文、圖程貴超 Cheng Guichao 譯曹宇光Cao Yuguang

“絲路花語(yǔ)”匈牙利專場(chǎng)演出后，中匈嘉賓合影Group Photo of Chinese and Hungarian Guests after “Silk Road” Performance

中國(guó)、伊朗音樂(lè)家合影Group Photo of Chinese and Iranian Musicians

“這次合作讓我體會(huì)到了柯達(dá)伊曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的一句話：歌唱可以使生活變得美好，歌唱的人可以使別人美好，如果大家一起歌唱，那么世界將變成一個(gè)美好、和諧的社會(huì)——我們的工作就是要把柯達(dá)伊的精神繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去?！痹?月中旬至下旬于匈牙利、伊朗、埃及相繼舉辦的“絲路花語(yǔ)”系列演出活動(dòng)中，匈牙利柯達(dá)伊世界音樂(lè)協(xié)會(huì)主席奇卡爾·伊爾迪如是說(shuō)；而這也是本次“絲路花語(yǔ)”系列演出活動(dòng)所要傳遞的文化主題。

充滿感動(dòng)和不舍的音樂(lè)聲

“匈牙利不僅是古絲綢之路國(guó)家之一，也是歐洲首個(gè)同中國(guó)簽署‘一帶一路’合作的國(guó)家，更是一個(gè)音樂(lè)藝術(shù)成就令人矚目的國(guó)家。李斯特、巴托克、柯達(dá)伊、艾凱爾等世界著名的音樂(lè)家均來(lái)自匈牙利，他們的音樂(lè)理念、音樂(lè)作品和創(chuàng)新經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的世界音樂(lè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了積極影響?！敝袊?guó)音協(xié)駐會(huì)副主席兼秘書長(zhǎng)韓新安表示，“絲路花語(yǔ)”中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)巡演首站選在匈牙利布達(dá)佩斯舉行，就是希望通過(guò)音樂(lè)在新時(shí)代繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)絲路精神。

當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間9月15晚，由中國(guó)文聯(lián)、匈牙利柯達(dá)伊世界音樂(lè)協(xié)會(huì)、中國(guó)音協(xié)主辦的“絲路花語(yǔ)”匈牙利專場(chǎng)演出在布達(dá)佩斯十區(qū)僑瑪文化中心精彩呈現(xiàn)。音樂(lè)會(huì)上，中國(guó)“金鐘之星茉莉花民樂(lè)團(tuán)”（簡(jiǎn)稱“金鐘團(tuán)”）與柯達(dá)伊世界樂(lè)團(tuán)和柯達(dá)伊世界合唱團(tuán)，以及匈牙利小提琴演奏家尼多·奧爾多聯(lián)袂獻(xiàn)藝，演奏了多姿多彩、別具韻味的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)曲和匈牙利經(jīng)典音樂(lè)曲目，得到匈牙利民眾和華人僑胞的高度贊譽(yù)和喜愛。中國(guó)文聯(lián)副主席李屹、中國(guó)駐匈牙利大使段潔龍、中國(guó)音協(xié)駐會(huì)副主席兼秘書長(zhǎng)韓新安、中國(guó)駐匈牙利大使館文化參贊王崢、劉天華阿炳中國(guó)音樂(lè)基金會(huì)理事長(zhǎng)鄒建平等觀看了演出。

音樂(lè)會(huì)第一個(gè)節(jié)目是中匈兩國(guó)音樂(lè)家合奏的《克萊雙重奏》《歡樂(lè)的日子》，代表了和諧的中匈文化交流。接下來(lái)，笛子演奏家劉強(qiáng)演奏的《姑蘇行》、琵琶演奏家陳音獨(dú)奏的《十面埋伏》、二胡演奏家朱昌耀獨(dú)奏的《二泉映月》《賽馬》、青年嗩吶演奏家張倩淵獨(dú)奏的《百鳥朝鳳》、匈牙利小提琴家尼多·奧爾多演奏的中國(guó)樂(lè)曲《好一朵美麗的茉莉花》和匈牙利樂(lè)曲《匈牙利舞曲》《勝利之歌》輪番上演，贏得現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾陣陣熱烈掌聲。當(dāng)音樂(lè)會(huì)所有曲目演出完畢后，柯達(dá)伊世界合唱團(tuán)指揮倍感激動(dòng)，臨時(shí)提議現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾全體起立，專門為茉莉花民樂(lè)團(tuán)熱情合唱了一首在匈牙利傳唱度很高的歌曲《祝你晚安》。在充滿感動(dòng)和不舍的音樂(lè)聲中，音樂(lè)會(huì)圓滿落下帷幕。值得一提的是，為了讓匈牙利民眾更深入地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)，本次音樂(lè)會(huì)的主持詞除了節(jié)目介紹外，還專門增加了對(duì)中國(guó)民族特色樂(lè)器及其代表曲目的介紹，受到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)匈牙利觀眾的熱烈歡迎和高度評(píng)價(jià)。匈牙利科舒特金獎(jiǎng)得主、著名電影導(dǎo)演、匈牙利國(guó)家歌劇院院長(zhǎng)米克洛斯·西納塔，匈牙利著名鋼琴家阿萊克斯·西拉西對(duì)精彩表演贊不絕口，稱“絲路花語(yǔ)”專場(chǎng)演出帶給匈牙利觀眾一次中國(guó)民樂(lè)的視聽盛宴。

