郎擎宇+沈立

春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少。這首中國人耳熟能詳?shù)墓旁姟洞簳浴泛我员?00多個國家的外國人，用漢語與數(shù)十種外國語言反復(fù)演繹？當(dāng)外國友人遇上中國古詩又會擦出怎樣的火花？

英語、西班牙語、法語、韓語、阿拉伯語、俄羅斯語……春節(jié)來臨之際，浙江新聞客戶端金華頻道每晚10點準(zhǔn)時推送《晚安金華·“萬國迎春”》系列，每期邀請5位外國人用母語和漢語朗讀孟浩然的古詩《春曉》。節(jié)目在朋友圈廣泛轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)后，人們除了感慨中國傳統(tǒng)文化不分國界的魅力，不少人也對這群鐘情于中國傳統(tǒng)詩詞的老外感到欽佩。

萬國迎春到 古詩也“吸粉”

去年12月21日，以“中外文明交流互鑒”為主題的義烏萬國系列文化活動巡禮暨頒獎儀式在義烏廣電大樓舉行。來自伊朗、也門、俄羅斯等十幾個國家的50名外國友人從線上走到線下，齊聲朗誦中國古詩《春曉》，表達(dá)對新年的期待和對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛。

現(xiàn)場，10位外商代表獲義烏萬國系列文化活動“傳播使者”獎、6位義烏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院老師獲義烏萬國系列文化活動“優(yōu)秀指導(dǎo)老師”獎。

敘利亞小伙曼吉達(dá)來義烏經(jīng)商已有數(shù)年，平時喜歡穿中山裝、布鞋，讀古詩詞，頗有中國傳統(tǒng)儒商風(fēng)范。在周圍人看來，曼吉達(dá)對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的理解比一些本地人還要深刻。聽說“萬國迎春”詩歌朗誦活動正在進行，曼吉達(dá)第一時間就報了名。“熟悉的地方?jīng)]有風(fēng)景?！痹诼_(dá)看來，自己就是最好的例子，“中文+母語”、“線上+線下”，讓更多人體會到了中國古詩詞的魅力。

作為一項由中共義烏市委宣傳部、浙報集團金華分社等單位策劃推出的活動，“萬國迎春”活動吸引了百余位外國友人前來參加，其中有商人、留學(xué)生，也有跟隨丈夫來到中國生活的全職太太。雖然普通話不一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、翻譯的水平也不甚純熟，但能感受到每一位參與者都極力希望通過自己的聲音表達(dá)對春的期盼、對中國文化的熱愛。不少外國友人還主動介紹身邊的朋友前來讀詩、將節(jié)目轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給遠(yuǎn)在祖國的親朋好友，使中國傳統(tǒng)文化隨著“朗朗讀詩聲”傳到全世界。

錫瓦來自伊朗，跟隨丈夫來義烏經(jīng)商已有數(shù)年，目前是全職太太。她有空便會到義烏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院師生在社區(qū)舉辦的免費漢語培訓(xùn)班學(xué)習(xí)。

錄音當(dāng)天，她帶著丈夫和兒子一家三口，穿著正裝來到義烏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院，“一想到中國古詩將通過波斯語和漢語在中伊兩國間傳播，我就充滿了自豪感。”與大部分外國人不同，她選擇將兒子送到義烏本地學(xué)校就讀，而非外國語學(xué)校，“就是為了讓下一代融入中國生活，更好地學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。”錫瓦這樣解釋。

同吟一首詩 搭起文化橋

如今的義烏國際化程度已經(jīng)相當(dāng)高，有來自100多個國家和地區(qū)的1.3萬境外客商在這里生活工作。實際上，除了無限的商機，將老外留在義烏的還有這兒深厚的文化底蘊，這座城市已逐漸形成多元文化融合發(fā)展格局。

早在2016年的年末，來自100多個國家和地區(qū)的300多名國際友人就在義烏“萬國詠鵝”活動中當(dāng)起文化使者，共同誦讀古詩《詠鵝》。

“鵝鵝鵝，曲項向天歌，白毛浮綠水，紅掌撥清波。”《詠鵝》的作者駱賓王就出生在義烏，他7歲時在村口池塘邊即興創(chuàng)作的這首作品流傳了千年，因其韻律簡潔、朗朗上口，成為家喻戶曉、人人吟誦的佳作。而駱賓王本人也因文學(xué)才華和人品氣節(jié)，一直為后人所敬仰，成為義烏的文化象征。

時至今日，義烏人依舊用“賓王”命名公園、道路、市場以紀(jì)念這位詩人。伴隨著“鵝鵝鵝”的韻律，這些在義烏工作生活的外國人也第一次觸摸到了這座城市的文化脈搏。

活動主辦方表示，希望通過“同吟一首詩”增強新老義烏人的歸屬感和認(rèn)同感，同時也希望以更加開放的視野、更加寬闊的胸懷，來推廣傳承義烏的商貿(mào)文化、歷史文化。

