建筑設(shè)計:孫一民,肖毅強,徐瑩,楊雨璇/華南理工大學建筑設(shè)計研究院
華南理工大學露天游泳池改造工程,廣州,中國
建筑設(shè)計:孫一民,肖毅強,徐瑩,楊雨璇/華南理工大學建筑設(shè)計研究院
大學里的小建筑!不能再小:500m2。不能再簡單:更衣室。不能再低的標準:圍起來就好,不需要封閉,當然沒有空調(diào)、熱水的預(yù)算。
大學里工作室的建筑師,不能再復(fù)雜的心跡。一邊是記憶:夕陽下,泳池邊,父與子的身影。另一邊是希望:在充斥著自以為是建筑的校園里表達出不同的價值觀。
太陽能技術(shù)的應(yīng)用溝通了兩端,建筑的構(gòu)件成了技術(shù)的承載。光伏、光熱系統(tǒng)提供了電能和熱水,每時每刻向使用者講述著清潔能源的技術(shù)故事?,F(xiàn)場能源管理系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)采集、能源監(jiān)測計量、信息展示……更像是為了渲染故事情節(jié)的道具。裸露的混凝土完成面被解釋作“清水混凝土”,來源于贊助的墻板材料則連顏色也無從選擇,這一切,都讓位于一個主題:不可能條件下的技術(shù)夢想。□
項目信息/Credits and Data
客戶/Client: 華南理工大學/South China University of Technology
地點/Location: 華南理工大學五山校區(qū)/Wushan Campus, South China University of Technology
主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architect: 孫一民/SUN Yimin
設(shè)計團隊/Project Team: 肖毅強,徐瑩,楊雨璇等/XIAO Yiqiang, XU Ying, YANG Yuxuan, et al.
建筑面積/Floor Area: 502m2
設(shè)計時間/Design Time: 2014.01
建成時間/Completion Time: 2015.05
攝影/Photos: 謝光源/XIE Guangyuan (fig.1,2,4,9),殷永/ YIN Yong (fig.3,8),李海全/LI Haiquan (fig.10),楊雨璇/ YANG Yuxuan (fg.15,16)
1.2 鳥瞰/Aerial views
3 鳥瞰/Aerial view4 黃昏時游泳場內(nèi)/The swimming pool at dusk5 建造單元分析/Building components analyses(制圖/Diagram: 殷實/YIN Shi)
It is a small building located in the campus. The size cannot be smaller: 500 square meters. The program cannot be less: a locker room. The requirement cannot be simpler—the space just needs to be fenced up, no need to be closed; and there is no budget for air conditioning or hot water.
The architect works at a studio in the University. During the whole process, his state of mind cannot be more complex. On one hand there are memories: the shadows of the father and the son under the sunset by the pool; On the other hand, there are a lot of desires: there is the need to express diferent values in a campus full of self-righteous architecture.
The application of solar energy technology communicates both topics of structural and technical. Building components have become carriers of technology. Photovoltaic and photo-thermal systems provide electricity and hot water, while raising the awareness of the clean energy solutions in daily life. On-site energy management system for environmental data collection, energy monitoring and measurement, information display, etc., all of which are more like the props to render a story. The bare concrete is interpreted as "fair-faced concrete"; there is no color alternative for wall material. All of these paradoxes give credits to a theme: a technical dream in impossible conditions.□
6 首層平面/Floor 0 plan7 剖面/Section8 太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)遮陽結(jié)構(gòu)/Solar energy hot water system sunshade structure
9 入口門廳夜景/Night view of the entrance hall10 游泳場內(nèi)夜景/The swimming pool at night11.12 立面/Elevations
評委評語
此建筑以一種平實、樸素的材料和設(shè)計理念將技術(shù)融入建筑改造中,充分遵守場地的原有樹木和生長肌理,將建筑進行集約化布置,使建筑和場地有機結(jié)合。樹木、水池、建筑相互映襯。建筑改造采用太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)和空氣源熱泵系統(tǒng),減少能耗。設(shè)計通過太陽能光伏系統(tǒng),將建筑屋頂和遮陽一體化構(gòu)建。建筑通過環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)采集、能源監(jiān)測計量、信息展示等手段實現(xiàn)智能化能源管理系統(tǒng)?!?/p>
Jury Statement
The simple design and plain material concept successfully integrate technology into architectural renovation. To achieve harmony with the natural environment of the site (existing trees, growth pattern) the project proposes a compact architectural layout that organically links the building to the site. Trees, water pools, and architecture mutually complement each other. Solar water heating and air source heat pump systems are designed to reduce the energy consumption. A photovoltaic system is installed on the roof with integrated shading function. The intelligent energy management system is realized by means of environmental data acquisition, energy monitoring and measurement, and information display.□
Renovation Project of the Outdoor Swimming Pool in South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China, 2015
Architects: SUN Yimin, XIAO Yiqiang, XU Ying, YANG Yuxuan/Architectural Design and Research Institute of SCUT
13 建筑節(jié)能技術(shù)分析/Building energy saving technical analyses(制圖/Diagram: 楊雨璇/YANG Yuxuan)
14 日照模擬:上圖為夏至,下圖為冬至/Daylighting simulations: Summer Solstice (upper), Winter Solstice (lower)(制圖/Diagram: 詹嶠圣/ZHAN Qiaosheng)
15 彩色光伏系統(tǒng)遮陽結(jié)構(gòu)/Colored photovoltaic system sunshade structure
16 光伏屋頂系統(tǒng)室內(nèi)采光效果/Interior lighting efect of the photovoltaic roof system