程曉云

Abstract：Chinese national musical instrument has a long history， and cultural heritage is very rich. And with the development of national musical instrument time has gradually been people's favorite， this is the development of national musical instruments lay a firm foundation. Instruments or by the strong impact of foreign culture. Therefore， how to improve the importance of the Chinese national musical instruments， and how to make our national musical instruments passed down smoothly has become a top priority.

Key words： national musical instruments； development status； thinking

Our national musical instruments is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. when the instruments constantly enriched. With the emergence of these instruments in our country is more and more perfect instruments and have their inherent national characteristics， so we should not only carry forward our traditional Chinese culture， but also to the traditional ethnic cultural heritage.

1.The present situation of China's ancient musical instruments

After the new China was established， although we have done a lot of exploration and innovation of ancient musical instruments， but as time goes on， a lot of ancient musical instruments have been lost. In order to inherit and develop national culture to make forefathers， take a variety of measures to protect the country by writing instruments. The intangible cultural heritage to continue the tradition of musical instruments down.

1.1 the Manchu waist waist drum and bell

Waist waist drum and bell， one of the instruments as Manchu Manchu people are often used to sacrifice dance. But in modern society， and has gradually faded out from the waist drum bell Manchu people's life even has disappeared， and will make the two instruments people are gradually reduced. In order to make this folk art heritage. The country has protected them into the intangible cultural heritage.

1.2the present situation of ancient musical instruments

Chinese national culture has a long history， in the thousands of years of history and culture left many worthy of our future generations inherit the ancient musical instruments. These instruments， each one has a culture and history. The western culture gradually intruded into our national culture， we must strengthen their own national culture not by foreign culture to influence us， of course we can also learn from but not completely copied.

2.the present situation of Chinese national musical instruments

2.1 the impact of western culture

The development of the social culture shows the trend of globalization， has a huge impact on the development of western pop culture on Chinese traditional culture， lead to people's appreciation has changed obviously. Especially in musical education， now learning the piano， violin， and more and more students who are studying Sax. The less traditional instruments.

2.2 media oriented imbalance

In the current media context， influence the audience aesthetic tendency and commercial interests， traditional instruments into a vicious spiral in the dissemination， that is because the audience less and less and the sowing， sowing the less， the audience is also less. This cycle leading to the national instrumental music more and more strange， more and more from rejection.

3.the development of national musical instruments in China

3.1 to strengthen the reform of national musical instruments

The reform of the national musical instrument of our country has been a topic of music lovers， the reform of China's national musical instrument is a very arduous task. We only have the confidence of the national musical instrument of the path of reform， and unremittingly spirit， to continue to explore in the way of reform， continue to learn from experience. The reform of the national musical instrument the will to some extent strengthen the understanding of national musical instruments， but also the national musical instrument sound more perfect， more perfect， more conducive to the performance and performance.

4.summary

The development of China's national musical instrument is an important symbol of China's traditional culture， but also the Chinese nation culture to the world， is an important way to the world. We have to get rid of the national musical instrument bias， change the single form of folk music， improve people's appreciation of national instrumental requirements， improve the status of national musical instruments in the field of art from the world the root.