Unit 6 Do you like bananas？
2017-04-29 00:00:00
時代英語·初中 2017年4期
Section A
1. Hey， John’s birthday dinner is next week.
嘿，約翰的生日晚餐在下周。
dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
dinner指一日中的主餐，可中午吃也可晚間吃。但多用于指宴請客人的正式的一餐。
dinner party 宴會
dinner table 餐桌
dinner time 吃飯時間
It’s time for dinner.
該吃飯了。
2. Let’s think about the food.
讓我們考慮下吃什么。
think about 思考；思索（一般是短時間較仔細地考慮）。如：
What do you think about that？
你認為怎么樣？
I’ll have to think about it.
我得想一想。
think of 想到；想象；設(shè)想。多用來指“想起；認為”。
Let’s think of some questions about life.
讓我們對生活設(shè)想一些問題吧。
3. Sure. How about burgers， vegetable salad， and some fruit？
當(dāng)然。漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？
（1）sure adv. 當(dāng)然；肯定；一定
常用來回答一般疑問句，意為“當(dāng)然；的確”，相當(dāng)于yes或certainly。如：
— Are you going with us？
你和我們一起去嗎？
— Sure.
當(dāng)然啦。
（2）How about ... ？ 相當(dāng)于 What about ... ？ 意為“……怎么樣？”是用來征詢別人的意見、向別人提出建議的交際用語。about是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。如：
How about 9 o’clock？
9點鐘怎么樣？
What about having hamburgers？
吃漢堡包怎么樣？
What about playing football？
踢足球怎么樣？
（3）fruit n. 水果。如：
Bananas and apples are fruit.
香蕉和蘋果是水果。
I like eating different fruits： apples， pears and bananas.
我喜歡吃各種水果，比如蘋果、梨子和香蕉。
注意：fruit 是不可數(shù)名詞，但指水果種類時，則是可數(shù)名詞。
Grammar Focus
活學(xué)活用
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. He likes ____ （strawberry）.
2. — What are these？
— They’re ____ （carrot）.
3. Do you like ____ （hamburger）？
4. My sister ____ ____ （not like） football.
5. His father ____ （eat） oranges every day.
6. Do you like ____ （rice）？
7. Does Mary like ____ （tomato）？
8. Bob likes ____ （vegetable）.
9. Let’s think about the ____ （food）.
10. I like eggs， but I don’t like ____ （chicken）.
Section B
1. breakfast早餐；早飯
（1）泛指“早飯”，前面不加冠詞。如：
What time do you have breakfast？
你什么時候吃早飯？
We have porridge for breakfast.
我們早飯喝粥。
（2）如果breakfast有修飾詞，前面通常加不定冠詞“a”。如：
He had a quick breakfast this morning.
他今天早餐吃得很快。
注：以上用法通用于lunch和dinner，另外“吃早（午、晚）餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。
2. Sport Star Eat Well！
體育明星吃得好！
（1）eat v. 作及物動詞用時后面可接名詞作賓語，表示“吃……”，也可作不及物動詞。如：
Eat some apples， please.
請吃蘋果。
We eat three times a day.
我們每天吃三餐。
比較：辨析eat和have的區(qū)別
①eat常和具體的食物名詞連用，也可單獨使用。如：
The boy likes eating strawberries.
那個男孩喜歡吃草莓。
Don’t eat too much. It’s bad for you.
別吃太多。對你沒好處。
②have表示“吃”的意思時，常和三餐名詞連用，涉及具體吃的內(nèi)容時，可與eat互換。如：
She has breakfast at 7：00 am.
她上午七點吃早飯。
Do you like eating/having chicken？
你喜歡吃雞肉嗎？
（2）well的用法
①adv. 好，令人滿意地，修飾動詞。
Sportsman eats well.
運動員吃得好。
She plays the guitar well.
她吉他彈得好。
②adj. 身體健康的。
— How is your grandpa？
你爺爺怎么樣？
— He is quite well.
他身體很健康。
比較：表示“好”，good（形容詞，常置于名詞之前），well （副詞，常置于動詞之后）
Mr. Brown is a good teacher.
布朗先生是一位好老師。
John swims very well.
約翰游泳很棒。
He is a good player， and he plays football well.
他是一名優(yōu)秀的運動員，而且他足球踢得很好。
3. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
eating habits 意為“飲食習(xí)慣”，其中eating是動名詞作定語，修飾habits。類似短語還有：
swimming pool 游泳池
reading room 閱覽室
running star 跑步明星
4. I think it’s healthy.
我認為它是健康的。
辨析healthy和health：
healthy用作形容詞，意思是“身體健康的；對健康有益的”，可用來修飾名詞，還可單獨在句子中作表語。如：
He likes healthy food.