9月20日，在中華人民共和國(guó)成立68周年前夕，由中國(guó)文聯(lián)、中國(guó)駐伊朗大使館、中國(guó)音協(xié)聯(lián)合主辦的“絲路花語(yǔ)”中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)系列專場(chǎng)演出在德黑蘭音樂(lè)博物館舉行，向伊朗民眾展示了中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)多姿多彩的魅力。

伊朗文化與伊斯蘭指導(dǎo)部副部長(zhǎng)莫拉德霍尼、中國(guó)駐伊朗大使龐森、中國(guó)音協(xié)駐會(huì)副主席兼秘書長(zhǎng)韓新安、劉天華阿炳中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)基金會(huì)理事長(zhǎng)鄒建平和秘書長(zhǎng)楊麗娟與來(lái)自德黑蘭音樂(lè)博物館、伊朗國(guó)家交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、德黑蘭大學(xué)的知名音樂(lè)家及社會(huì)各界人士共300余人，觀看了由江蘇省音協(xié)主席、著名二胡演奏家朱昌耀領(lǐng)銜的“金鐘團(tuán)”的演出。晚會(huì)上，中國(guó)音樂(lè)家們以飽滿的熱情和精湛的技藝演奏了《姑蘇行》《十面埋伏》《百鳥朝鳳》《二泉映月》《伊朗！》等中伊經(jīng)典名曲，具有濃郁的中國(guó)民族特色和藝術(shù)感染力，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)家的精彩演出不時(shí)報(bào)以熱烈的掌聲，并在演出結(jié)束后紛紛上前與音樂(lè)家們近距離交流互動(dòng)。

經(jīng)過(guò)十幾小時(shí)的乘機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行，“金鐘團(tuán)”一行17人于22日凌晨抵達(dá)埃及開羅，當(dāng)晚就在有著百年歷史的開羅歌劇院舉行了專場(chǎng)演出。埃及文化部副部長(zhǎng)、開羅歌劇院院長(zhǎng)伊納斯·阿卜杜勒·達(dá)伊姆，中國(guó)駐埃及大使宋愛國(guó)夫婦，駐埃及使館文化參贊兼開羅中國(guó)文化中心主任石岳文等嘉賓與來(lái)自駐埃使館、在埃工商界代表、開羅歌劇院知名音樂(lè)家及社會(huì)各界人士共300余人觀看了演出。音樂(lè)會(huì)上，中國(guó)音樂(lè)家的精彩表演贏得了陣陣掌聲，當(dāng)音樂(lè)家們奏出埃及著名音樂(lè)家與作曲家奧馬爾·海拉爾創(chuàng)作的《埃及的魅力》時(shí)，更是將全場(chǎng)氣氛推向熱烈的高潮。

讓“金鐘團(tuán)”全體成員尤感自豪和興奮的是，中國(guó)駐埃及大使館邀請(qǐng)“金鐘團(tuán)”參加9月24日晚中國(guó)大使館舉行的慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立68周年的招待會(huì)并為嘉賓演出。當(dāng)晚，開羅利茲卡爾頓酒店洋溢著喜慶的節(jié)日氣氛，埃及第一副議長(zhǎng)謝里夫，?？偫泶?、貿(mào)工部長(zhǎng)卡比勒，高教科研部長(zhǎng)阿卜杜勒蓋法爾，交通部長(zhǎng)阿拉法特，國(guó)有企業(yè)部長(zhǎng)沙爾卡維，外交部亞洲事務(wù)部長(zhǎng)助理穆拉德，國(guó)防部、文化部、農(nóng)業(yè)部等部門副部級(jí)官員，愛資哈爾大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)馬哈拉薩維，前總理沙拉夫，埃中友協(xié)主席瓦利以及埃主要政黨負(fù)責(zé)人、各界友好人士，阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟代表、各國(guó)駐埃使節(jié)、武官等800余人出席招待會(huì)，高朋滿座，賓客盈門。音樂(lè)家們?cè)诂F(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏了《花好月圓》《百鳥朝鳳》《賽馬》《茉莉花》《紫竹調(diào)》《彩云追月》等中國(guó)名曲，使招待會(huì)充滿歡樂(lè)的節(jié)日氣氛。

