Section A
1. Let’s see the pandas first.
讓我們先看熊貓吧!
(1) 此句是祈使句,let’s用來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh。Let’s后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形,句式結(jié)構(gòu)為let sb (not) do sth,意為“讓某人(不)做某事”,sb為人稱代詞時(shí)則用賓格。其肯定回答:OK/All right/That sounds good.否定回答:Sorry, but.../I’d love to, but...
比較:let’s與let us
Let’s是let us的縮寫(xiě)形式,但let’s指向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh,并且讓對(duì)方和自己一起去做某事,包括說(shuō)話者和聽(tīng)者雙方,該句型后通常會(huì)加上shall me,表示進(jìn)一步征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。
Let us指向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求,征求對(duì)方的允許,因此不包括聽(tīng)者。該句型后通常會(huì)加上will you,表示進(jìn)一步征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。如:
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
讓我們休息一下,好嗎?
Let us have a rest, will you?
你就讓我們休息一會(huì)兒吧,好嗎?
(2) first adv.“首先,最初”,作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞或句子,可位于句首、句中或句尾。
First I want to think about it.
首先我想考慮一下。
When I first met her, she was a child.
當(dāng)我初次見(jiàn)她時(shí),她還是個(gè)孩子。
① first num.“第一”,前面常用定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞。
She is always the first to come to school.
她總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的人。
② first adj. 首要的
For us, the first thing is to learn English well.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)首要的事就是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
2. kind of interesting
有幾分趣味
kind of意為“有點(diǎn)兒,稍微”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于a little/a bit。
The little tiger is kind of dangerous.
那只小老虎有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)。
The girl is kind of shy and she is afraid of speaking in front of people.
這個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)害羞,她不敢在人前講話。
kind的更多用法
(1) kind n. 種類
a kind of 一種all kinds of 各種各樣的
What kind of fruit do you like?
你喜歡哪種水果?
(2) kind adj. 友愛(ài)的,仁慈的
① be kind to sb 對(duì)……友愛(ài)
Our teachers are kind to us.
我們老師對(duì)我們很友愛(ài)。
② It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做……真好
It’s very kind of you to help me.
你幫助我真是太好了。
3. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.
她整天睡覺(jué),她的名字叫懶惰。
(1) sleep
① v.“睡覺(jué)”,指睡著的全過(guò)程。
Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.
保持安靜!我的媽媽正在睡覺(jué)。
② n.“睡覺(jué),睡眠”,常為不可數(shù)名詞,但sleep前有形容詞修飾時(shí),可加a/an,表示“一段……的睡眠”。
We need eight hours’ sleep every night.
我們每晚需要8小時(shí)的睡眠。
(2) all day 整天
all day=all day long
We study all day.
我們整天學(xué)習(xí)。
He works all day long.
他整天都在工作。
①all + 單數(shù)名詞,意為“全,總”。
all China 全中國(guó)all night 整夜
all year round 全年
②all + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“所有的”。
All the books here are mine.
這兒所有的書(shū)都是我的。
4. But I like tigers a lot.
但是我非常喜歡老虎。
A lot作副詞,意為“很,非?!保喈?dāng)于very much,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞比較級(jí),不能修飾形容詞的原級(jí)和名詞。
It rains a lot in summer.
夏天雨水多。
He is feeling a lot better today.
他今天感覺(jué)好多了。
① a lot作名詞,意為“許多,大量”,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。
She knows a lot about America.
她知道很多有關(guān)美國(guó)的情況。
My sister has a lot to do every day.
我妹妹每天有很多事要做。
② a lot of=lots of意為“許多,大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(=many)或接不可數(shù)名詞(=much)。
A lot of/lots of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
大量的蔬菜幫助你保持健康。
GRAMMAR FOCUS
活學(xué)活用
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)物名稱,用其正確形式完成英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。
bird dog lion fish cat chicken
1. Barking ____ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。
2. The best ____ swims near the bottom. 好魚(yú)居深淵。
3. To kill two ____ with one stone. 一石二鳥(niǎo)。
4. A ____ in the way. 攔路虎。
5. When the ____ is away, the mice will play.
山中無(wú)老虎,猴子稱霸王。
Section B
1. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.
我喜歡狗狗因?yàn)樗鼈兗扔押糜致斆鳌?/p>
friendly adj.“友好的”,相當(dāng)于kind。
反義詞:unfriendly不友好的
搭配:
be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be friendly with sb 與某人關(guān)系好
The new neighbor is friendly to us.
新鄰居對(duì)我們很友好。
friendly是由名詞friend+ly構(gòu)成的形容詞,而不是副詞,類似的形容詞還有:
love+ly—lovely 可愛(ài)的
brother+ly—brotherly 兄弟般的
week+ly—weekly 每周的
2. People say that “an elephant never forgets”.
人們說(shuō)“大象從不忘事”。
forget v. 忘記;遺忘
I forget his name.
我記不起他的名字了。
forget to do sth 忘記要做某事
Who forgot to clean the classroom?
誰(shuí)忘了打掃教室?
3. But elephants are in great danger.
但是大象正處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。
in danger介詞短語(yǔ),“處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)”,指人或事物本身處于危險(xiǎn)中。反義詞:out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)。
He is in danger of losing his job.
他處于失去工作的危險(xiǎn)中。
The bridge is in danger and it needs repairing.
