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        北京勸業(yè)場(chǎng)
        ——?dú)v史建筑修復(fù)改造中國(guó)北京

        2017-08-16 04:22:52
        世界建筑導(dǎo)報(bào) 2017年3期
        關(guān)鍵詞:歷史建筑功能

        北京勸業(yè)場(chǎng)
        ——?dú)v史建筑修復(fù)改造中國(guó)北京

        Quanyechang Beijing -Historical Building Renovation Beijing, China

        項(xiàng)目面積:7 390 m2

        啟動(dòng)時(shí)間:2012年

        項(xiàng)目類型:委托方案

        竣工時(shí)間:2014年

        業(yè)主:北京大柵欄永興置業(yè)有限公司

        分包方:中國(guó)裝飾股份有限公司

        “聆聽勸業(yè)場(chǎng)的特點(diǎn),歷史,風(fēng)格”,是對(duì)于勸業(yè)場(chǎng)改造給出的新理念。勸業(yè)場(chǎng)的建筑特點(diǎn)在于南北軸線方向長(zhǎng)80m,其間3個(gè)中庭。 從其組成來(lái)看,南北向更像是一條有屋頂?shù)慕值溃?基于這個(gè)特點(diǎn),勸業(yè)場(chǎng)的內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)更傾向于引導(dǎo)游客順利地通過(guò)此建筑,所以,交通流線的設(shè)計(jì)將影響整個(gè)勸業(yè)場(chǎng)的內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)。

        回顧勸業(yè)場(chǎng)在過(guò)去100多年歷史中的使用功能,其中的一些業(yè)態(tài)作為了本設(shè)計(jì)的參考。從對(duì)勸業(yè)場(chǎng)歷史引導(dǎo)未來(lái)的研究中可以看出,新的功能應(yīng)在原有基礎(chǔ)上有所改進(jìn),例如:商場(chǎng)、文化和休閑空間。項(xiàng)目理念是設(shè)計(jì)出更合理、更靈活的空間以滿足未來(lái)所需的新功能對(duì)建筑內(nèi)部空間的要求。

        勸業(yè)場(chǎng)所具體有的民國(guó)建筑風(fēng)格是中外建筑藝術(shù)的融合。 從文物保護(hù)的角度出發(fā),設(shè)計(jì)將一些抽象的現(xiàn)代建筑形式應(yīng)用于室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的同時(shí),在設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中仍然保持民國(guó)時(shí)期的形式。該建筑的立面和剖面表達(dá)了建筑水平構(gòu)成以及建筑形式,由此得出建筑內(nèi)部空間功能。

        經(jīng)過(guò)改造后的勸業(yè)場(chǎng),位于首層南北通透的交通流線使其非常具有商用價(jià)值。中庭的觀光電梯可以引導(dǎo)人流到達(dá)2、3層,進(jìn)入一個(gè)文化藝術(shù)展示的空間。在頂層設(shè)置西式餐廳、茶室以及多功能大廳,提供了休閑娛樂(lè)的場(chǎng)所。

        Architectural feature: Quanyechang is 80 meters long in north-south axis, and there are three courtyards along the axis. In consideration of its constitution, its north-south axis looks more like a roofed street, based on which the internal design of Quanyechang should tend to lead tourists to pass through the building smoothly. Therefore, the design of traffic line will determine the whole internal design of Quanyechang.

        History guides the future: In retrospect of Quanyechang’s use functions in the past 100 years, some commercial activities are taken as a reference in the design. It can be seen that new functions should be improved on original basis, including market, culture and entertainment space. We adhere to the philosophy of designing a more reasonable and flexible space to meet new functions’ requirements on architectural internal space in the future.

        Architectural style in the period of the Republic of China: Architecture constructed in the period of the Republic of China combines Chinese and foreign architectural arts. In the perspective of heritage conservation, we maintain the form of that era during the design process while applying some abstract modern architectural forms in interior design. Building elevation and cross section reflect building’s horizontal constitution and architectural form, thus obtaining building’s internal space functions.

        After transformation, Quanyechang’s smooth traffic line in first floor along the north-south axis brings it great commercial value. Panoramic lift in courtyards can lead the throng to the second and third floor, thus entering a culture and art exhibition space. Western restaurant, teahouse and multifunctional hall are set up in the top floor to provide entertainment.

        區(qū)位圖 location plan

        Acreage: 7 390 m2

        Begin time: 2012

        Project type: Commission scheme

        Completion time: 2014

        Client: Beijing Dashilan Yongxing Real Estate Co., Ltd.

        Sub-contrator: China National Decoration Co., Ltd.

        剖面圖 section

        經(jīng)運(yùn)用不同材質(zhì)區(qū)分不同樓層空間。建筑首層南北通透的交通流線使其非常具有商用價(jià)值。2層3層作為展區(qū)使用,將人們帶入一個(gè)藝術(shù)和文化的區(qū)域,人們將在此欣賞到不同風(fēng)格的各種藝術(shù)品。頂層設(shè)置西式餐廳,茶室以及多功能大廳。多功能大廳具備劇場(chǎng)、會(huì)議、宴會(huì)等功能。

        經(jīng)過(guò)修繕改造后的勸業(yè)場(chǎng)功能性更強(qiáng)、更全面。

        在2014年的北京國(guó)際設(shè)計(jì)周上,勸業(yè)場(chǎng)作為主展場(chǎng),舉辦了各種展覽展示。

        Different materials are used to distinguish different spaces. The traffic flow running through first floor of the building in the southnorth direction offers highly commercial value. Used as exhibition area, Floors 2 and 3 are bringing visitors to an area with arts and culture where various works in different forms are exhibited. On the top floor equipped with a western style restaurant, a tea house and multi-functional room. The multi-functional room is able to accommodates theater, conference, banquet and other functions.

        The renovated and rebuilt Quan Ye Chang has more powerful and more comprehensive functions.

        At 2014 Beijing Design Week, Quan Ye Chang as the main exhibition venue hosted various kinds of exhibitions and displays.

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