黑龍江 赫廣春

not only...but also...意為“不但……而且……”，是一個(gè)并列連詞詞組，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)它連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：

Mary can not only sing but also dance.瑪麗不但會(huì)唱歌，而且還會(huì)跳舞。

Her friend plays not only the piano but also the guitar.她的朋友不但彈鋼琴，而且還彈吉他。

The girl is not only humorous but also very lively.這個(gè)女孩不但幽默而且很活潑。

Paul speaks French not only in class but also at home.保羅不但在課堂上而且在家里都說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。

Not only you but also Tom teaches in this college.你和湯姆都在這個(gè)大學(xué)里教書。

not only...but also...側(cè)重點(diǎn)在but also上，有時(shí)also可以省略。例如：

I not only heard it,but(also)saw it.我不僅聽到，而且也看到了。

【注意】當(dāng)not only...but also...置于句首連接兩個(gè)并列句子時(shí)，前一個(gè)句子要用倒裝形式，而but(also)后的句子仍用陳述句語(yǔ)序。例如：

Not only did he come late,but also he forgot his books.他不但來(lái)遲了，還忘了把書帶來(lái)。

【真題鏈接】

1.—Tim,how do your parents like pop music?

—______my dad______my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.

【徐州市中考題】

A.Either;or B.Neither;nor

C.Not only;but also D.Both;and

【答案與解析】B 根據(jù)答句中第二句句意“他們更喜歡古典音樂(lè)”可推知,蒂姆的父母都不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?

—Of course.Not only I but also my parents______his fans.

【鎮(zhèn)江市中考題】

A.am B.are

C.was D.were

【答案與解析】B 根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)確定答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)。not only...but also...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。故選B項(xiàng)。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

根據(jù)句意，從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—I like him very much.He is______kind______hard-working.

【丹東市中考題】

A.Either;or B.neither;nor

C.not;or D.not only;but also

2.—What have you learnt after three years'study in China,Maria?

—I was taught______knowledge______good manners.

【咸寧市中考題】

A.Either;or B.not only;but also

C.neither;nor D.not;but

3.We just need one of you for the game,______you______your brother can join us.

【淮安市中考題】

A.both;and B.neither;nor

C.either;or D.not only;but also