斯洛文尼亞盧布爾雅那

Sto?ice多功能體育館

Multipurpose Sports Hall Sto?ice Ljubljana, Slovenia

斯洛文尼亞盧布爾雅那

Sto?ice體育公園是一個(gè)綜合性項(xiàng)目。它的建成是在盧布爾雅那市政府與Grep開(kāi)發(fā)公司公私合作的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Sto?ice體育公園，占地182,000平方米，內(nèi)設(shè)足球場(chǎng)、多功能體育館（含大型購(gòu)物中心），體育館的設(shè)計(jì)融入娛樂(lè)公園的人工景觀元素。因此，Sto?ice體育公園成為盧布爾雅那城市生活的重要組成部分，不論白天或是夜晚，都吸引年齡各異、興趣不同的市民紛至沓來(lái)。

體育館位于公園西北部，可容納12,000名觀眾，體育館波浪形貝殼邊立面形成的拱形雙眼俯瞰著整個(gè)園區(qū)。體育館并非完全封閉，而是通過(guò)底層的入口和首層以及第二層的窗戶(hù)向園區(qū)和城市開(kāi)放。體育館是緊湊對(duì)稱(chēng)型建筑，圓形屋頂輕盈地覆蓋于上方。屋頂?shù)匿摻Y(jié)構(gòu)件像精致的蕾絲面料輕盈地裝飾著巨大的場(chǎng)館。場(chǎng)館的橢圓形設(shè)計(jì)最大程度地確保場(chǎng)館內(nèi)部的緊湊，從而使觀眾能夠盡可能近距離觀看場(chǎng)館內(nèi)的比賽。

整個(gè)場(chǎng)館分為四層：即比賽場(chǎng)地、底層看臺(tái)、VIP看臺(tái)和上層看臺(tái)，場(chǎng)館上方被貝殼狀圓頂覆蓋。扇形邊緣向外側(cè)展開(kāi)。屋脊一直向上延伸至立面與圓頂交匯處，勾勒出足球館的整體線條—一個(gè)向四周張開(kāi)的貝殼，新月?tīng)铋_(kāi)口像眼睛一般俯瞰著整個(gè)園區(qū)。整個(gè)足球場(chǎng)外圍由附屬于貝殼狀屋頂?shù)挠昱锃h(huán)繞。與足球場(chǎng)一樣，體育館的整個(gè)殼體采用可隨外部環(huán)境和觀察距離而變色的外部覆蓋層制成。

類(lèi)似Sto?ice體育公園這樣的綜合性項(xiàng)目，將體育館、足球場(chǎng)、購(gòu)物中心等眾多不同的建筑集中在一小塊區(qū)域內(nèi)，從而創(chuàng)建出可同時(shí)滿足眾多不同游客需求的綜合場(chǎng)所。因此，確保項(xiàng)目的安全、有效導(dǎo)向和通行方便至關(guān)重要。將不同的設(shè)施集中在一起能夠避免大型孤立體育設(shè)施淪為城市灰色區(qū)域，僅在舉辦賽事時(shí)才被使用的困擾。鑒于項(xiàng)目的獨(dú)特性和重要性，我們賦予其更為大膽甚至是標(biāo)志性的外觀，這座富含異域風(fēng)情的多功能體育館可謂盧布爾雅那都市風(fēng)光中濃墨重彩的一筆。

The Sports Park Sto?ice is a hybrid project. Its implementation is the result of the public-private partnership between the City of Ljubljana and the Grep development company. The Sports Park Sto?ice integrates a football stadium and a multi-purpose sport's hall with a big shopping center, covered by the arti fi cial landscape of the recreational park. As a result, 182,000sqm Sports Park Sto?ice becomes one of the major focal points of Ljubljana’s urban life, attracting people of different interests and generation both during the daytime and in the evenings.

The sport's hall for 12,000 spectators is located in the north-western part of the park. Located on the northwestern corner of the area, the sport's hall overlooks the entire park area with the arched ?eyes? of its undulating, scalloped facade. The arena is not a completely enclosed container but opens to the park and the city through the openings on the ground floor and the windows on the first and second floors. It is a compact, symmetrically organized building with a domed roof that feels light and airy. The steel structural elements of the roof appear like a fine lace fabric that effortlessly supports its massive dimensions. The building's oval shape ensures the maximum compactness of the interior space and allows spectators to come as close as possible to the action on the field.

The four levels of concourses and the lower, VIP, and upper stands are covered by a shell-shaped dome.The park’s plateau, the edge of the shell scallops and opens towards the interior. The ridges continue all the way to the top, where the facade meets the dome. This outlines the shape of the hall, a shell that opens towards the perimeter with large crescent openings overlooking the park. Along the entire perimeter, there is a canopy encircling the hall, acting as a derivative to the scalloped shell. Like the stadium, the entire shell of the hall is also finished in exterior cladding that changes color depending on the exterior conditions and viewing distance.

A hybrid project such as the Sto?ice multipurpose hall, stadium sports park, and shopping center combines many different programs within a small area, creating a complex space that caters to many different visitors at the same time. It is therefore crucial that it also provides security, effective orientation,and uncomplicated circulation. Bringing the different amenities together helps avoid the usual problem created by large, isolated sports facilities that of becoming a gray zone of the city, used only when events are scheduled. Since this is a unique and important project, we allowed ourselves to give it a more daring,even iconic appearance, with the alien-like forms of the multipurpose hall featuring prominently in the cityscape of Ljubljana.