他喜歡健康的食物。
Many fast foods are not healthy.
很多快餐都不健康。
He is healthy.
他身體健康。
反義詞：unhealthy 不健康的
health用作名詞，意為“健康；健康狀態(tài)”。 在句中可作主語或賓語。如：
His health is not good.
他的健康狀況不佳。
Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜有益于你的健康。
5. I like chicken for dinner.
我正餐喜歡吃雞肉。
（1）“l(fā)ike + 食品名詞 + for + 某餐”表示“某餐某人喜歡吃什么”。如：
— What do you like for dinner？
晚飯你喜歡吃什么？
— I like vegetables and rice for dinner.
晚飯我喜歡蔬菜和米飯。
（2）for是介詞意為“（表示目的）為了；因為；至于；對于”，其后跟名詞或代詞賓格。如：
For us， English is very important.
對于我們來說，英語是非常重要的。
He likes chicken for dinner.
他正餐喜歡吃雞肉。
6. I don’t want to be fat.
我不想變胖。
want用作動詞，意為“要；想要”，其常見用法如下：
（1）want sth 想要某物
I want some rice.
我想要些米飯。
（2）want to do sth 想要去做某事
She wants to ask a question.
她想問個問題。
（3）want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事
Jack wants me to go to school with him.
杰克想讓我和他一起去上學(xué)。
活學(xué)活用
用do，does，don’t或doesn’t填空。
11. — ____ you like bananas？
— Yes， I ____ .
12. — ____ he like apples？
— No， he ____ .
13. — ____ Mary like carrots？
— Yes， she ____ .
14. — ____ they like chicken？
— No， they ____ . They like hamburgers.
15. — ____ your mother like apples？
— Yes， she ____ . And she likes strawberries， too.
英漢互譯
1. 吃早飯 ________________________
2. 每天________________________
3. a list of food ________________________
4. a running star ________________________
5. healthy food ________________________
6. 一個蘋果 ________________________
7. 蔬菜 ________________________
8. tomato ________________________
9. 思考；思索 ________________________
10. want ________________________
連詞成句
1. breakfast， he， every， eats， for， them， and， dinner， day
________________________________________________.
2. of， my， has， food， lots， mother， healthy
________________________________________________.
3. ice， you， like， do， cream
________________________________________________？
4. eating， like， I， fruit
________________________________________________.
5. well， we， eat
________________________________________________.
首字母填空
1. I have hamburgers for b______ .
2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t ______ ？
3. I like f ______ salad.
4. I have an ice c ______ .
5. Children should eat lots of v ______ .
6. What do you have for d ______ ？
7. Jay Chou is a popular singing s ______ .
8. She eats h ______ food every day.
9. Jim’s birthday party is next w ______ .
10. I’m going to play basketball with a group of f ______ .
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. — Do you like bananas？
— No， I don’t like ____ （they） at all.
2. Peter ____ （like） to play soccer.
3. ____ （he） mother doesn’t like eggs.
4. I like strawberry ice cream， but I don’t like ____ （strawberry）.
5. They want ____ （eat） hamburgers and carrots for lunch.
單項選擇
（ ） 1. ___ you like ice cream？
A. AreB. Am
C. DoesD. Do
（ ） 2. ___ play table tennis.
A. LetB. Lets
C. Let’sD. It’s
（ ） 3. — ___ does your father have ___ lunch？
— Chicken and tomatoes.
A. What； forB. What； with
C. How； forD. How； with
（ ） 4. I ask Jane about her ___ habits.
A. eatB. eats
C. eatingD. to eat
（ ） 5. What ___ Tom like ___ for breakfast？
A. does； eatB. is； eat
C. does； to eatD. is； to eat
（ ） 6. Do you want ___ ice cream？
A. aB. the
C. anD. /
（ ） 7. — Does your friend like salad？
— ___ .
A. Yes， she likeB. No， she does
C. Yes， she doesn’tD. No， she doesn’t
（ ） 8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats ___ every day.
A. thisB. many
C. thatD. much
（ ） 9. — Does your English teacher sing very ___ ？
— Yes， she does.
A. goodB. nice
C. greatD. well
（ ） 10. — Let’s ___ baseball.
— OK. Let’s ___ .
A. play； goB. plays； go
C. play； to goD. play； goes
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. This is a tomato.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）
These ____ ____ .
2. My sister likes chicken.（改為否定句）
My sister ____ ____ chicken.
