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        唐山第三空間綜合體,唐山,中國(guó)

        2017-04-05 03:59:04建筑設(shè)計(jì)李興鋼譚澤陽(yáng)孫鵬付邦保中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)院有限公司
        世界建筑 2017年3期
        關(guān)鍵詞:北樓錯(cuò)層亭臺(tái)

        建筑設(shè)計(jì):李興鋼,譚澤陽(yáng),孫鵬,付邦保/中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)院有限公司

        唐山第三空間綜合體,唐山,中國(guó)

        建筑設(shè)計(jì):李興鋼,譚澤陽(yáng),孫鵬,付邦保/中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)院有限公司

        項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

        客戶/Client: 唐山誠(chéng)成房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司

        地點(diǎn)/Location:河北唐山/Tangshan, Hebei

        主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 李興鋼,譚澤陽(yáng)/LI Xinggang, TAN Zeyang

        設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: 孫鵬,付邦保,趙小雨,張一婷等/SUN Peng, FU Bangbao, ZHAO Xiaoyu, ZHANG Yiting, et al.

        建筑面積/Floor Area: 88,011m2

        設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2009.02-2010.09

        建成時(shí)間/Completion Time: 2015.06

        攝影/Photos: 張廣源,孫鵬/ZHANG Guangyuan, SUN Peng

        1 東側(cè)鳥(niǎo)瞰/East aerial view2 總平面/Site plan

        3 立面局部/Elevation detail

        “第三空間”位于唐山繁華的建設(shè)北路,其用地東側(cè)緊鄰一片南北向平行排列的工人住宅,建筑朝向、布局和塔樓及裙房的體量、形狀幾乎完全由日照計(jì)算得出,以滿足嚴(yán)格的日照法規(guī)要求:兩棟平行的百米板狀高樓順著西南陽(yáng)光的入射方向旋轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)角度,朝向東南方向,裙房的屋頂也被“陽(yáng)光通道”切成了鋸齒形狀,其東側(cè)留出一個(gè)帶狀的花園空地。第三空間綜合體試圖表達(dá)這樣的意象:一個(gè)向高空延伸的立體城市聚落,城市中垂直疊摞的76套“別業(yè)”宅園。 “標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層”中慣常平直的樓板被以錯(cuò)層結(jié)構(gòu)的方式層層堆疊,形成每個(gè)單元中連續(xù)抬升的地面標(biāo)高,猶如幾何化的人工臺(tái)地,容納從公共漸到私密的使用功能,使人猶如在山地上攀爬穿行,在不斷的空間轉(zhuǎn)換中形成靜謐的氛圍。收藏及影音空間被塑造成“坡地上的小屋”形態(tài),大小、形態(tài)、朝向各異的“亭臺(tái)小屋”被移植于立面,以收納城市風(fēng)景,并且就像敞開(kāi)于都市的一個(gè)個(gè)生動(dòng)的生活舞臺(tái),成為密集分布的垂直“城市聚落”的象征;頂層單元中,則憑借屋頂之便,引入真正的蔥郁庭院,與通常的“別墅”相比,這里的“高度”大不相同。所有復(fù)式單元在垂直方向并列疊加,對(duì)應(yīng)的建筑立面懸挑出不同尺度及方向的室外亭臺(tái),收納下方和遠(yuǎn)處的城市及自然景觀,自身也成為城市中的新景觀?!?/p>

        4 南立面局部放大圖(復(fù)式單元錯(cuò)層錯(cuò)位分布)/Detail of south elevation (the split-leveled and staggered layout of duplex units)

        5 北立面局部放大圖(復(fù)式單元錯(cuò)層錯(cuò)位分布)/Detail of north elevation (the split-leveled and staggered layout of duplex units)

        6 立面局部/Elevation detail

        7 從懸挑亭臺(tái)望出東側(cè)住宅區(qū)/Watching the east residential area from the cantilevered pavilion

        "The Third Space" is located in the prosperous North Jianshe Road, of which the east side is next to north-south parallel rows of workers' house. The direction, layout, volume and the shape of tower and podium are nearly all determined by calculation of sunlight in order to fulfill the rigorous sunlight standard. Two paralleled 100 meters high slabtype buildings are rotated by a certain degree along the direction of the incoming southwest sunlight. Therefore, the buildings face southeast with the roof of the podium cutting into a zigzag shape and leaving a ribbon shape garden in the east side. "The Third Space" complex tries to convey an image of a three dimensional city settlement extending to the sky with 76 vertical stacked villas. The floor slabs in this project are stacked with staggered structural arrangement and thus form the building bulk in each unit like geometric artificial terraces containing the transition from public function to private function as the inhabitants climb and cross the terraces, feeling quiet atmosphere forming in these continuous spatial transitions. Collection and media space are formed into the shape of houses on the slope. Pavilion houses with different sizes, shapes and direction are all transferred to the elevation in order to take in the city views and serve as several lively platforms of life open to the city. These Pavilion houses thus become a symbol of dense vertical arranged "city settlement".The real verdant courtyard is introduced into the top units with the help of the roof and thus creates a diferent feeling of height from that in the common villa. All the duplex apartment units are stacked vertically with outdoor pavilions of different sizes and directions cantilevered in the corresponding elevation, taking in the city and nature view and becoming a new landscape in the city.□

        8 剖面/Section9 北樓八層平面/Floor 7 plan of the North Tower10 北樓七層平面/Floor 6 plan of the North Tower11 從樓梯看餐廳/Watching the restaurant from the stairs12 南樓八層平面/Floor 7 plan of the South Tower13 南樓七層平面/Floor 6 plan of the South Tower

        14 西南街景/Southwest street view

        評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)

        在城市集合住宅普遍平庸的環(huán)境中,建筑師探索了居住單元空間的個(gè)性化特征。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層中樓板以錯(cuò)層的方式層疊交錯(cuò),形成抬升的地面標(biāo)高。在區(qū)分出公共與私密的不同使用功能的同時(shí),創(chuàng)造出豐富的空間層次,賦予了居住生活多樣性的視覺(jué)化特征。在立面上,形態(tài)、大小、朝向各異的“亭臺(tái)小屋”不僅收納了城市風(fēng)景,而且向城市展示出了一個(gè)個(gè)生動(dòng)的生活舞臺(tái),自身成為城市中的新景觀。□

        Jury Statement

        Standing out against the often rather mediocre performance of urban collective housing, the architects of this project explore new realms of individuality for residential units. The floor slabs of the standard floors are installed in a staggered way to elevate the floor level - which creates a spatial hierarchy while distinguishing between public and private space usage, and visually expresses the diversity of residential life. In terms of elevation, the shape, size, and orientation of the "small house-like viewing platforms" not only incorporates the city scenery but also gives a stage of vivid life to the city, becoming a part of the city panorama that attracts attention to itself.□

        The Third Space, Tangshan, China, 2015

        Architects: LI Xinggang, TAN Zeyang, SUN Peng, FU Bangbao/China Architecture Design Group

        15 從北樓懸挑亭臺(tái)望向南樓/Watching the South Tower from the cantilevered pavilion of North Tower16 大比例實(shí)物模型/Large scale model(攝影/Photo: 夏至/XIA Zhi)

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