建筑設(shè)計：李興鋼，張音玄，閆昱，梁旭/中國建筑設(shè)計院有限公司

天津大學(xué)新校區(qū)綜合體育館，天津，中國

建筑設(shè)計：李興鋼，張音玄，閆昱，梁旭/中國建筑設(shè)計院有限公司

1 屋頂鳥瞰/Aerial view of the roof

天津大學(xué)新校區(qū)綜合體育館位于校前區(qū)北側(cè)，建筑主體包含室內(nèi)體育活動中心和游泳館兩大部分，以一條跨街的大型緩拱形廊橋?qū)烧叩墓部臻g串通為一個整體，并形成一個環(huán)抱的入口廣場，溝通建筑東西和南北。各類室內(nèi)運動場地依其對平面尺寸、凈空高度及使用方式（專用或兼用）的不同要求，緊湊排列，并以線性公共空間（公共大廳、緩拱廊橋和游泳館門廳）疊加、串聯(lián)為一個整體，不但增強了整個室內(nèi)空間的開放性和運動氛圍，而且天然造就了錯落多樣的建筑檐口高度，以及高效而舒展的平面布局。室內(nèi)體育中心的公共大廳屋面采用了波浪形漸變的直紋曲面形屋面（空心密肋屋蓋結(jié)構(gòu)），其東側(cè)長達140m的室內(nèi)跑道，不僅為大廳帶來凸顯屋面形狀的自然光線和向遠處延伸的外部景觀，而且那些奔跑于架高跑道上的人，也成為可由室內(nèi)外空間中欣賞的獨特風(fēng)景，張揚建筑的運動主題。運動場地空間的屋頂和外墻，使用了一系列直紋曲面、筒拱及錐形曲面的鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，帶來大跨度空間和高側(cè)窗采光，在內(nèi)明露木?；炷林旒±恚谕庑纬沙领o而多變的建筑輪廓。達到建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、空間與形式完美統(tǒng)一的結(jié)果，具有一種“建構(gòu)”之美和空間“詩意”。為此，建筑師在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計和施工、工法、精度控制等方面進行了大量主導(dǎo)性工作。建筑外部材料主要采用清水混凝土飾面，結(jié)合具有天津大學(xué)老校區(qū)建筑特色的深棕紅色頁巖磚拼貼飾面；室內(nèi)各運動空間除露明本色混凝土肌理（墻柱和屋頂）及白色涂料（墻面和吊頂）的部位外，還采用了具有吸音功能的本色木絲板材墻面和結(jié)合了空調(diào)、風(fēng)道、風(fēng)口的本色歐松板材固定座椅，以增加空間的溫暖感和舒適性?！?/p>

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 天津大學(xué)/Tianjin University

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 李興鋼，張音玄/LI Xinggang, ZHANG Yinxuan

設(shè)計團隊/Project Team: 閆昱，易靈潔，梁旭/YAN Yu, YI Lingjie, LIANG Xu

建筑面積/Floor Area: 75,000m2

設(shè)計時間/Design Period: 2012.06-2013.06

建成時間/Completion Time: 2015.11

攝影/Photos: 孫海霆，張廣源，李興鋼/SUN Haiting, ZHANG Guangyuan, LI Xinggang

2 游泳館室內(nèi)/Natatorium interior3 游泳館錐筒及屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)細部/Detail of the conical and roof structure of the natatorium4 游泳館室內(nèi)/Natatorium interior5 體育館公共大廳/Lobby hall of the gymnasium

The Gymnasium of New Campus of Tianjin University is located in the north of the front zone of the campus. The main buildings include an indoor sports center and a natatorium. The public spaces of these two buildings are linked by a large arch bridge which encloses an entrance plaza and connects the entire building. According to the respective requirements towards the plan dimension, headroom, and usage (dedicated or multi-purpose), multiple indoor sports fields are compactly organized and connected by the linear public spaces (the public hall, the arch bridge, and the lobby of swimming pool). This design strategy not only largely enhances the openness and sports atmosphere of the interior spaces but also creates diverse eave heights with an efcient and easy-going layout. The design mainly focuses on how to logically organize and repeat the basic unit of the form and structure so as to generate specific function, light environment, and atmosphere within each space. The public hall of the indoor sports center adopts a ruled curve surface roof of a gradient wave-shape (hollow ribbed roof structure), with the 140-meter-long overhead indoor track, which forms a great light environment and infnite landscape. The exercisers who are running on the overhead track naturally become a part of the landscape, showing the spirit of sports. The roof and the exterior walls of the sports space use a series of reinforced concrete structure of ruled curve surfaces, barrel arch and conical surface, providing large span space and high side window lighting, achieving the perfect unity of the building's structure, space and form, as well as accessing the beauty of "tectonic" and the "poetic" of space. Consequently, the architects have played a leading role in the structural design, construction, engineering, precision control and other aspects. The main material of the facade are bare concrete and red-brown colored bricks?which is the iconic architecture material of the old Tianjin University campus. The interior space of the gymnasium, except for the usage of bare concrete (for columns and roofs) and white coating (for walls and ceilings), contains sound absorption wood panel and OSB board of natural color for seat fxture and air-condition, air-pipes and wind pots in order to enhance the warmth and comfort of the space.□

6 總體模型/Model of the entire building7 自西向東看體育館室內(nèi)直紋曲面屋頂/Watching interior ruled roof curve surfaces of the gymnasium from west to east8 立面/Elevation

9 體育館屋頂/Roof of the gymnasium10 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

評委評語

該項目最突出的技術(shù)特點是它的空間結(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)計從建筑的功能和使用出發(fā)，大跨度混凝土拱券屋蓋的結(jié)構(gòu)造型有效地滿足了其下方公共體育活動對于大尺度無柱空間的需求。建筑師對于結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件和構(gòu)造節(jié)點的處理頗費匠心，最終結(jié)構(gòu)整體呈現(xiàn)出一種清晰的“重力傳遞”的可讀性。所有這些技術(shù)層面的努力，最終物化為一處感人的空間場所，光、材料、聲音，塑造出豐富而詩意的空間感知。這一點得到了這次技術(shù)進步獎評委的高度認可——技術(shù)的運用并非是簡單的羅列堆砌，它的終極意義是為人的生活服務(wù)的，是指向文化的。□

Jury Statement

The most prominent technical feature of the project is its spatial structure. Designed with regard to function and usage, the large-span undulating concrete roof effectively spans across the public sportsground underneath that requires a large-scale column-free space. The architects paid close attention to structural components and joinery, and the fnal structure conveys a clear message of load bearing. All these technical efforts give shape to a space that stirs up emotions; here, light, material, and sound create a rich and poetic perception of space. This was highly praised by the judges of the Technological Innovation Award - the use of technology is not confned to the mere accumulation of technological measures; rather, its ultimate goal is to build better lives for the people and create culture.□

Gymnasium of New Campus of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, 2015

Architects: LI Xinggang, ZHANG Yinxuan, YAN Yu, LIANG Xu/China Architecture Design Group

11 剖面/Section12 通往室外的樓梯/View of the stair to the outdoor13 西立面磚墻細部/Detail of the brick wall on west fa?ade14 西南側(cè)半鳥瞰/Aerial view from southwest