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        Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

        2017-04-29 00:00:00
        時(shí)代英語·初中 2017年4期

        Section A

        1. — Where’s is the schoolbag?

        書包在哪里?

        — It’s under the table.

        在桌子下面。

        table n. 桌子

        常用詞組:at table在吃飯

        at the table在桌旁

        【易混辨析】table與desk

        desk和table都表示“桌子”的意思,desk一般而言都是指“辦公桌、書桌、寫字臺(tái)”,一般帶有抽屜;table側(cè)重于指供吃飯、喝茶、游戲或其他用途的桌子,通常沒有抽屜。table相比desk而言,含義更一般,可視作“桌子”的統(tǒng)稱,而desk的含義則更具體,指“辦公桌、書桌、寫字臺(tái)”。

        There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.

        教室里有四十張桌子和椅子。

        Our football is under the table.

        我們的足球在桌子底下。

        表示物體的方位的詞,叫方位介詞。in,on,under后面跟名詞或名詞詞組構(gòu)成介詞短語,不能單獨(dú)作句子的成分。

        (1)on在……上(緊貼著某物,有接觸面)。如:

        on his desk 在他的書桌上 on the floor 在地板上

        on the bed 在床上 on the wall 在墻上

        on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 on the tree 在樹上

        The cup is on the table.

        茶杯在餐桌上。

        My books are on the desk.

        我的書在書桌上。

        (2)in 在……中,在……內(nèi)。如:

        in the room 在房間里 in the backpack 在背包里

        My pen is in the pencil-box.

        我的鋼筆在文具盒里。

        There is a fox in the box.

        有一只狐貍在盒子里。

        (3)under 在……之下,在……的下面。如:

        under the tree 在樹下 under the table 在桌子下

        under the bed 在床下 under the car 在車子下

        My shoes are under the bed.

        我的鞋在床下面。

        His bike is under the tree.

        他的自行車在樹下面。

        注意:當(dāng)介詞短語充當(dāng)表語時(shí),千萬不要忘了be動(dòng)詞(is,am,are)。

        活學(xué)活用

        看圖寫句子。

        1.________________________________________

        2.________________________________________

        3.________________________________________

        2. Come on, Jack!

        杰克,快點(diǎn)兒!

        come和go的區(qū)別:

        come和go是一對反義詞,come(來)所表示的方向是朝向說話者的位置,而go(去)所表示的方向是離開說話者的位置,如:come here來這兒,come to school來上學(xué),go there去那兒,go to school去上學(xué)。

        Come on是個(gè)在西方國家?guī)缀趺刻於紩?huì)聽到的口語,但不同的語氣和不同的場合有不同的意思。如:

        (1)表示請求、鼓勵(lì)、勸說等,意為“來吧;行啦”。

        Come on, sing us a song.

        來吧,給我們唱首歌。

        (2)催促別人快走(做),意為“快點(diǎn)”。

        Come on, it’s too late.

        快點(diǎn),太晚了。

        (3)表示責(zé)備或不耐煩,意為“得啦;行啦;夠啦”。

        Oh, Jane, come on, for goodness’ sake.

        噢,簡,看在老天爺?shù)姆萆?,算了吧?/p>

        (4)表挑戰(zhàn)或激怒對方,意為“來吧;好吧;試試吧”。

        Come on. I don’t think you can jump over it.

        來吧,我才不信你能跳過去。

        (5)用于體育競賽等場合鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員,意為“加油”。

        “Come on, Li!” shouted the Class 1 students.

        “小李,加油!”一班的學(xué)生喊道。

        3. — I think it’s in your grandparents’s room.

        我認(rèn)為它在你祖父母的房間里。

        — Yes,it’s on their bed.

        是的,在他們的床上。

        (1)think認(rèn)為;想;思考,單獨(dú)使用時(shí)表示“思考;考慮”,接句子時(shí)意為“認(rèn)為;覺得”。如:

        I will think about it.

        我會(huì)考慮一下。

        I think her dictionary is on the desk.

        我想她的字典在桌子上。

        I think he is a teacher.

        我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)老師。

        當(dāng)think后面的句子含有否定意義時(shí),通常形式上否定think,但意義上卻是否定think后面的句子,課文例句如改為否定句,則為:

        I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’s room.

        我認(rèn)為它不在你祖父母的房間里。

        I think those books aren’t his.(誤)

        I don’t think those books are his.(正)

        我認(rèn)為那些書不是他的。

        (2)their是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(they他/它/她們)的所有格形式,是復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞,在句中只可用作定語,其后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:

        This is their school.

        這是他們的學(xué)校。

        They washed their faces.

        他們洗了臉。

        活學(xué)活用

        用they或their填空。

        4. These are ____ books.

        5. ____ books are very nice.

        6. ____ are my parents.

