建筑設計：魏春雨，齊靖/魏春雨·地方工作室

中國書院博物館，湖南，中國

建筑設計：魏春雨，齊靖/魏春雨·地方工作室

1 鳥瞰/Aerial view

齋的空間

中國書院博物館是岳麓書院的一個重要部分。在對博物館設計時，既不能對岳麓書院的形式和風格進行簡單復制，也不能通過個性化的造型語匯和新奇炫酷的空間形態(tài)來強化自身地位。顯然，應定位于“從屬” “配角”的地位，回歸理性，以達到“藏”和“納”的意境。博物館設計之初，考慮到基地北側需保留的古樹，所以建筑采取由北往南的布局。另考慮對建筑高度的控制，利用地下空間作為臨時展廳及設備用房，在滿足合理的功能空間使用需求前提下充分尊重自然環(huán)境。與常見的宏偉的入口形式相反，我們以謙遜的態(tài)度，利用下沉廣場及同建筑山墻平行的空中連橋作為建筑入口，“側身”進入博物館。這種方法既體現(xiàn)中國古代書卷氣息，也使書院的空間關系得以延續(xù)。

天井

中國書院博物館空間組成延承“齋”的形式，滿足采光通風、收集雨水等功效。同時引入“天井”空間，將各個展廳有機地串聯(lián)起來，形成序列空間。

片段

通過細節(jié)消解博物館的建筑體量。光被片段化植入，分割和弱化了內部空間。再加之這些元素自身具備較強的現(xiàn)代氣息，產生“藕斷絲連”的效果。

留白

為了顯示樸素的建筑表情，設計中采取留白的處理手法以消解大面積玻璃的冰冷感和反光，“空”和“透”相互融合。

狹縫

建筑屋頂、山墻相互分離、解構，以進一步削弱整體體量，產生出狹縫空間。既解決了地下采光，又因為片段化光影的導入，讓建筑內部體量感得以弱化?！?/p>

The space of "Zhai" (private living space)

The Academy Museum of China is an important part of Yuelu Academy. The design of museum is neither a simple copy of form and style of Yuelu Academy, also can't through the personalized design language to strengthen its position. Obviously, the design should be aimed at "Subordination", "Supporting role" status, return to rational, in order to achieve the "hided" conception. At the beginning of the museum design, considering the ancient tree which located in the north of the site, the layout of the building was taken from the north to the south. At the same time, height control for building has been taken considered too. We utilize underground space as a temporary exhibition hall and equipment room to meet the demand of function and respect the natural environment. Contrary to usual forms used for grand entrances, we used sinking square and air bridge with the attitude of humility as building entrance. This approach not only embodies the Chinese ancient scroll image, but also shows continuity of the spatial relationship of Yuelu Academy.

Courtyard

The design inherit "Zhai" form to meet the requirements of lighting, ventilation and rainwater collections. While taking advantage of "courtyard" space, each exhibition organically linked together to form a sequence space.

Fragment

The details fragment dispelled the museum volume. Light being fragmented implants to separate the internal space. These elements have strong contemporary breath, produce the efect of "A section of arrowroot is separated, but the clinging fber remains".

Emptiness left by purpose

To display the rustic architectural expression, the design use blank-leaving to weaken cold feeling of the large glass and strong reflection. Thus, "empty" and "transparent" are integrated.

Slit

Building roof, gable separated from each other, in order to weaken and deconstruct the overall volume, resulting in a slit-shaped space. This not only solve the underground lighting, but also weaken the internal volume.□

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 湖南大學岳麓書院/Yuelu Academy of Hunan University

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 魏春雨，齊靖/WEI Chunyu, QI Jing

建筑設計/Architectural Design: 魏春雨，齊靖，馬迪，王雨前，凌鈺翔/WEI Chunyu, QI Jing, MA Di, WANG Yuqian, LING Yuxiang

結構設計/Structure Design: 酈世平，朱建華/LI Shiping, ZHU Jianhua

給排水設計/Water Supply and Drainage Design: 鄭少平/ ZHENG Shaoping

電氣設計/Electrical Design: 方厚輝/FANG Houhui

暖通設計/Hvac Design: 張泉/ZHANG Quan

建筑面積/Floor Area: 4736m2

設計時間/Design Period: 2004-2007

建成時間/Completion Time: 2012

攝影/Photos: 高雪雪/GAO Xuexue (fg.1,3,12,13)，簡照玲/ JIAN Zhaoling (fg.4)，魏春雨/WEI Chunyu (fg.11)

2 模型/Model

3 外景/Exterior view

4 書院八景/Eight sights

評委評語

作為岳麓書院的重要組成部分，中國書院博物館在傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化和傳統(tǒng)建筑空間的當代詮釋兩方面都是優(yōu)秀的范例。建筑體量適中，很好地融入了岳麓書院原有的建筑群。建筑設計沒有簡單復制傳統(tǒng)樣式和對稱的格局，在繼承傳統(tǒng)空間序列和布局的同時，使用了當代的材料和建筑語匯，用天井、留白、柔性界面等手法，創(chuàng)造了向環(huán)境景觀開放、室內外有機滲透的空間和豐富多變的光影效果。整個建筑掩映在岳麓書院的幽深山林之中，傳達了一種平實樸素的書卷之氣，恰如其分地將當代建筑語言和中國傳統(tǒng)文化特色結合在一起。□

Jury Statement

As an important part of Yuelu Academy, China Academy Museum is an excellent example that embodies traditional Chinese (architectural) culture and spatial perception but interprets and translates them into contemporary aesthetics. Moderate in size, it fts in well with the buildings of Yuelu Academy. Not just a simple copy of traditional architecture, it still continues the traditional spatial sequence and layout. It uses modern materials and vocabulary like patio, empty space, and flexible interface to create an open environment that frames the organic exchange between inside and outside, and possesses rich and varied lighting effects. Nestled in the mountain scenery of Yuelu Academy, it creates an atmosphere of a plain scroll, properly merging contemporary architectural language with traditional Chinese culture.□

China Academy Museum, Hunan, China, 2012

Architects: WEI Chunyu, QI Jing/WCY Regional Studio

5.6 外景/Exterior views

7 一層平面/Floor 0 plan

8 二層平面/Floor 1 plan

9.10 剖面/Sections

11.12 天井/Courtyard

13 外景/Exterior view