

◇例如：

A new educational CDROM called Around the World in Eight Hours has just come out. （一種新的名為“八小時(shí)環(huán)游世界”的教育只讀光盤(pán)剛剛問(wèn)世。）

（3） “長(zhǎng)出；傳出”

◇例如：

I like spring best， because flowers come out in this season. （我最喜歡春天，因?yàn)榛ㄔ谶@個(gè)季節(jié)開(kāi)放。）

（4） “結(jié)果”

◇例如：

The math problem is beyond me， and it wont come out. （這數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我怎么也解不出來(lái)。）

（5） “洗掉；褪色”

◇例如：

Will the color come out if the skirt is washed？ （裙子洗了以后會(huì)褪色嗎？）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _______ at the end of this month. （2013浙江麗水）

A. go out B. come out

C. look out D. run out

（ ）2. If Ted can _______ his difficulties， hell make great progress.

A. come over B. get over

C. get off D. come out

（ ）3. —Christian has a new movie _______ next month.

—Ive heard of it. He plays a class teacher.

A. putting down B. putting out

C. coming down D. coming out

（ ）4. —I dont know what happened to them.

—The truth is beginning to _______.

A. run out B. run over

C. come out D. come over

（ ）5. Although Peter was against my opinion， he didnt _______ with his own.

A. come up B. come on C. come out D. come back

【Keys： 1～5 BADCA】

4. put on

（1） put on意為“穿上；戴上”。

（2） 辨析：wear，put on，dress和have on

① wear意為“穿；戴”，表示穿的狀態(tài)。還可以用于“佩戴（裝飾品）”等。

◇例如：

She always wears sunglasses and a red dress. （她總是戴著墨鏡穿著紅裙子。）

② put on意為“穿上；戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是穿的動(dòng)作。

◇例如：

Put on this coat. Its cold outside. （穿上外套。外面很冷。）

③ dress也表示“穿衣服”。

dress sb. （給某人穿衣服） [強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作”]

dress oneself （換衣） [強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作”]

be dressed in+顏色 （穿……色的衣服） [強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)]

dress up （化妝，打扮）

◇例如：

Mrs. Green is dressed in red today， looking pretty. （格林夫人今天穿著紅色衣服，看起來(lái)很漂亮。）

④ have sth. on意為“穿戴”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“狀態(tài)”。此短語(yǔ)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

◇例如：

He always has Tshirts on. （他經(jīng)常穿T恤衫。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —What did you do on Earth Day this year？ （2015福建福州）

—We _______ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.

A. put on B. put up

C. put away

（ ）2. —Tom， its cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.

—OK， Mom. （2015新疆克拉瑪依）

A. Take off B. Take away

C. Put away D. Put on

（ ）3. Mary is used to _______ a Tshirt and jeans. （蘭州2011）

A. wear B. put on

C. wearing D. putting on

（ ）4. Why are you _______ a Tshirt？ Youll probably catch a cold in this cold weather. （2013山東棗莊）

A. wearing B. recycling

C. pulling D. selling

（ ）5. The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to _______ himself.

A. put on B. wear

C. dress D. take care

（ ）6. Its cold outside， Sandy. Youd better _______ your coat to keep warm. （2016江蘇淮安）

A. put up B. put out

C. put on D. put away

（ ）7. She hurriedly_______ the child and took him downstairs. （2013遼寧鞍山）

A. put on B. wore

C. dressed D. had on

（ ）8. I really need to take more exercise because Im _______ weight. （2015浙江杭州）

A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away

（ ）9. Most British high school children _______ uniforms at school. （2011山東濟(jì)寧）

A. wear B. dress

C. put on D. dress up

【Keys： 1～5 ADCAC 6～9 CCBA】