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        噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,帕薩迪納,美國

        2011-07-30 12:37:48MICHAEL,MALTZAN,ARCHITECTURE
        世界建筑 2011年12期
        關(guān)鍵詞:噴氣效果圖大樓

        1 外景效果圖/Rendering, exterior view

        2 總平面/Site plan

        噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的新教育行政大樓,是為從事建造和操作機(jī)器人行星太空飛船工作的噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和美國宇航局的科學(xué)家提供的辦公和行政支持空間。大樓位于加州帕薩迪納市,面積8 918m2,是創(chuàng)新型新式辦公大樓的典范,反映了噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的組織架構(gòu)風(fēng)格和積極進(jìn)取的精神。

        團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的環(huán)境

        該建筑將工作場所的傳統(tǒng)模式變?yōu)閯?dòng)態(tài)內(nèi)聯(lián)式建筑結(jié)構(gòu),反映并支持所承載科研機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)造精神。本項(xiàng)目位于該實(shí)驗(yàn)室所在的山坡入口處,脫離了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辦公大樓典型的過于理性和層級的結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)建了全新的組織形態(tài)靈活的系列空間關(guān)系,可以通過用戶相互間、與周圍活動(dòng)以及與更大園區(qū)的多重連接,來轉(zhuǎn)變工作場所環(huán)境。

        與更廣泛的園區(qū)連接

        3 首層平面/Ground floor plan

        4 二層平面/First floor plan

        5 三層平面/Second floor plan

        6 四層平面/Third floor plan

        7 五層平面/Fourth floor plan

        8 六層平面/Fifth floor plan

        無論是在形式還是在設(shè)置方面,本項(xiàng)目都融入了噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的創(chuàng)意生活。在首層,水手航天飛船中心下方的開放空間,形成入口至大廳、展覽區(qū)域以及會(huì)議室的無縫連接。隨著景觀從水手航天飛船中心漸漸升高,一系列公共空間從建筑的會(huì)議中心上升出現(xiàn),通過一個(gè)視覺和實(shí)體上的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò),與會(huì)議室、花園以及平臺(tái)連接。

        動(dòng)態(tài)的新工作空間

        面臨建造200個(gè)封閉的獨(dú)立辦公室的任務(wù)書,本項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)造出從前庭、庭院到聯(lián)系樓梯的一個(gè)內(nèi)部景觀序列,從而打破了單元辦公室的同質(zhì)化形態(tài)。休息區(qū)域和休息室點(diǎn)綴在這些開闊的空間中,為建筑內(nèi)部引入自然光線。這一序列終止于最上層分散的戶外平臺(tái)。

        在外墻上,窗戶星羅棋布,描繪出建筑內(nèi)部工作空間與公共區(qū)域的空間關(guān)系。一個(gè)在密度、色彩以及光線上變換的樣式,令訪客在接近建筑之時(shí)便可感知個(gè)體空間。鏡面玻璃為沿南立面和西立面的辦公室提供蔭蔽,并令外墻光滑潔白的表面生動(dòng)活潑。同樣,雙層空間的強(qiáng)烈色彩成為了其作為關(guān)鍵的合作空間的標(biāo)志?!?/p>

        The Jet Propulsion Laboratory's new Education& Administration Complex provides offices and administrative support spaces for JPL and NASA scientists who build and operate robotic planetary spacecraft. The 96,000 sf building in Pasadena,California is an innovative new office building model that reflects the organizational structural and progressive sprit of the JPL institution.

        An Environment for Teamwork

        The building transforms the traditional model of the workplace into a dynamic, interconnected structure, reflecting and supporting the creative spirit of the institution it houses. Rising above the entrance to the Lab's hillside campus, the project departs from the hyper-rational, hierarchical structure that typifies the standard office building.Instead, it constructs a new series of spatial relationships that are flexible in organization and morphology that can transform the workplace environment by offering its users a setting that encourages multiple connections-to each other,to the activity occurring around them, and to the larger campus.

        Connecting to A Broader Campus

        9 門廳效果圖/Rendering, lobby

        10 中央空間效果圖/Rendering, center space

        11 剖面/Sections

        12 剖面/Sections

        In both form and setting, the project is interwoven into the creative life of JPL. On the ground floor, the open space of the Mariner Mall runs uninterrupted beneath the building form lifted above, creating a seamless threshold linking the entry to the lobby, exhibition areas, and conference spaces. As the landscape rises away from the Mall, a series of public spaces ascend through the building's conference center, linking meeting rooms,gardens, and terraces in a network of visual and physical connections.

        Dynamic New Workspaces

        Confronted by a program of 200 enclosed,individual offices, the project creates an interior landscape from a mix of atria, courtyards, and connecting stairs that interrupt the homogenous texture of the cellular offices. Breakout areas and lounges cluster along these openings, draw natural light deep into the building. This sequence culminates in a scattering of outdoor terraces at the uppermost levels.

        Across the facade, a constellation of windows maps the spatial relationships between workspaces and public zones within the build. A shifting pattern of density, color, and light broadcasts the individual spaces within to visitors as they approach the building. The facade's smooth white surface is animated by the pattern of mirrored glass that provides shade to offices along the south and west elevations. Similarly, the intense hues of the double-height spaces mark these key collaboration spaces.□

        13 上層庭院效果圖/Rendering, upper courtyard

        14 三角形庭院效果圖/Rendering, triangle courtyard

        類型/Type: 政府大樓和會(huì)議中心/Administration building & conference center

        面積/Size: 8 918 m2/96 000 sf

        造價(jià)/Cost: $52 M

        狀態(tài)/Status:將在2014年完成/To completed 2014

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