Section A

1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.

上課別遲到，你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。

（1） arrive v. 到達(dá)

You must arrive at the airport two hours early.

你必須提前兩小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。

① arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)

We arrived in Beijing by plane.

我們乘飛機(jī)到北京。

② arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)

He arrives at school at seven o’clock.

他七點(diǎn)鐘到校。

（2） arrive late for = be late for 遲到

（3） on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”，指按規(guī)定的時(shí)刻不早不晚；in time“及時(shí)”，指沒(méi)有遲到，時(shí)間還充裕。

He’ll certainly be here on time.

他保證按時(shí)到。

Can we get to the station in time？

我們能及時(shí)到達(dá)車站嗎？

2. Don’t listen to music in class.

不要在課堂上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

hear，listen和sound都有“聽(tīng)”的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的：

（1） hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。

I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.

聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了，我很難過(guò)。

（2） listen“聽(tīng)”，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的過(guò)程。

Listen to music/the radio

聽(tīng)音樂(lè)/廣播

Listen to me carefully.

仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。

（3） sound link v. “聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后面接形容詞等。

It sounds great.

這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。

3. Don’t fight.

不要打架。

fight v. 打架，打仗

（1） fight for“為……而斗爭(zhēng)”，后面常接抽象名詞，表示為事業(yè)、自由等而斗爭(zhēng)。

They are fighting for freedom.

他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。

（2） fight against“為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)斗”，后接事物名詞、人和國(guó)家名詞。

They fight against the enemy.

他們和敵人作戰(zhàn)。

（3） fight with“和……打架；同……（并肩）戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國(guó)家的名詞。

Don’t fight with him.

不要和他打架。

4. Can we bring music players to school？

我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器去學(xué)校嗎？

bring v.“帶來(lái)；取來(lái)”，指把東西從別處帶到說(shuō)話地。

Bring your homework here tomorrow， please.

請(qǐng)你明天把你的作業(yè)帶來(lái)。

take v.“帶走，拿走”，指把東西從說(shuō)話地帶到別的地方。

Can you help me to take the books to the classroom？

你可以幫我把書帶到教室去嗎？

5. Can we wear a hat in class？

我們可以在課堂上戴帽子嗎？

wear v. 穿；戴

Tony wears a T-shirt.

托尼穿著一件T恤。

比較：wear和put on

wear和put on均有“穿”的意思，但wear指“穿著”，側(cè)重穿的狀態(tài)；put on指“穿上”，側(cè)重穿的動(dòng)作。

It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.

外面冷，穿上你的外套。

GRAMMAR FOUCS

活學(xué)活用

用can， can’t， do， don’t， have to填空。

1. — What are the rules at your school？

— ____ run in the hallway.

2. — ____ we eat in school？

— We can eat in the dining hall， but we ____ eat in the classroom.

3. — What else ____ you have to do？

— We ____ clean the classroom.

Section B

1. practice the guitar

練習(xí)吉他

practice v. n. 練習(xí)

Dave practices the guitar before dinner.

大衛(wèi)在晚餐前練習(xí)吉他。

practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

He practices playing the piano every day.

他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

2. There are too many rules！

有太多的規(guī)矩了！

（1） there be與have的區(qū)別：

There be表示某個(gè)地方“存在”某物或某人；而have表示主語(yǔ)“擁有”某人或某物。但如果表示部分與整體的關(guān)系時(shí)，there be與have（has）這兩種表達(dá)方式可以互換：

A week has seven days.= There are seven days in a week.

一星期有七天。

（2） too many與too much的區(qū)別：

意義及用法例句

too manyadj.“太多”，接可數(shù)名詞There are too many people in the park.

有好多人在公園。

too muchadj.“太多”，接不可數(shù)名詞I have too much home-work today.

我今天有太多的家庭作業(yè)了。

3. I know how you feel.

我明白你的感受。

feel v. 感受；感覺(jué)

You’ll feel better after a night’s sleep.

你晚上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)就會(huì)覺(jué)得舒服些。

feel + adj. 感覺(jué)……

I feel relaxed every day.

我每天感覺(jué)很輕松。

4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict， but

remember， they make rules to help us.

雖然父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)很嚴(yán)格，但是記住，他

們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。

（1） strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的

① be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲

We should be strict with ourselves.

我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格。

② be strict in （doing） sth 對(duì)（做）某事要求嚴(yán)格

Our boss is strict in our work.

我們老板對(duì)我們的工作要求嚴(yán)格。

（2） remember v. 記得，記住

① remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事（已做）

I remember seeing him once.

我記得見(jiàn)過(guò)他一次。

② remember to do sth 記得要做某事（還沒(méi)做）

Remember to close the door when you leave.

離開(kāi)時(shí)記得關(guān)門。

（3） make rules 制定規(guī)則

follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則

（4） help sb with sth/ help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事

help oneself （myself/yourself/herself...） to+n.

請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝點(diǎn)兒……

Linda often helps her mother （to） do housework.

琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。

Please help yourselves to some fruit.

請(qǐng)隨便吃些水果。

活學(xué)活用

選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。

A. OK.

B. Yes， I do.

C. Yes， we can.

D. Sorry. But where can I put it？

E. Don’t arrive late for class. Don’t fight.

（ ） 4. Can you wear hats in school？

（ ） 5. Do you have to wear a uniform at school？

（ ） 6. What are the rules at your school？

（ ） 7. Don’t put your bike in the hallways.

（ ） 8. Please help me do some washing.

