林倩梅
純空常考連介冠,還有可能代助強;
純空賓語填it,主語位置填主格。
謂非謂轉給詞題,還有名數比較級;
給了主格填賓物,祈使句型要記熟。
1. 純空格的考點:有連詞、介詞、冠詞,還有可能考代詞、助動詞(表示疑問或強調的助動詞do, does, did),強調結構中的it或that。如:
(2014年全國Ⅱ卷) Then the driver stood up and asked,
“? ?48? ?anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” (填助動詞Did,構成一般疑問句)
如果純空格是在句中做賓語,多半是填it。如:
(2018年全國Ⅰ卷) Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give? ? 70? ? a try. (做賓語,用it,指代前文中的running)
如果純空格是主語,應填人稱代詞主格。但全國卷至今未考,原廣東卷考過。如:
(2011年廣東卷) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes? ? 22? ? walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (主語位置填主格he)
2. 給詞題的考點:有謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、詞類轉換,還有名詞的復數形式、比較等級。如果給了主格,一般填賓格人稱代詞或物主代詞,此外,還考查祈使句以動詞原形開頭。如:
(2018年全國Ⅲ卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.________(they) alive. (them)
(2016年全國Ⅰ卷) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by? ? 68? ? (it) mother. (its)
(2016年全國Ⅱ卷) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,? ? 20? ? (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (make,祈使句)
責任編輯 蔣小青