⊙ By Jakub Marian

口語難點
——H篇

⊙ By Jakub Marian

A List of Words with a Silent “H” in English

與德語、法語等相比，英語的發(fā)音規(guī)律性沒有那么明顯，這一點讓母語為非英語的人學(xué)起英語發(fā)音來比較吃力，其中字母H的發(fā)音就是其中一例，一起來了解一下吧。

*文章最后的“含有不發(fā)音h的常用單詞”配有錄音，供同學(xué)們進行聽讀練習。

First, let me note that some people use “an” as the indefinite article[不定冠詞]form before “historic,” “horrific,” “hotel”and a couple more words beginning with an “h,” so they say “an istoric” rather than“a historic.” However, virtually[事實上]all speakers do pronounce the “h” at the beginning, when the word is not preceded[在……前]by the indefinite article (people do not say, for example, “Istory is an interesting subject.”)

Since these words do not begin with a vowel, the rule prescribing[規(guī)定]the “an”form does not apply to them. In the past, both“an hotel” and “a hotel” were commonly used because English words of French origin beginning with an “h” (such as “hotel”) used to be pronounced without it (so “hotel” would be pronounced just “otel”). Nonetheless, current usage tends to use “a,” not “an,” and always pronouncing the “h.”

Nevertheless, pronunciation of words like“historic” is not what I want to write about in this article. There are other “h”s that are truly silent (not pronounced at all in any form of the word). The following list is meant primarily for English learners, so it also contains notes about other common pronunciation mistakes made by learners:

◆ hour ['a??] UK, ['a??(r)] US (both the same as“our”); the “h” at the beginning is silent, as it should be also in the name of the letter h [e?t?].

◆ honour ['ɑ?n?] UK, honor ['?n?(r)] US; some learners also mispronounce this word as if it had [?] at the beginning (as in “onion”['?nj?n]).

◆ honest ['ɑ?n?st] UK, ['?n?st] US; “hon”is pronounced exactly the same as in the previous word.

◆ Hannah ['hɑ?n?] UK, ['h?n?] US; on the other hand, it is the final “h” that is silent in this name, not the first one. The same is true for all words of Hebrew[希伯來語的]origin ending with “ah,” e.g. Bar Mitzvah.

◆ heir [e?] UK, [e?(r)] US; a person who inherits[繼承]something from someone else. It comes from Old French, so the “h” remains silent; it sounds exactly the same as “air” and“ere” (meaning “before long”).

◆ exhausted [?g'z??st?d]; notice also that “x” at the beginning is pronounced as “gz,” not as“ks.”

◆ Thai [ta?]; “th” in English is usually pronounced as [θ] (as in “think”) or [e] (as in“the”), but in “Thai,” it is pronounced just as“t.” The same applies to “Thailand” too, of course.

◆ vehicle ['vi??k(?)l]; some speakers of American English pronounce the “h,” but the vast majority keep the “h” silent and consider the pronunciation with an “h” unnatural.

◆ ghost [g??st]; to end our discussion

about the silent “h,” notice that it is also silent in “ghost.” This is in fact the case with all words beginning with “gh,” such as ghetto ['get??], ghastly ['gɑ?stl?] UK, ['g?stl?] US, and ghee [gi?].

Note: The word “herb” and words derived from it (such as “herbal”) are usually pronounced with an “h” at the beginning in British and Australian English, while it usually remains silent in American and Canadian English.

相關(guān)鏈 接

美式發(fā)音 適合精聽

語速：135詞/分鐘

含有不發(fā)音h的常用單詞

daughter exhausted

exhibit exhilarate

exhort fght

freight fright

Ghana ghastly

ghetto ghost

ghoul Hannah

heir honest

honour hour

night rhapsody

rhinoceros rhyme

rhythm right

spaghetti Thai

though through

vehicle weight