“絲路花語(yǔ)”系列活動(dòng)向匈牙利、埃及、伊朗三國(guó)的主流社會(huì)、文化界人士和各國(guó)使節(jié)展示了中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)的魅力和優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化底蘊(yùn)。不但演出取得了圓滿成功，在音樂(lè)交流方面的成效亦碩果累累——在匈牙利期間，中國(guó)音協(xié)與柯達(dá)伊世界音樂(lè)協(xié)會(huì)在匈牙利喬瑪文化中心簽署了合作備忘錄；在伊朗伊斯法罕期間，“金鐘團(tuán)”部分音樂(lè)家訪問(wèn)了伊斯法罕大學(xué)，與伊斯法罕大學(xué)校方在親切友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行了座談交流，雙方均表示愿進(jìn)一步加深交流合作，共同促進(jìn)雙方音樂(lè)事業(yè)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)的音樂(lè)家們現(xiàn)場(chǎng)展示各種中國(guó)民族樂(lè)器并演奏了部分經(jīng)典曲目，引發(fā)熱烈反響；在埃及，中國(guó)音樂(lè)家們拜會(huì)了埃及文化部副部長(zhǎng)、開羅歌劇院院長(zhǎng)伊納斯·阿卜杜勒·達(dá)伊姆，就中埃音樂(lè)藝術(shù)交流合作事宜進(jìn)行了深入探討，雙方追溯了在古絲綢之路上兩國(guó)在音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域互學(xué)互鑒的歷史，介紹了兩國(guó)樂(lè)器和音樂(lè)的發(fā)展情況，希冀在創(chuàng)作、表演、交流等方面搭建合作平臺(tái)，攜手共促發(fā)展。

談及此次系列演出活動(dòng)的主題，韓新安說(shuō)，古代絲綢之路是一條貿(mào)易之路，更是一條友誼之路。在長(zhǎng)期的友好交往中，逐漸形成了合作包容、互學(xué)互鑒的絲路精神。中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在新的歷史條件下提出“一帶一路”倡議，就是希望共同喚醒沿線國(guó)家的歷史記憶，繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)絲路精神，賦予古代絲綢之路以全新的時(shí)代內(nèi)涵。本次系列演出就是一次用音樂(lè)藝術(shù)的形式貫徹“一帶一路”倡議的具體實(shí)踐。“這次演出為匈牙利人民了解中國(guó)、感知中國(guó)文化開辟一個(gè)新的途經(jīng)。中國(guó)文化有‘高山流水覓知音’的傳統(tǒng)，在中國(guó)政府倡導(dǎo)‘一帶一路’的過(guò)程中，得到了匈牙利政府和人民的廣泛的共鳴和支持，希望匈牙利政府和人民能夠成為中國(guó)人民實(shí)現(xiàn)民族偉大復(fù)興過(guò)程中永遠(yuǎn)的知音。”中國(guó)駐匈牙利大使館文化專員王心怡說(shuō)。

演出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Scene of the Performance

“This cooperation reminds me of a saying by Kodaly Zoltan, ‘singing can make a fine life and singers can make others feel fine. If all of us join in singing, the world will change into a beautiful and harmonious society.’ Thus our job is to extend such a spirit of Kodaly into the reality.” said Csikai Ildiko, president of Kodaly’s World Nonprofit LLC (KWNLLC).His words accurately conveyed the cultural theme of “Silk Road” series of performances in Hungary, Iran and Egypt in late September, 2017.

