建筑設(shè)計(jì)：PLOT，JDS，BIG，EKJ

Architects: PLOT, JDS, BIG, EKJ

Birkegade閣樓公寓，哥本哈根，丹麥

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：PLOT，JDS，BIG，EKJ

Architects: PLOT, JDS, BIG, EKJ

Birkegade Rooftop Penthouses, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2011

1 遠(yuǎn)景/Distant view

Elmegade是哥本哈根內(nèi)北橋區(qū)人口最為密集的街區(qū)。由于Birkegade/Egegade/Elmegade地區(qū)的建筑肌理都以沿街布置的三角形街塊為主，Elmegade區(qū)的人口密度之高通過其狹窄擁擠的街塊內(nèi)庭院便可見一斑。

此方案的靈感就受到了這些內(nèi)庭院現(xiàn)狀的啟發(fā)：概念即通過在現(xiàn)有住宅街塊頂部重新創(chuàng)造與3個(gè)新建閣樓公寓相聯(lián)系的“消失的花園”來讓所有街塊內(nèi)住戶獲得真正的戶外公園。

為了讓“消失的花園”成為名副其實(shí)的花園，我們對哥本哈根城中現(xiàn)有的花園進(jìn)行了調(diào)研。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大部分花園之所以被認(rèn)可，都與其功能性有關(guān)。因此，我們也將屋頂花園打造成為了一個(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的功能空間，并通過材料的使用凸顯了這一特點(diǎn)。

花園的功能性體現(xiàn)在以下幾點(diǎn)：鋪有減震地面的橙色游樂場、一座富有趣味的吊橋、一個(gè)帶有草墊和植被的綠色小山丘、一個(gè)觀景平臺(tái)、一個(gè)室外廚房和燒烤臺(tái)、還有一片較為安靜的木制甲板。

設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了充分發(fā)掘場地為我們提供的可能，從而為合作公寓的居民之后進(jìn)一步開發(fā)屋頂空間開掘足夠的潛力。這不僅僅是一個(gè)增加3套新公寓的方案，更是一個(gè)為合作公寓居民提供一片有益的屋頂花園并為所有城市居民們創(chuàng)造一片美好城市景觀的項(xiàng)目。

方案由PLOT于2004年設(shè)計(jì)（朱利安·德·斯梅德最早的設(shè)計(jì)公司），于2009年通過審批。2010年由JDS負(fù)責(zé)施工并完成?！酰◤?jiān)Ｏ?譯）

Elmegade district is one of the most densely populated areas of inner N?rrebro, Copenhagen.As for the triangular block of Birkegade/Egegade/Elmegade, this density can also be measured by its inner dark, narrow and cramped courtyard.

It is through those courtyard conditions that the concept of the project originates: the driving concept is to create the "missing garden" at the top of the existing housing block in association with 3 new penthouses, so that all residents gain access to a genuine outdoor garden.

In order to qualify "the missing garden", we looked at the current conditions of Copenhagen gardens. They are characteristically associated with functionality. With that sense, we have taken the rooftop garden as a designed space of functions with an association to materiality.

This is reflected in our project's orange playground with shock-absorbing surface and a playful suspension bridge, a green hill with varying accommodation backed by real grass and vegetation,a viewing platform, an outdoor kitchen and barbecue, and a more quiet wooden deck.

The aim is to optimise and fully exploit the situations that the site has to offer, and thereby design a potential for the future exploitation of the roof to the delight of all the co-op's residents. It is a concept which is not limited to establish the 3 new apartments, but a concept which both creates a useful roof garden as well as a beautiful landscape for the coop's neighbours and city residents in general.

Conceived in 2004 by PLOT (Julien De Smedt's first practice), the project was finally approved in 2009; construction began (2010) and was executed and completed by JDS.□

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: A/B Birkegade

原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)者/Creative Authorship: Julien De Smedt,Bjarke Ingels

項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人/Project Leader: Jeppe Ecklon

面積/Surfaced: 900m2

造價(jià)/Cost: €950,000

竣工時(shí)間/Completion: 2011

攝影/Photos: JDS

2-9 圖解/Diagrams

10-14 外景/Exterior views

15 屋頂平臺(tái)層平面/Rooftop floor plan

16 建筑平面/Floor plan

17 外景/Exterior view

18 立面/Elevation

19 剖面/Section

20.21 外景/Exterior views

22.23 內(nèi)景/Interior views

24.25 剖面/Sections