        GrammAr focus

        詢問某人或某物在哪個(gè)地方,用句型Where + be + 主語(人或物)?

        where是疑問副詞,意為“在哪里”,be要隨著后面主語人稱單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行變化,單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are。where’s 是where is的縮寫形式,回答時(shí)不能用yes或no,而是問什么就答什么。如果主語是人,回答時(shí)用人稱代詞主格做主語;如果主語是物,回答時(shí)單數(shù)為“It’s + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞”,復(fù)數(shù)用“They are + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞”。如:

        —Where is your mother?

        你的媽媽在哪兒?

        —She is in the kitchen.

        她在廚房。

        —Where’s my baseball?

        我的棒球在哪兒?

        —It’s under the desk.

        在桌子底下。

        —Where are my English books?

        我的英語書在哪兒?

        —They are on the chair.

        它們在椅子上。

        活學(xué)活用

        用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。

        7. The bookcase ____ in the room.

        8. The hat ____ on the bed.

        9. Our schoolbags ____ under the tables.

        10. My dictionary and my radio ____ on the desk.

        11. Gina’s books ____ everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair.

        4. I don’t know.

        我不知道。

        know的意思是“知道”,是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。don’t是助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式,本身無實(shí)際意義,用來否定實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,還可寫成do not,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為does not或doesn’t。如把do放在主語之前,便構(gòu)成了一般疑問句。如:

        I don’t know your name.

        我不知道你的名字。

        They don’t know English.

        他們不懂英語。

        He doesn’t know the answer.

        他不知道答案。

        —Do you know his name?

        你知道他的名字嗎?

        —Sorry, I don’t know.

        對不起,我不知道。

        Section B

        1. I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina is not.

        我是凱特,我的妹妹是吉娜。我很愛干凈,但是吉娜不是這樣。

        (1)and是連詞,意思是“和”,表示順接的邏輯關(guān)系。在句中,and前后的詞或短語有并列關(guān)系。如:

        He is a student, and his sister is a student, too.

        他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,他的妹妹也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。

        (2)but作連詞,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分或兩個(gè)并列分句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系,意為“但是,然而”。如:

        He is only a child, but he knows a lot.

        他只是一個(gè)孩子,但是他懂得很多。

        I’m sorry, but I don’t like this book.

        對不起,我不喜歡這本書。

        活學(xué)活用

        用and或but填空。

        12. My brother has a basketball ____ a football.

        13. I know English, ____ my sister doesn’t.

        14. Tom likes white, blue ____ yellow.

        2. Gina always asks.

        吉娜總是問問題。

        always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示習(xí)慣和經(jīng)常性做的事。第一二人稱加always用動(dòng)詞原形,第三人稱加always用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:

        I always go shopping on Sunday.

        我總是星期天去購物。

        He always does his homework after dinner.

        他總是在吃完晚飯后做家庭作業(yè)。

        always與not構(gòu)成部分否定,此時(shí)always要放在not之后 (而不能在其前)。如:

        He doesn’t always come late.(正)

        He always doesn’t come late.(誤)

        他并非總是遲到。

        英漢互譯

        1. 在課桌下面__________________

        2. 在書包里__________________

        3. 在盒子里__________________

        4. 在電話旁邊__________________

        5. 在椅子上__________________

        6. 地圖在哪里?

        — ____ the map?

        在你爺爺奶奶的房間里。

        — It’s ____ your ____ room.

        7. 我的書在哪里?

        — ____ ____ my books?

        在沙發(fā)上。

        — ____ ____ ____ .

        8. 他的鉛筆盒在哪里?

        — ____ ____ pencil box?

        它在他的書包里。

        — It’s ____ ____ ____ .

        9. 你的尺子在哪里?

        — ____ ____ ruler?

        在椅子下面。

        — It’s ____ ____ ____ .

        10. 你在哪里?

        — ____ ____ ____ ?

        我在廚房。

        — ____ in the kitchen.

        連詞成句

        1. is, the, tape player, on, the, desk

        ______________________________________________________.

        2. my, computer, is, game, where

        ______________________________________________________?

        3. TV, is, the, on, table, the

        ______________________________________________________.

        4. tree, under, the, they, are

        ______________________________________________________.

        5. keys, bed, are, under, think, the, I, those

        ______________________________________________________.

        用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

        1. Where ____ (be) the notebook?

        2. My ____ (pen) are in my schoolbag.

        3. These cards are ____ (she).

        4. Where’re ____ (we) rulers?

        5. Are ____ (they) pencils in the pencil boxes?

        單項(xiàng)選擇

        ( ) 1. My baseballs are ___ the desk.

        A. inB. next

        C. underD. at

        ( ) 2. — ___ my book?

        — It’s under the chair.

        A. WhereB. Where’s

        C. Where’reD. Where are

        ( ) 3. The keys are on the desk. ___ her keys.

        A. It isB. That is

        C. They areD. This is

        ( ) 4. — Where’s my pencil box?

        — I ___ know.

        A. aren’tB. don’t

        C. am notD. not

        ( ) 5. This eraser isn’t ___ . It’s ___ .

