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        Let’s Talk about PREFIXES

        2017-09-25 05:41:49ByFinnAlice
        瘋狂英語·新悅讀 2017年9期
        關(guān)鍵詞:漫談誤導(dǎo)光彩

        ⊙ By Finn & Alice

        Let’s Talk about PREFIXES

        前綴漫談

        ⊙ By Finn & Alice

        Prefixes

        聽力難度

        美式發(fā)音 適合精聽

        語速:135詞/分鐘

        Alice: In today’s show we’re going to look at a very interesting area of vocabulary—prefixes.

        Finn: We’ll look at what they are, what they mean and how to use them.

        Alice: There’ll be a quiz…

        Finn: And we’ll leave you with a top tip for learning vocabulary.

        Alice: But before all that, we’re going to hear from Dave. He’s just got back from lunch, but he isn’t happy.

        Finn: Mm, now, a question to think about while you listen: What was the problem with Dave’s food?

        Alice: Mm. What was the problem with Dave’s food? Let’s find out.

        Dave: I just tried the new seafood restaurant, and I wish I hadn’t. It was intolerable! To start with, my seat was really uncomfortable. I had no room to move. And the menu was very misleading[誤導(dǎo)的].The photos looked nothing like the actual food. When my food came, it was uncooked. I told the waiter, but he disagreed. He said it was fine. He said he’d eat it himself! And I looked in the kitchen—it was really unhygienic[不衛(wèi)生的]. There was food all over the floor. It was a disgrace[不光彩的事]!

        Finn: So Dave’s pretty unhappy. And what was wrong with his food?

        Alice: Well, he said that it was uncooked. It was cold and raw because it hadn’t been cooked.

        Finn: Mm. Not very nice! Well done if you got that right at home. Now, uncooked is an example of the vocabulary area we’re looking at today—prefixes.

        Alice: Yes, prefixes—or as some people say, prefixes. Prefixes, prefixes. A prefix is a small part of a word, usually just a couple of letters, that we put at the front of a base word to change its meaning. For example, the prefix un, spelt u-n, is added to happy, to make unhappy, which means not happy.

        Finn: Mm, and Dave was unhappy about the restaurant.

        Alice: Yes. He said the seats were uncomfortable—meaning not comfortable, and the kitchen was unhygienic, meaning unclean—not clean.

        Finn: Yeah, that’s un, meaning “not” —and all today’s prefixes have the meaning of “not.” So, Dave said the meal was intolerable. Intolerable. In, spelt i-n, is another prefix that can mean

        “not”—and poor Dave couldn’t tolerate the meal.

        Alice: No.

        Finn: Now, let’s listen to a bit more of Dave.

        Dave: …I told the waiter, but he disagreed. He said it was fine.

        Finn: The waiter disagreed with him about the food. The prefix dis, spelt d-i-s, means “not,”or “to do the opposite,” like disagree—to not agree.

        Alice: Yes, and Dave said it was a disgrace—they should be ashamed of it.

        Finn: Mm, let’s hear today’s prefixes again.

        Alice: So the first one was: un.

        Finn: Unhappy, uncooked, unhygienic, unclean.

        Alice: In.

        Finn: Intolerable, inexpensive.

        Alice: Dis.

        Finn: Disagree, disgrace. And it’s time f

        Alice: Oh?

        Finn: Try to work out the word that

        finishes the sentence. Ready?

        Alice: Mm, hm.

        Finn: No. 1. The advert[廣告]said that the phone was £5 a month, but it didn’t say anything about the £50 set up fee. It was very…a) unhappy, b) inexpensive, or c) misleading.

        Alice: The advert made people believe something that isn’t true, so it was very…c) misleading.

        Finn: Now No. 2. This letter has come to the wrong house. There’s been a…a) mistake, b) disgrace, or c) disagreement.

        Alice: It’s not correct, so…a) mistake.

        Finn: Yep! Well done if you got those right.

        Alice: And that brings us almost to the end of today’s programme.

        Finn: Before we go, here’s a top tip for learning vocabulary: If you look up some of today’s words in a dictionary, you’ll find lots more words starting with the same prefixes. Many of them may be words that you already knew without the prefix, so, when you add a prefix, you get two words for the price of one!

        Alice: That’s brilliant. Sounds like a good way to quickly double your vocabulary.

        Finn: Very good, isn’t it?

        附:人教版高中課本中部分含有un、in、dis前綴的單詞

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