Melody Full of Touching and Lingering Senses

“As one of the countries along the ancient Silk Road, Hungary is the first one in Europe to sign the agreement for ‘B&R’ Initiative with China. It is also a country of outstanding musical achievement. Such famous musicians as Franz Liszt, Béla Viktor János Bartók, Kodaly Zoltan and Franz Erkel came from Hungary. Their concepts, composition and experience of innovation have exerted a positive impact upon the musical development of China and even the entire world,”said HAN Xin’an, executive vice president and secretary general of China Musicians Association(CMA) . By staging the premiere of “Silk Road” tour at Budapest, capital of Hungary, Chinese sponsors expected to inherit and promote the Silk Road Spirits in this new age by means of music.

On the evening of September 15, the special concert titled “Silk Road”, jointly sponsored by CFLAC, KWNLLC and CMA, was staged at Korosi Csoma Sandor Cultural Center in Zone 10 of Budapest. In this concert, Jasmine Chinese National Orchestra (JCNO) as a winner of Golden Bell Award from CMA, Kodaly World Orchestra and Kodaly World Chorus, along with the Hungarian violinist Nedo Olga, dedicated a colorful and charming repertoire of traditional Chinese music and classic Hungarian melody. The performance was highly praised and appreciated among Hungarian audiences and overseas Chinese compatriots in Hungary. Distinguished attendees at this concert were LI Yi, executive vice president of CFLAC, DUAN Jielong, Chinese Ambassador to Hungary, HAN Xin’an, executive vice president and secretary general of CMA, WANG Zheng,cultural counselor of Chinese Embassy in Hungary, and ZOU Jianping, president of LIU Tianhua-A Bing Chinese National Music Foundation(LTABCNMF).

The first program in this concert was the joint performance of Kálló Double Dance and Joyous Festival by musicians from China and Hungary, which represented the harmonious cultural exchange between the two countries. Then came A Journey to Suzhou by flute instrumentalist LIU Qiang, Ambush from All Sides by Pipa player CHEN Yin, The Moon Mirrored in the Erquan Spring and Horse Race by Erhu player ZHU Changyao, Hundred Birds’ Ode to Phoenix by young Suona player ZHANG Qianyuan, Chinese music A Beautiful Jasmine as well as Hungarian Dance and Victorious by Hungarian violinist Nedo Olga, one after another, all of which won waves upon waves of applauses. When the concert came to an end, the conductor of Kodaly World Chorus, out of excitement, unexpechedly made a request for the entire audience to stand up and sing a famous song in Hungary Wish You a Good Night for JCNO that came all the way from China. In this touching and lingering melody, the concert concluded in great success. In order to enable Hungarian people to understand traditional Chinese music, a particular introduction to the typical Chinese national musical instruments as well as representative repertoire was included in the brochure, which received a warm welcome and good remarks from Hungarian audiences. Full of praise over this excellent concert, Szinetár Miklós, famous director and president of National Opera House of Hungary, and Szilasi Alex, reputable pianist in Hungary,considered this “Silk Road” concert to be a feast of Chinese music for Hungarian people.

匈牙利專場(chǎng)演出招待酒會(huì)上，中匈嘉賓合影Group Photo of Chinese and Hungarian Guests at the Reception after Performance

On September 20 pending the 68thanniversary of founding of the People’s Republic of China,the special “Silk Road”concert , jointly sponsored by CFLAC, Chinese Embassy in Iran and CMA,was held in Tehran Museum of Music to showcase the colorful charm of Chinese national music.This concert was starred by JCNO and headed by ZHU Changyao, president of Jiangsu Musicians Association who is also a well-known Erhu instrumentalist. The distinguished attendees were Ali Moradkhani, the deputy minister of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance of Iran, PANG Sen, Chinese Ambassador to Iran, HAN Xin’an, executive vice president and secretary general of CMA, ZOU Jianping, president of LTABCNMF and YANG Lijuan, secretary general of LTABCNMF,as well as local reputable musicians from Tehran Museum of Music, National Symphony Orchestra of Iran, and Tehran University and celebrities from all walks of life. It totaled over 300 audiences. In high spirits and with consummate skills, Chinese musicians presented well-known melodies of China and Iran such as A Journey to Suzhou, Ambush from All Sides, Hundred Birds’

Ode to Phoenix, The Moon Mirrored in the Erquan Spring and Iran!. For this excellent performance of distinct Chinese national feature and strong artistic influence, the local audiences offered thundering of applauses from time to time and conducted a close interaction and exchange with Chinese musicians in the wake of the performance.

