建筑設(shè)計：Design Guild

Architect: Design Guild

Loft house "The black", Seoul, South Korea, 2014

“黑物”閣樓住宅，首爾，韓國

建筑設(shè)計：Design Guild

Architect: Design Guild

Loft house "The black", Seoul, South Korea, 2014

1 遠景/Distant view

在設(shè)計任務(wù)中存在舊有建筑時，尋找新與舊的和諧關(guān)系便成為了設(shè)計的重要目標(biāo)。建筑中舊的部分不必新，新的部分也不必顯得徹底全新。但無論如何，新的部分看起來都會是新的?？偠灾?，改造和擴建老建筑，都是在創(chuàng)造一種“陳舊的新鮮感”。

我們第一次看到這幢房子時，它并沒有任何特別之處，只是一幢無聊村莊中的普通房屋。甚至街道都十分狹窄（3.5m）。我們覺得必須有一些強有力的刺激介入，才能打破場地上的沉悶氣氛。答案，在于人。我們試圖找到這樣一種形態(tài)，能讓人們感到新奇而不尋常：最終我們決定采用“回歸基本”的手法。

當(dāng)孩子們被要求畫房子的時候，他們總會畫有山墻的房子。并沒有人脅迫或者被脅迫，但所有人都會畫有山墻的房子。我們選擇坡屋頂作為加建體塊的主要形式，從而讓每一個面向天空的單元擁有自己的閣樓空間。因為這個加建項目的功能是客房，所以坡頂房屋和閣樓空間必須能讓客人眼前一亮，并且每個房間以及通往閣樓的樓梯都設(shè)計得各不相同。為了能盡量多地容納住客，我們設(shè)計了嵌入式床榻以及其下方的推拉床。為了加強結(jié)構(gòu)以承受加建帶來的豎向荷載，我們在房前加筑了一根鋼柱，并在原有建筑屋頂上加建了一層樓板，用于支撐其上的新加空間。加建部分使用了輕型木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，盡量減輕了添加在原有建筑上的總荷載。我們還利用加建在原建筑前部的梁和柱為新體量提供了陽臺。□（張裕翔 譯）

2 加建后/After extension

3 加固中/Reinforcing

4 原有建筑/Existing building

5 建成外景/Exterior view after construction

6 夜景/Night view

7 立面/Elevation

8 圖解/Diagram

When it comes to deal with existing houses,the most important thing is keeping harmony and balance between old and new things. The old part of the house doesn't need to look like new and the new part doesn't need to look like brand new. But anyway the new part looks new. Renovating and expanding old buildings is all about creating "old newness".

When we first saw this house, there was nothing special, but it was just an ordinary house in an ordinary boring village. Even the road was really narrow (3.5m). We thought some strong stimulation was needed to break this boring atmosphere. The answer was people. We tried to work with shapes that could attract people and feel not ordinary and usual anymore: our solution was "back to basic".

When children are asked to draw a house, they always draw gabled houses. Nobody is asked and nobody is forced, but they draw gabled pentagon houses. We chose the gabled roof for the main shape of the extension, so that all the units which are facing the sky can have their own attic. Because this house is intended to be used as a guest house, the gable house and the attic must be quite exotic to all the visitors and all the unit are designed in different ways, the staircase to the attic is shaped differently as well. In order to accommodate as many guests as possible, we installed built-in bed and another sliding bed underneath. In order to reinforce the structure to realise the vertical extension, we installed another steel column at the front side of this existing house and made another slab on top of the building to support the upper newly made space.For the new extended part, we used a light wooden structure to reduce the total load on the existing house. Since we installed columns and beams on the front side, we realised balconies for the new extension using those columns and beams.□

項目信息/Credits and Data

面積/Data: 325m2

竣工時間/Completion: 2014

攝影/Photos: Design Guild

9 露臺/Terrace

10 內(nèi)景/Interior view

11 五層平面/Floor 4 plan

12 四層平面/Floor 3 plan

13 三層平面/Floor 2 plan

14 二層平面/Floor 1 plan

15 首層平面/Ground floor plan

16 夜景/Night view

17.18 內(nèi)景/Interior views