奧地利維亞納

Geriatric Centre DonaustadtVienna, Austria多瑙城老人中心

奧地利維亞納

建筑類型：衛(wèi)生保健

設(shè)計(jì)競賽：2009年一等獎(jiǎng)

規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)：2009年11月

施工：2011年12月

竣工：2014年11月

凈建筑面積：26 271平方米

總建筑面積：44 136平方米

體積：16 125立方米

攝影：Hertha Hurnaus

Category: Health care

Open competition: 2009 [1st Prize]

Start of planning: 11/2009

Start of construction: 12/2011

Completion: 11/2014

Net fl oor area: 26 271 m2

Gross fl oor area: 44 136 m2

Volume: 162 125 m3

Photographer: Hertha Hurnaus

多瑙城老年中心的建筑理念以維也納城市擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃為基礎(chǔ)，通過建立充分的公共健康設(shè)施，及時(shí)并功能性地應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前老齡化的問題。該建筑位于多瑙城北部，其不僅是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療中心，還可以服務(wù)因年齡或疾病而面臨特殊空間需求的老人。多瑙城老年中心擴(kuò)建的指導(dǎo)思想包括重新組合城市意境，提升周圍公共空間的使用和質(zhì)量。

建筑外觀堅(jiān)固而清晰，通過不斷使用特色材料，這種特征得以延伸至建筑內(nèi)部。建筑內(nèi)部考慮到各種各樣的城市意境。這些公共空間使建筑使用者主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)地融入社會(huì)生活。結(jié)合特殊的家具布置，這些空間使用可以根據(jù)使用者的選擇進(jìn)行調(diào)整，以自己想要的方式與其他居住者互動(dòng)融合。周圍的凉廊提供了與外部的直接聯(lián)系。帶有可移動(dòng)藝術(shù)設(shè)施的兩個(gè)內(nèi)部中庭帶來了更多視覺刺激。部分可移動(dòng)的木質(zhì)、玻璃和紡織元素分層而設(shè)，構(gòu)成了外立面周圍的涼廊，有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)成本高度優(yōu)化的能源平衡。獨(dú)立使用這些空間可帶來立面的可視變化，并賦予結(jié)構(gòu)形式以活力。建筑包括露臺(tái)、花園區(qū)域、室外家具和通道等自由空間，遵循了與使用者互動(dòng)的建筑理念。中央服務(wù)中心方便進(jìn)入，其設(shè)計(jì)考慮了周圍的公共流通因素。通過這些醫(yī)院設(shè)計(jì)手法，項(xiàng)目體現(xiàn)了老年中心日常生活私密性與外部城市生活間的積極聯(lián)系。

The concept for the residential care home Donaustadt is based on an extensive program of the City of Vienna to react timely and functionally to current demographic conditions by establishing adequate public healthcare institutions. Not a medical institution in the conventional sense is provided in the northern side of the city, but housing for users who due to their age or illness are facing special spatial requirements. The guiding idea for the extension of the residential care home Donaustadt encloses a reorganisation of urbanistic conditions,which increases the use and quality of the surrounding public spaces.

The solid and clear outer aspect finds its continuation in the interior of the building through the constant application of characteristic materials. Manifold situations with a certain urban quality are provided for in the interior of the building. These public spaces enable the inhabitants of the house to participate actively or passively in the community life. In combination with the speci fi c furnishings, the use of these spaces can be individually adapted, the inhabitants have the choice, whether and in which form they want to engage with the other residents. Circumferential loggias o ff er a direct contact with the outside world. The two inner courtyards with mobile art installations bring forth an additional visual stimulus. The layering of partly mobile wood, glass and textile elements forming surrounding loggia ranges at the fa?ades was established in favour of a highly cost optimised energy balance. The individual use of these spaces leads to a visible change of the fa?ade and imparts a lively aspect to the shaped form. Variable free spaces consisting of terraces, di ff erent garden zones with outdoor furnishing and paths, follow the architectural concept of engaging the users. An easily accessible central service centre was created with consideration of the surrounding public circulation.With this approach to designing hospitals, this project demonstrates a positive link between the privacy of the everyday living within a geriatric centre and the surrounding city life outside.