“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?！比ツ?0月4日，中秋佳節(jié)，在義烏市義亭鎮(zhèn)缸窯古村千年龍窯旁，來自比利時、俄羅斯、喀麥隆等15個國家的33名義烏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院留學(xué)生再次聚在一起，齊聲吟誦中國古詩《靜夜思》。

這回，中央電視臺1套綜合頻道和中央電視臺4套中文國際頻道帶著《傳奇中國節(jié)·中秋》欄目組走進缸窯村，并用8分多鐘的時間對這群外國人的表演進行了現(xiàn)場直播。

活動的組織者之一，義烏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院副教授、涉外人員服務(wù)中心負(fù)責(zé)人冉曉麗說：在異國他鄉(xiāng)，吟誦著當(dāng)?shù)氐墓旁姡胫依锶舜藭r此刻正在做什么，使這群“異鄉(xiāng)客”對《靜夜思》有了更深刻的理解，一些人甚至在翻譯這首詩時加入了本民族的文化元素，融入了自己獨特的情感。

“一首詩歌將兩種文化相連?！?9歲的危地馬拉小伙拉說，中國文化底蘊深厚，自己要好好學(xué)習(xí)，了解更多優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化，以便回國后更好地參與家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)。

On December 21， 2017， Yiwu， the worlds largest small commodity marketplace in central Zhejiang， conducted a cultural exchange program. A ceremony was held in front of the Television and Radio Tower. Over 50 members from the local international community stepped forward and cited ， a four-line poem by Meng Haoran （689-740）， a poet of the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.endprint

Spring Morning

By Meng Haoran

（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）

This spring morning in bed Im lying，

Not to awake till birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers，

How many are the fallen flowers？

It is one of the most popular ancient poems of China. The short piece is easy to commit to memory. And it is beautiful. It also sounds beautiful in different languages.

That is why Jinhua Channel of Zhejiang News App chose this poem to launch a program in celebration of the upcoming Spring Festival. As part of the program， in each issue， five members from the international community of Yiwu read a Chinese poem in both Chinese and their respective mother tongues.

This poetry reading is sponsored by the local government and Jinhua Branch of Zhejiang Daily Press Group. More than 100 members from the international community signed up to read the poem bilingually.

Among those internationals who read the poem， some are students， some are business people， and some are housewives who followed their husbands to Yiwu. Though their Putonghua is by no means perfect and their translations of the classic poem in their mother tongues are by no means perfect， one can hear their effort to understand the Chinese poem and their support for cultural exchanges and their desire for listeners to understand the beauty of their mother tongues.

A boom town of international trade， Yiwu now boasts a lively international community including 13，000 business people from over 100 countries and territories. They have brought their cultures over to Yiwu and put down their roots in the market city. Meanwhile， Yiwu， a city of history and culture， has embraced the international community. Now， Yiwu is a city of multiple cultures.

Poetry reading has been a regular cultural event that unites local Chinese and the international community.

Toward the end of 2016， over 300 members from the international community of Yiwu got together and recited ， another famous ancient Chinese poem. It was written by Luo Binwang （640-684）， a native of Yiwu and poet of the Tang Dynasty. Luo wrote the poem at the age of seven. It is probably the most famous nursery rhyme in China. Almost every toddler in China begins their learning of Chinese poetry with this rhyme.

O Geese

by Luo Binwang

（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）endprint

O geese， O geese， O geese！

You crane your neck and sing to sky your song sweet.

Your white feathers float on green water with ease.

You swim through clear waters with your red-webbed feet.

Luo Binwang is widely remembered for his famous essay and poetry and for his integrity and courage. Quite a few places including a park and a street and a marketplace in Yiwu are named after the poet.

On October 4， 2017， thirty-three international students from Yiwu Industrial & Commercial College gathered by a 1，000-year-old kiln in Gangyao Village， Yiwu and recited by Li Bai （701-762）， presumably the greatest poet of the Tang Dynasty. They were there in celebration of the Moon Festival.

A Tranquil Night

By Li Bai， translated by Xu Yuanchong

Abed， I see a silver light.

I wonder if its frost aground.

Looking up， I find the moon bright;

Bowing， in homesickness， Im drowned.

Their reciting was live broadcast on CCTV Channel One and Channel Four for eight minutes. The international students recited the poem in both Chinese and in their mother tongues.

“They were away from home. They were in a foreign country. Reading a poem of the foreign country， they were able to think of their family members far away and to project themselves in the poem. Some even added something from their cultures into the translation of the poem，” explained Ran Xiaoli， an associate professor with Yiwu Industrial & Commercial College and director of the service center for the international community of Yiwu.endprint