        A. my; hisB. mine; hers

        C. his; herD. her; mine

        ( ) 6. ___ pictures are ___ the desk.

        A. Their; onB. Their; in

        C. They; onD. They; in

        ( ) 7. The apple is ___ the tree, and the cat is ___ the tree, too.

        A. on; inB. on; on

        C. in; onD. in; in

        ( ) 8. — ___ my photos?

        — They are on the table.

        A. What’sB. How are

        C. Where’sD. Where are

        ( ) 9. — Is the book on the desk?

        — ___ . It’s under the desk.

        A. Yes, they areB. No, it isn’t

        C. No, they aren’tD. Yes, it is

        ( ) 10. There are two teachers ___ the classroom.

        A. atB. of

        C. onD. in

        句型轉(zhuǎn)換

        1. — Is the pencil case in the schoolbag?(作否定回答)

        —No, ____ ____ .

        2. Where are her pencils?(改為單數(shù)句)

        ____ ____ her ____?

        3. My computer game is under the desk.(對畫線部分提問)

        ____ ____ computer game?

        4. Where are his keys?(用in his bag作答)

        ____ ____ in his bag.

        5. He is in Beijing.(對畫線部分提問)

        ____ ____ ____ ?

        完形填空

        My name is Grace. Look! This is a 1 of my family. A boy is in it. 2 is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is 3 the sofa. A woman (婦女) is in the picture, too. She is my mother. She is 4 the table. My father 5 in the picture. He is 6 the chair with his students. A plant and a schoolbag 7 on the table. The schoolbag is my brother’s. Two 8 are under the chair. They are also my 9 . You can 10 some books. They are on the bookcase.

        ( ) 1. A. chairB. tableC. bedD. picture

        ( ) 2. A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They

        ( ) 3. A. onB. atC. underD. of

        ( ) 4. A. onB. underC. atD. in

        ( ) 5. A. isn’tB. areC. isD. don’t

        ( ) 6. A. inB. onC. atD. under

        ( ) 7. A. isB. areC. amD. be

        ( ) 8. A. roomsB. keyC. eraserD. baseballs

        ( ) 9. A. brotherB. brother’sC. sisterD. sister’s

        ( ) 10. A. meetB. seeC. thinkD. know

        閱讀理解

        A

        根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

        This is a picture of the twins’ room. It is a nice room. Lucy’s books are on the desk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lily’s pencils are on the books. Her bag is behind her chair. Their coats are behind (在……后面) the door. We can’t see Lucy and Lily in the picture. They are at school.

        ( ) 1. This is a picture of Lily and Lucy’s room.

        ( ) 2. Lucy’s schoolbag is behind the chair.

        ( ) 3. Lucy’s and Lily’s coats are on the chair.

        ( ) 4. Lucy and Lily are not at school.

        ( ) 5. Their room is nice.

        B

        This is Jim’s room. It’s a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墻壁). There’s a desk and a chair in his room.There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between (在……之間) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim’s computer is on the desk. His baseball is under the bed.

        ( ) 6. There is ___ in Jim’s room.

        A. a desk and a chair

        B. a desk and some chairs

        C. a chair and some desks

        D. some desks and some chairs

        ( ) 7. There is a ___ between the bed and the bookcase.

        A. sofaB. desk

        C. chairD. computer

        ( ) 8. Jim’s pencil box is ___ .

        A. on the deskB. next to the desk

        C. under the bedD. in the desk

        ( ) 9. Jim’s computer is on the ___ .

        A. sofaB. bed

        C. deskD. bookcase

        ( ) 10. Jim’s ___ is under the bed.

        A. penB. baseball

        C. rulerD. watch

        選詞填空

        從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

        tidy, see, room, under, name, plane, radio, some, middle, be,

        Hello, my 1. ___ is Cathy. This is a picture of my 2. ___ . It’s a nice and 3. ___ room.

        In the room, you can 4. ___ a bookcase and a bed. 5. ___ English books and two model 6. ___ are in the bookcase. A jacket and a quilt 7. ___ on my bed. My table is in the 8. ___ of the room. On the table is a 9. ___ . Oh, can you see a black dog 10. ___ the table? It’s Duoduo and it’s two.

        補(bǔ)全對話

        A: Hey, Susan!

        B: 1

        A: Is my computer game on the table?

        B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.

        A: Oh, OK. 2 Are they on the bookcase, too?

        B: 3 They’re on the chair.

        A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?

        B: 4

        A: And where’s my schoolbag

        B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.

        A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys?

        B: 5

        A. Yes!

        B. No, they aren’t.

        C. It’s under the sofa.

        D. What about my books?

        E. The keys? They’re on the table.

        1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________

        書面表達(dá)

        請根據(jù)圖片,寫一篇短文,介紹一下Betty的房間。

        要求:

        1. 語句通順、句意連貫、語法正確;

        2. 不少于40詞(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

        This is Betty’s room.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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