這座橋處于危險(xiǎn)之中,它需要維修。
“in+抽象名詞”表示“處于……狀態(tài)中”。
in peace 平靜in trouble 處于麻煩中
in order 井然有序in good health 身體健康
活學(xué)活用
根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填空。
6. Dolphins are very s . They can learn something from people.
7. P come from China. They are shy.
8. Why do you want _____ (看) the tigers?
9. Do you know k live in Australia?
10. I like dolphins because they are k of interesting.
英漢互譯
1. kind of
2. 一整天
3. be from
4. 黑白相間
5. an interesting dolphin
連詞成句
1. lions, the, let, first, see, us
.
2. pandas, why, want, see, to, do, the, you
?
3. they, are, ugly, because
.
4. South Africa, lions, from, are, those
.
5. do, you, tigers, why, like
?
單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Mr. Wang is kind ___ us, but sometimes he is kind ___ serious.
A. to; ofB. with; to
C. of; toD. with; of
( ) 2. — ___ do you like penguins?
— Because ___ are very interesting.
A. Why; youB. What; they
C. What; youD. Why; they
( ) 3. There is ___ elephant in the zoo. ___ elephant is two years old.
A. /; AnB. an; The
C. a; TheD. an; /
( ) 4. Let’s ___ the monkeys in the zoo.
A. lookB. to look at
C. seeD. to watch
( ) 5. Lions ___ from Africa.
A. are alsoB. are too
C. also areD. too are
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Koalas look kind of ____ (interest) and cute.
2. There are many ____ (animal) in the zoo.
3. Let’s ____ (take) a bus to work.
4. The boy wants ____ (play) with my pet.
5. Let’s go and listen to music ____ (one).
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
____ ____ Bill ____ dogs?
2. I like reading English in the morning. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
____ do you like ____ in the morning?
3. She wants to watch the basketball game. (改為否定句)
She ____ ____ to watch the basketball game.
4. Pandas are from China. (改為同義句)
Pandas ____ from China.
5. She likes koalas very much. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
____ she ____ koalas very much?
完形填空
Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I’m free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast and jump very high. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very
8 to people. If you fall into the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them?
( ) 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo
( ) 2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly
( ) 3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy
( ) 4. A. thinkB. wantC. hopeD. like
( ) 5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk
( ) 6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak
( ) 7. A. standB. sitC. goD. shout
( ) 8. A. cleverB. funnyC. friendlyD. cute
( ) 9. A. mustn’tB. can’tC. doesn’tD. don’t
( ) 10. A. eatB. comeC. meetD. help
閱讀地帶
A
There is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger (更強(qiáng)壯). One of them says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.” There’s a river over there. Monkey says, “I can’t swim.” Elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can’t reach (夠得著) the apples. The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other.
( ) 1. The elephant and the monkey want to know who is ___ .
A. smarterB. higher
C. youngerD. stronger
( ) 2. Who can’t swim?
A. The elephant.B. The monkey.
C. The big animals.D. The small animals.
( ) 3. Who can’t reach the apples?
A. The elephant.B. The monkey.
C. The quick animals.D. The strong animals.
( ) 4. How does the monkey go across the river?
A. The elephant helps him.
B. He swims across the river.
C. Another monkey helps him.
D. He goes across the river on a boat.
( ) 5. What does the story tell us?
A. The monkey is stronger.
B. The elephant is stronger.
C. We need to help each other.
D. We must learn from the elephant.
B
My name’s Manny. I’m a lion. I am three years old. My favorite food is meat and I like to eat little animals. I like the forest (森林), but I live in the zoo now. I live in a big cage. I can’t run and I can’t see my parents. I don’t like the zoo or the cage. Every day I get up in the cage, and I have breakfast, lunch and dinner in the cage. I sleep in the cage. I am not happy. I can’t play with my friends, my brothers and my sisters. I really want to run in the forest and live with my family and my friends.
( ) 6. Who is Manny?
A. A tiger.B. A lion.
C. An elephant.D. A little boy.
( ) 7. What does Manny like to eat?
A. Fruit.B. Grass.
C. Milk.D. Meat.
( ) 8. Why is Manny not happy?
A. He is old.B. He is too small.
C. He has no parents.D. He lives in a cage.
( ) 9. What does Manny want?
A. To eat much.B. To have a dinner.
C. To live in the forest.D. To see people in the zoo.
( ) 10. Where are Manny’s brothers and sisters?
A. At home.B. In the forest.
C. In another zoo.D. We don’t know.
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
Mary: Many new animals are in the zoo. Do you know?
Betty: Oh? 1
Mary: Pandas, lions, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.
Betty: Let’s go and see them.
Mary: OK. 2
Betty: I want to see pandas first.
Mary: 3
Betty: Because they are very cute. 4
Mary: I like elephants.
Betty: 5
Mary: Because they are big, and they are very friendly.
A. What are they?
B. What do you like?
C. Why do you like them?
D. What do you want to see first?
E. Why do you want to see them first?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
書(shū)面表達(dá)
大熊貓是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶,人們都喜歡它。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)篇短文把大熊貓介紹給外國(guó)朋友。
要求:詞數(shù)60左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
NamePanpan
Agesix
Appearance (外表)black and white
two big eyes
gentle(溫和的)and cute
Favorite foodbamboo leaves
Hobby climb(爬)the trees and swim
The giant Panda is known as the national treasure of China. Everyone likes it. Let me introduce you one of them.