3. Ann likes apples.（改為一般疑問句）
____ Ann ____ apples？
4. Tony doesn’t like vegetables.（改為肯定句）
Tony ____ vegetables.
5. Do you like strawberries？（作肯定回答）
____ ， I ____ .
6. Linda and Tom like hamburgers.（改為否定句）
Linda and Tom ____ ____ hamburgers.
7. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast？（作否定回答）
____ ， he ____ .
8. She doesn’t have lunch.（改為肯定句）
She ____ lunch.
9. My teacher plays basketball.（改為一般疑問句）
____ your teacher ____ basketball？
10. We play volleyball.（改為由Let開頭的祈使句）
____ ____ volleyball.
完形填空
I’m Tony. I’m new in school. I like 1 . It’s great fun to play volleyball with my friends. I like tennis， too. But I don’t like basketball. It’s 2 . I like eggs and hamburgers. For 3 ， I like apples.
Helen is my friend. We are classmates， too. She is
4 English girl. She is in China 5 her parents now. She likes China. And she likes Chinese food. She has an egg and 6
bread for breakfast. Lunch in our school is really good. She always 7 rice for lunch. And she likes playing sports. Ping-pong is 8 favorite sport. It is the ball game 9 China. After dinner， she always does some sports. She has 10 habits.
（ ） 1. A. soccerB. volleyballC. baseballD. basketball
（ ） 2. A. difficultB. easyC. funD. interesting
（ ） 3. A. schoolsB. fruitC. vegetablesD. ice-cream
（ ） 4. A. aB. anC. /D. the
（ ） 5. A. aboutB. forC. withD. on
（ ） 6. A. someB. noC. aD. the
（ ） 7. A. hasB. thinksC. knowsD. finds
（ ） 8. A. ourB. herC. myD. his
（ ） 9. A. aboutB. atC. forD. of
（ ） 10. A. healthyB. tidyC. relaxingD. boring
閱讀理解
A
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. I like sports very much. I have a basketball and a football at home. They are under my desk. I often play balls with my friends. I like vegetables. I have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice cream， too. My parents are doctors. They like watching soccer games on TV.
（ ） 1. Mike likes sports and vegetables.
（ ） 2. Mike often plays balls with his friends.
（ ） 3. Mike often has tomatoes and carrots for dinner.
（ ） 4. Mike’s parents are teachers.
（ ） 5. Mike’s parents don’t like to watch soccer games on TV.
B
I have some good friends. They are all my classmates. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong， Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken， too. But I don’t like it.
I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and coke isn’t a healthy drink.
（ ） 6. What does Jim like to have？
A. Eggs and oranges.B. Noodles and chicken.
C. Fish and tomatoes.D. Tomatoes and milk.
（ ） 7. What do Lucy and Lily like eating and drinking？
A. Eggs and milk.
B. Noodles and coke.
C. Eggs and orange juice.
D. Hamburgers and orange juice.
（ ） 8. Li Hong and Wei Hua like ___ .
A. noodlesB. chicken
C. bananasD. noodles and chicken
（ ） 9. I like ___ very much.
A. tomatoes and apples
B. hamburgers and chicken
C. hamburgers and bananas
D. tomatoes and hamburgers
（ ） 10. How many students are there in the passage？
A. Four.B. Five.
C. Six.D. Seven.
選詞填空
從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
do， eat， health， good， real，habit， him， star， play， like
1. Dave’s brother ____ soccer very well.
2. For breakfast， what ____ she like？
3. Ice-cream is not good. Let’s eat some ____ food.
4. I’m hungry. Can I ____ some bread？
5. Do you ____ like hamburgers？
6. — Do you ____ the bookcase？
— Yes， I do.
7. ____ eats fruit for breakfast.
8. Sports stars have good eating ____ .
9. Look at the ____ in the sky.
10. Joe eats ____ and he is healthy.
補全對話（有兩項為多余選項）
Ricky： It’s time for lunch， Mengmeng！ 1
Mengmeng： Yes， I’m hungry.
Ricky： 2
Mengmeng： Before， I had coke and hamburgers. Now I want to
have vegetable salad for lunch.
Ricky： 3
Mengmeng： Of course. Fruit is also my favourite.
Ricky： 4
Mengmeng： Err... 5
Ricky： OK.
A. Are you hungry？
B. I don’t want to be fat.
C. What do you like for lunch？
D. How much fruit do you have？
E. What would you like for supper？
F. Are we going to have some fruit？
G. Do you eat ice-cream after lunch？
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
書面表達
假如下表顯示的是你喜愛的三餐食物，請以“My Favorite Food”為題，寫一篇大約50詞的短文。
My Favorite Food
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