建筑設(shè)計：李虎，黃文菁/OPEN建筑事務(wù)所

清華大學(xué)海洋中心，深圳，中國

建筑設(shè)計：李虎，黃文菁/OPEN建筑事務(wù)所

海洋中心是清華大學(xué)深圳研究生院新成立的深海研究創(chuàng)新基地，我們的設(shè)計從校園規(guī)劃層面入手，把海洋中心作為整個校園軸線空間在垂直方向上的延伸，形成激發(fā)活力的“垂直校園”。傳統(tǒng)合院式的校園在這里被重新演繹，90°的翻轉(zhuǎn)折疊，形成一個垂直的合院建筑。多個獨立的研究中心豎向疊加起來，每兩個中心之間插入一層園林式的共享空間。每個中心里的實驗室部分和辦公服務(wù)區(qū)又被水平拉開，形成上下貫通的縫隙，容納錯落有致的室外樓梯。連續(xù)的共享空間中包含島嶼狀的會議室、展廳、科普中心、交流中心、開放的咖啡廳等，不僅給各個中心里跨學(xué)科的研究人員創(chuàng)造多種交流的可能性，還將海洋中心與整個校園文化緊密聯(lián)系，從一定程度上彌補了校園里公共生活的缺失?！?/p>

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 清華大學(xué)深圳研究生院/Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 李虎，黃文菁/LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing

設(shè)計團隊/Project Team: 維克托·基羅斯，趙耀，張漢仰，周亭婷，閆迪華，周小晨，喬沙維，張暢，戚征東，喬舒亞·帕克，陳忱，陳逸嵐，金波安/Victor Quiros, ZHAO Yao, ZHANG Hanyang, ZHOU Tingting, YAN Dihua, ZHOU Xiaochen, QIAO Shawei, ZHANG Chang, QI Zhengdong, Joshua Parker, CHEN Chen, Laurence Chan, JIN Boan

建筑面積/Floor Area: 15,884m2

設(shè)計時間/Design Period: 2011-2016

建成時間/Completion Time: 2016

攝影/Photos: 張超/ZHANG Chao

1 夜間外景/Exterior view at night2 剖面/Section

Ocean Center is the home of newly established deep-ocean research facility for Tsinghua University's graduate school campus in the city of Shenzhen. The design begins with consideration of its relationship with the overall campus, seeing it as the vertical extension of the existing horizontal axis which connects different buildings, thus forming a "vertical campus" that re-activates the entire campus. The conventional quad typology for university campus is re-interpreted here and tilted 90 degree to become a vertical quad campus of stacked buildings, with layers of shared public spaces sandwiched between the diferent research centers. Within each research center, the lab and ofces are separated by a vertical gap, with stairs connecting different horizontal public spaces, and extending upwards to the roof garden. At these open-air public levels, faculties meet each other and their students, exchange ideas, enjoying the tropical breeze and free views of the city and the nature around. The Ocean Center is not only a highly efcient research building by itself, but also an active public space for the campus at large.□

3 屋頂鳥瞰/Roof aerial view4 外景/Exterior view5 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

評委評語

作為坐落在海洋性地帶的大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新中心，清華大學(xué)海洋中心的建筑設(shè)計，基于地域氣候條件，創(chuàng)造性地運用了中國典型條形住宅或板式住宅的組合形式，將水平組合設(shè)計成為垂直組合的簡潔的板式建筑，既節(jié)約了緊張的校園用地，又創(chuàng)造了空中豐富的公共活動空間；既契合了當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂驐l件，又優(yōu)化了周邊的通風(fēng)效能。建筑單體形體簡潔而空間豐富，用材普通但細(xì)部精致，是非常優(yōu)秀的城市建筑的范例?！?/p>

Jury Statement

Tsinghua Ocean Center in Shenzhen is a new think-tank for college students located near the sea that builds on local weather conditions and modernizes the traditional Chinese strip or slab-type house design - whereas they usually unfold on the horizontal plane, here they are stacked up vertically and form a compact building that fully utilizes the precious land on campus.This creates a series of public spaces to interact and socialize (all the way up to the roof terrace).The vertical campus also takes advantage of natural ventilation to improve the microclimate of the building, and uses the most common materials but in a delicate, sophisticated way. The Ocean Center is a very good example of urban architecture.□

Tsinghua Ocean Center, Shenzhen, China, 2016

Architects: LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing/OPEN Architecture

6 半室外空間/Semi-open space7 外景/Exterior view8 立面/Elevation

9 半室外空間/Semi-open space10.11 外景/Exterior views