After over ten hours of air journey with a stop-over, the 17-member JCNO finally arrived at Cairo, capital of Egypt on the early morning of September 22. On the same evening, they staged a special concert in Cairo Opera House (COH) with a history of over a century. Inès Abdel Da?m, the vice minister of Egyptian Ministry of Culture & Chair of COH, SONG Aiguo, Chinese Ambassador to Egypt and his wife, SHI Yuewen, cultural counselor of Chinese Embassy in Egypt and director general of Chinese Culture Center in Cairo as well as 300 celebrities from all walks of life, such as representatives of Chinese Embassy in Egypt, industrial and commercial circles and COH watched the performance. The wonderful performance by Chinese musicians gained constant applauses and when Chinese musicians presented Charms of Egypt by famous Egyptian composer Omar Hailar, the whole atmosphere reached its climax of enthusiasm.

To the pride and excitement of JCNO, they were invited by Chinese Embassy in Egypt to participate in its reception in celebration of the 68thanniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and stage guestd performance in Ritz Carlton Hotel in Cairo on the evening of September 24. The reception was filled with a festive atmosphere and the distinguished guests at this reception were Mahmoud El-Sharif, first deputy speaker of Egypt parliament,Tarek Kabil, representative of Egyptian Prime Minister and Minister of Trade and Industry，Khaled Abdel Ghafar, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research，Hisham Ahmed, Minister of Transportation，Ashraf El-Sharkawy, Minister of Public Sector Affairs，Yasser Murad, assistant foreign minister for Asian affairs,Mohamed Hussein El-Mahrsawy, acting president of Al-Azhar University，Essam Sharaf, the former Egyptian Prime Minister，Ahmad Wali, chair of the Egypt-China Friendship Association. Some officials at the vice ministerial level from Ministries of Defense,Culture and Agriculture, the responsible persons of major political parties in Egypt, representatives from League of Arab States,diplomats and officers from foreign embassies in Egypt, friendly celebrities from all walks of life attended wich reception wich became a grand gathering of over 800 people. Many Chinese famous melodies such as Blooming Flowers in the Full Moon,Hundred Birds’ Ode to Phoenix, Horse Race, Jasmine Flower, Tone of Purple Bamboo, and Colorful Cloud in Chase of the Moon were presented and changed the reception into a joyous of family reunion.

Fruitful Achievement in Theme Exchange of “Silk Road”

The “Silk Road” series successfully demonstrated the charm of Chinese national music as well as excellent traditional cultural connotation to the mainstream society, cultural celebrities and foreign envoys in Hungary, Iran and Egypt. Besides highlyremarked performances, they gained a fruitful achievement in music exchange as well. During the visit in Hungary, CMA and KWNLLC signed MOU at Korosi Csoma Sandor Cultural Center.In Iran, some Chinese musicians paid a visit to Esfahan University where they gave a on-the-spot illustration of various national musical instruments with classic masterpieces. In a bosom and friendly atmosphere of exchange, both sides expressed the willingness to further exchange and cooperation so as to enhance the musical development of the two countries. During their stay in Egypt, vice minister of Egyptian Culture met with Chinese delegation to conduct an in-depth discussion concerning China-Egypt art exchange and cooperation in music. With a retrospect in the exchange and reference history in music betheen two civilizations along the ancient Silk Road and after a brief introduction of the national musical instruments and current development, both parties looked forward to establishing platforms of creation, performance and exchange so as to ensure common development in the future.

Concerning the theme of these serial performances, HAN Xin’an explained that the Silk Road is a passage of friendship as well as trade. In the long course of friendly communications, the Silk Road Spirit of cooperation, inclusiveness, mutual learning and reference has gradually come into being. In the new circumstance, Chinese President XI Jinping put forward “B&R” Initiative in order to awake the historical memory of the countries along this Silk Road,inherit and promote the Silk Road Spirit, and endow this ancient passage with a brand-new connotation for the current age. These serial performances with the title of “Silk Road” were in nature the echoing of “B&R” Initiative in music. “This performance has opened a new path for Hungarian people to know about China and feel about Chinese culture. The “B&R” Initiative in the advocacy of Chinese government has gained massive sympathy and support from the government and the people in Hungary. As a legendary saying goes in Chinese culture, ‘sublime music will find understanding friends’. We hope that Hungarian people and their government will become the understanding friends in the Chinese people’s course of national rejuvenation,” said WANG Xinyi,cultural attaché of Chinese Embassy in Hungary.

“金鐘團(tuán)”成員與伊斯法罕大學(xué)代表交流Chinese Musicians of JCNO Paid a Visit to Esfahan University

德黑蘭演出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Performance at Tehran