巴黎-里昂火車站：藍(lán)色列車餐廳整修法國巴黎

Paris-Lyon Railway Station: Renovation of Le Train Bleu Restaurant Paris, France

竣工時(shí)間：2014年

業(yè)主 : SSP、法國國家鐵路公司、Gares & Connexions

合作方：杜地陽設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所，2BDM（歷史建筑維修事務(wù)所）及 Eurogip

Completion time: 2014

Client : SSP, SNCF Gares & Connexions

Partner: Agence Duthilleul, 2BDM, Eurogip

位于巴黎-里昂火車站的傳奇餐廳藍(lán)色列車，既要重現(xiàn)昔日榮耀，又需在當(dāng)代世界中昂首前行。在此背景下，為重現(xiàn)藍(lán)色列車的輝煌，管理方SSP公司組織了一場邀標(biāo)競賽，選出最終入圍的五個(gè)建筑方案。杜地陽建筑設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所（代表）及AREP接受了此次“喚醒睡美人”的挑戰(zhàn)，在為期兩個(gè)月的整修過程中成功達(dá)到了重現(xiàn)昔日風(fēng)采、融古通今及改造升級(jí)這三個(gè)目標(biāo)。此次整修突出了建筑本身的19世紀(jì)華麗精致的裝飾風(fēng)格，清掃壁畫，修復(fù)粉飾，重塑鍍金，重刷木建以恢復(fù)建筑原色，將這座著名建筑重新呈現(xiàn)在公眾面前。

首先，整修徹底更換了橡木人字拼花地板，清潔吊燈并組合球狀燈具。為實(shí)現(xiàn)餐廳內(nèi)部的和諧，家具的重新布置勢在必行，當(dāng)代流行的家具需要同過去的建筑風(fēng)格實(shí)現(xiàn)完美融合。因此，團(tuán)隊(duì)對建筑中部分陳舊家具進(jìn)行了修復(fù)，其他如吧臺(tái)、廚房推車或屏風(fēng)等設(shè)施均進(jìn)行了專項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)。原來的長凳椅面重新裱裝深淺不同的藍(lán)色皮革，與天花板和壁畫的地中海藍(lán)遙相呼應(yīng)。此外，如今的客戶已完全不同于20世紀(jì)初的旅行者，使藍(lán)色列車餐廳適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代客戶不斷變化增長的需求是十分必要的，例如：整修后的阿爾及利亞和突尼斯休息廳中可以進(jìn)行商務(wù)約會(huì)；新建的摩洛哥候車休息廳可容納更多的私人約會(huì)，深藍(lán)的空間氛圍下，當(dāng)代的木格屏式設(shè)計(jì)使客戶對站內(nèi)風(fēng)景一覽無余。整個(gè)餐廳內(nèi)的照明系統(tǒng)也進(jìn)行了重新設(shè)計(jì)，避免背光，并確保燈光效果與餐廳內(nèi)各處空間的氣氛相協(xié)調(diào)：主廳微光閃爍，阿爾及利亞和突尼斯休息廳燈光如晝，摩洛哥休息廳則在濾光中盡顯柔和。室內(nèi)熱舒適性得到提升，衛(wèi)生設(shè)施也實(shí)現(xiàn)了升級(jí)。

The legendary restaurant ? Le Train Bleu ?, a listed building in Paris-Lyon station, needed to propel itself in the contemporary world while regaining its former glory. It was in this context that five architectural practices have been shortlisted in an invitation-only competition organised by SSP, the company managing Le Train Bleu, to restore this prestigious site. The team around Duthilleul architectural practice (representative) and AREP met the challenge to “waken the sleeping beauty”. Restore, harmonise and upgrade: these were the three goals achieved during the only two-month period renovation process. The restoration aimed to reunveil this listed building to the public by highlighting the original 1900-decors, cleaning the frescoes, repairing the stucco, enhancing the gilding and repainting the woodwork in its original colour.

The oak herringbone parquet flooring was entirely replaced, the chandeliers were cleaned while the sphere lighting devices were united. Harmonisation was fired by the desire to rearrange the furniture, acquired throughout the 20th century, to find the smooth geometry of the past. Thus, some old pieces of furniture were restored while others, such as the bar, the kitchen trolleys or some of the folding screens were designed ad hoc. The original benches have been reupholstered in different shades of blue leather echoing the Mediterranean blue of the ceiling and wall frescoes. Finally, it was necessary to adapt Le Train Bleu to the evolving needs of a modern clientele, extremely different from the early 20th century bourgeois travellers - such as business appointments which take place in the restored Algerian and Tunisian lounges. More private appointments can take place in the new Moroccan lounge which is dressed in deep blue and allows views of the trains through a contemporary mashrabiya. Lighting design was rethought in the entire restaurant to avoid backlighting and to ensure a graduated lighting effect in accordance with the atmosphere of each space: shimmering, sparkling light in the main halls, bright light in the Algerian and Tunisian lounges and filtered light in the Moroccan lounge. The indoor thermal comfort was enhanced and the toilet amenities were updated.