英漢互譯

1. 太多

2. think about

3. 遵守規(guī)則

4. listen to music

5. on time

連詞成句

1. late， don’t， for， arrive， school

.

2. music， listen， to， in， classroom， don’t， the

.

3. eat， can’t， in， the， we， classroom

.

4. uniform， does， school， wear， at， he， a， have， to

？

5. after， can， they， basketball， school， play

.

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. — Can we talk about the book in the library？

— ___ . We have to be quiet.

A. Yes， we canB. Yes， we do

C. No， we can’tD. No， we don’t

（ ） 2. ___ fighting！ The teacher is coming.

A. To stopB. Stopping

C. StopD. Don’t stop

（ ） 3. ___ she ___ clean the classroom today？

A. Does； has toB. Does； have to

C. Does； hasD. Does； have

（ ） 4. Our teachers are strict ___ us， so we have many rules to follow.

A. withB. in

C. onD. to

（ ） 5. He can’t ___ ， but he often ___ to the beach to play.

A. swimming； goB. swim； goes

C. swims； goesD. swim； go

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. My sister wants ____ （use） the computer.

2. One of my ____ （teacher） speaks English well.

3. The music ____ （sound） very nice.

4. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s ____ （play） soccer.

5. Students are ____ （wait） for the school show.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. Jim can play basketball on weekends.（改為否定句）

Jim ____ ____ basketball on weekends.

2. I want to keep my hair long， too.（改為否定句）

I ____ want to keep hair long， ____ .

3. We can’t play sports in the classroom.（改為祈使句）

____ ____ sports in the classroom.

4. My sister can play the piano.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

____ ____ your sister ____ ？

5. We can eat in the classroom.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

____ ____ ____ in the classroom？

完形填空

It’s a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 1 on a big bus. There are 2 people on it. Some of 3 come from America and 4 are from England and Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace （頤和園）. There are 5 Chinese on the bus. One is a man. He is 6 the bus. He is the driver. 7 is a young woman. She 8 English well. She is talking 9 the Summer Palace. All the passengers （乘客） are 10 to her. They like the Summer Palace very much.

（ ） 1. A. amB. isC. areD. be

（ ） 2. A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. a little

（ ） 3. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs

（ ） 4. A. allB. anyC. someD. other

（ ） 5. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

（ ） 6. A. takingB. makingC. drivingD. riding

（ ） 7. A. OtherB. OthersC. The othersD. The other

（ ） 8. A. saysB. talksC. tellsD. speaks

（ ） 9. A. withB. aboutC. forD. of

（ ） 10. A. listeningB. askingC. lookingD. going

閱讀地帶

A

School Rules

I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us， but others are not so good.

We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule， some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.

We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones， how can they call us？ Also， we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard， but we need to relax a little， too.

（ ） 1. What does Bob think of his school rules？

A. He doesn’t mind them.

B. He thinks the rules are strict.

C. He doesn’t like most of the rules.

D. He thinks some of the rules are good.

（ ） 2. Which rule does Bob like？

A. Not to eat outside.

B. To wear sports shoes to school.

C. Not to go to the movies on weekends.

D. To listen to the teacher carefully in class.

（ ） 3. Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school？

A. He can’t play games and listen to music on it.

B. His parents can’t call him when they are busy.

C. He can’t call his parents when he can’t go home.

D. He can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.

（ ） 4. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.

B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.

C. The parents don’t ask their children to take mobile phones.

D. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on

study.

（ ） 5. How many rules are there in Bob’s school？

A. Two.B. Three.

C. Four.D. Five.

B

Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family. Their new house has a garden， but the garden is so small that Johnson is not very happy.

“Is there a river near the house？” he asks his father on the first morning. “No， there isn’t. But there is a big park near here. And there’s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon，” says his father. Johnson is happy.

Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign （牌子）. His father reads it to him， “Warning （警告）： This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it.” Johnson looks into the pool carefully， then he says， “I can’t see them.”

（ ） 6. What is near Johnson’s new house？

A. A small river.B. A big park.

C. A small garden.D. A big pool.

（ ） 7. Why is Johnson not very happy？

A. There’s a pool.

B. There isn’t a big park.

C. His father goes to work in a big city.

D. The garden in his new house is small.

（ ） 8. Near the pool， there is a ___ .

A. signB. river

C. gardenD. tree

（ ） 9. What does the sign ask people to do？

A. To look into the pool.B. To fall into the pool.

C. Never to swim. D. To be careful.

（ ） 10. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. There is a small river near Johnson’s new house.

B. Johnson’s father gets a new job in a big village.

C. Johnson goes to the big city with his father.

D. Johnson is afraid to walk near the pool.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A： We have a lot of rules in our school.

B： 1

A： Don’t eat in the classroom. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. 2

B： 3

A： We can eat in the dining hall， but we can’t eat in the classroom.

B： Can we wear hats in school？

A： 4

B： Do we have to wear uniforms？

A： 5

B： Oh， there are too many rules.

A. No， we can’t.

B. Yes， we have to.

C. What are the rules？

D. Can we eat in school？

E. Don’t arrive late for school.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

每所學(xué)校都有自己的規(guī)章制度。 假如你是李明，下面是你們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度，請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件向你的筆友Tom做一下介紹。詞數(shù)60左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

內(nèi)容提示：1. 上課不準(zhǔn)遲到；2. 課堂上保持安靜；3. 見(jiàn)到老師要問(wèn)好；4. 不許在教室里吃東西；5. 不許在課堂上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，玩游戲。

Dear Tom，

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

Yours，

Li Ming