張新峰供稿

Track 12

口語(yǔ)步步高(十一)

張新峰供稿

Track 12

一 功 ◆ 能 ◆ 口 ◆ 語(yǔ)

1傳遞信息

雖然現(xiàn)在通訊發(fā)達(dá)，隨時(shí)都能聯(lián)系到他人，可是偶爾還是會(huì)遇到找不到人要委托別人傳話(huà)的情況。但又應(yīng)該怎樣請(qǐng)求別人幫忙捎信呢？

常考口語(yǔ)?

Will you please give this message to…? 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)口信捎給……好嗎？

My mother asked me to give you this note. 我媽媽讓我把這張便條給你。

Thanks for the message. 謝謝你帶來(lái)的信兒。

免費(fèi)套餐?

1. 請(qǐng)別人捎信的句型：

Will you please give this note to…? 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)便條帶給……，好嗎？

Could you give this letter to…? 您能把這封信交給……嗎？

Will you take a message for me? 幫我捎個(gè)信兒好嗎？

2. 給別人捎信的句型：

Li Ming asked me to give you this letter. 李明要我給你捎封信。

My brother asked you to call him. 我哥哥要你給他打電話(huà)。

Here is a note for you from… 這是……給你的便條。

3. 得到口信的人用的句型：

Thanks for the note. 謝謝你的留言。

Thank you for giving me the message. 謝謝你給我?guī)拧?/p>

快樂(lè)劇場(chǎng)?

Tom: Hello, Jane. Is your brother in?

Jane: Oh, sorry. He’s gone to the shops.

Tom: Oh, that’s too bad.

Jane: But I think he’ll be back soon. You may take a seat and wait for him.

Tom: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m in a hurry. I’ve got something else to do.

Jane: Is there anything I can do for you?

Tom: Yes. Will you please give a message to him?

Jane: Sure.

Tom: Please ask him to call me this evening. My name is Tom. He knows my number. We have to fx something up then.

Jane: OK. I’ll give him the message.

Tom: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.

Jane: You’re welcome. Bye.

背景知識(shí)?

“Would you mind giving/sending him a message/a message to him?”是要求別人捎信時(shí)比較客氣的說(shuō)法，動(dòng)詞“mind”常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句及回答問(wèn)話(huà)的肯定句中，表示“介意，反對(duì)”。

2看病

人是血肉之軀，難免會(huì)生病，生病了可不能諱疾忌醫(yī)喲！那么你知道該如何與醫(yī)生對(duì)話(huà)嗎？

常考口語(yǔ)?

There’s something wrong with my… 我……有點(diǎn)毛病/不舒服。

I’ve got a cough. 我咳嗽。

I feel terrible/bad. 我覺(jué)得很難受/不好受。

I don’t feel well. 我感覺(jué)身體不舒服。

I’ve got a pain here. 我這里痛。

This place hurts. 這個(gè)地方疼。

Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天服三次。

It’s nothing serious. 沒(méi)什么大毛病。

You’ll be all right. 你會(huì)沒(méi)事的。

免費(fèi)套餐?

1. 病人描述病情：

I feel terrible. 我很不舒服。

There’s something wrong with my arms. 我的手臂有點(diǎn)兒毛病。

I feel pain in my left leg. 我覺(jué)得左腿痛。

I feel so ill. 我覺(jué)得很不舒服。

I’ve got a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。

I got the fu. 我得了流感。

2. 醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)病情：

What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？

What’s the matter? 有什么問(wèn)題？

Does it hurt? 痛不痛？

Did you have any pain here before? 以前你這兒痛過(guò)嗎？When did the pain start? 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始痛的？

3. 醫(yī)生囑咐：

You’ll get over it soon. 你不久就會(huì)康復(fù)的。

Don’t worry about it. 別著急。

Take it easy. 放輕松。

Take this medicine twice/three times a day. 這藥每天服用兩/三次。

快樂(lè)劇場(chǎng)?

Li Jun: Good morning, Doctor.

Doctor: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?

Li Jun: There’s something wrong with my back. I’ve got a pain here.

Doctor: How long have you had it?

Li Jun: Since yesterday evening. I couldn’t sleep well last night.

Doctor: Let me see. Do you feel the pain here?

Li Jun: Yes. Is it very serious, Doctor?

Doctor: I don’t think there’s anything serious, but you’d better stay in bed for two days.

And I’d like you to take these pills three times a day. You’ll be all right in two or three days.

Li Jun: Thanks a lot, Doctor.

Doctor: You’re welcome.

背景知識(shí)?

病人在訴說(shuō)具體病情時(shí)，可說(shuō)“I have a headache (stomachache, toothache, earache, sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore eye).（我頭疼（胃疼、牙疼、耳朵疼、背疼、喉嚨疼、腿疼、眼睛疼）。）”。

二 口 ◆ 語(yǔ) ◆ 一 ◆ 點(diǎn) ◆ 通

1Excuse me. 對(duì)不起；打擾一下。

— Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post offce?

對(duì)不起。您能否告訴我去郵局怎么走？

— Of course. Turn right at the next intersection[十字路口]and go straight. The post offce will be on your left. 當(dāng)然可以。在下個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)后直走。郵局就在你的左邊。

分析▲“Excuse me.”通常有引起對(duì)方注意的含義，最常使用的場(chǎng)合為請(qǐng)人讓路或問(wèn)路的時(shí)候。它與“I’m sorry.”雖同表“對(duì)不起?！保谟梅ㄉ先杂兴町??！癊xcuse me.”并不代表自己確實(shí)犯錯(cuò)，而使用“I’m sorry.”時(shí)一般是自己確實(shí)犯了錯(cuò)。相似的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)還有：1) Pardon me. 2) Sorry to interrupt you. 3) I hate to bother you.

2You look great! 你看起來(lái)好棒！

— You look great! How do you stay in such good shape?

你看起來(lái)好棒！你是怎樣保持這么好的身材的？

— Well, I go jogging every morning, eat a healthful diet and work out in a gymnasium twice a week. 噢，我每天早晨會(huì)慢跑，飲食健康，而且一周上兩次健身房。

— Wow, it sounds like a lot of work. I guess I’m too lazy to do all that.

喔，聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像挺累人的。我想我太懶了，辦不到的。

分析▲當(dāng)看到某人精神抖擻或氣色頗佳時(shí)，可用此句表達(dá)贊賞，聽(tīng)者必定十分喜悅。也可以說(shuō)：1) You look wonderful!2) You look fantastic!

3I must be going. 我得走了。

— I’ve really enjoyed your party, Lisa. 這次宴會(huì)我玩得好高興噢，麗薩。

— Not at all, Sam. 別客氣，山姆。

— I wish I could stay longer, but I must be going. 我真希望能再待久一點(diǎn)兒，但我得離開(kāi)了。

分析▲我們?cè)谂笥鸭易骺?，或者是正與人暢談時(shí)，如若突然想起亟待處理的事情，則可說(shuō)這句話(huà)。當(dāng)然，說(shuō)的時(shí)候要注意語(yǔ)氣，不要冒犯到對(duì)方。常用的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)還有：

1) I’ve got to go now. 2) I’d better get going now.

4Help yourself. 請(qǐng)自便；別客氣。

— Where did you get these peanuts, Mike? 這些花生在哪兒買(mǎi)的，麥克？

— At the supermarket down the street. Help yourself. 在街尾的超市。想吃隨便拿哦。

— Thanks! 謝謝！

分析▲一般邀請(qǐng)客人來(lái)家里吃飯時(shí)，主人最常使用此句，讓客人不會(huì)感到拘謹(jǐn)。我們還可以說(shuō)：1) Have some. 2) Try some.