愛德華·施瓦茨

黃華青 譯

拉法基豪瑞獎

愛德華·施瓦茨

黃華青 譯

在建造領(lǐng)域，建筑有能力為這個星球更加可持續(xù)的未來做出重大貢獻。經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織估計，發(fā)達國家的建筑建造耗能大約占到建筑終生使用耗能的40%。另外，人類歷史上第一次有半數(shù)以上的全球人口住在城市中。很顯然，可持續(xù)建筑已經(jīng)成為長期確保環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟及社會生命力的重要基石。

拉法基豪瑞基金會（原豪瑞基金會）致力于在國際、地區(qū)和全球?qū)用娲龠M和推動可持續(xù)建造。在它的“旗艦項目”拉法基豪瑞可持續(xù)建筑獎（原豪瑞可持續(xù)建筑獎）中，中國獲得的獎項比其他任何國家都多。該競賽每3年一次，總獎金高達200萬美元，目前正在征集稿件。

原豪瑞全球金獎獲得者弗朗西斯·凱雷將于2016年12月20日在北京清華大學(xué)宣講這次競賽。他在布基納法索的岡多村設(shè)計的學(xué)校項目，將社會和環(huán)境效益有效結(jié)合。他利用被動式的制冷策略，如地下管道傳導(dǎo)空氣、綠化種植、煙囪效應(yīng)、雙層屋頂及雙層立面，在夏季熱浪中創(chuàng)造出適于學(xué)習(xí)的室內(nèi)環(huán)境。柏林建筑師弗朗西斯·凱雷本身也是岡多村村長的兒子，正是在這個村子，他為1000多名兒童設(shè)計的學(xué)校綜合項目正在建設(shè)之中。

拉法基豪瑞基金會通過獎勵世界各地創(chuàng)新性的、未來導(dǎo)向的、真實的可持續(xù)建造項目，將全球多元化的專業(yè)人員集結(jié)起來，推廣建成環(huán)境在可持續(xù)性中發(fā)揮的關(guān)鍵作用。拉法基豪瑞獎在全球5個大區(qū)分別舉行：歐洲、北美、拉丁美洲、中東非及亞太區(qū)。我們的全球合作高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)也包括北京的清華大學(xué)和上海的同濟大學(xué)，來自這些高校的獨立評委將按照可持續(xù)性建造的“目標標準”來評估參賽作品。5個大區(qū)中獲得拉法基豪瑞獎金、銀、銅獎的各15個項目，將會進一步角逐全球拉法基豪瑞獎。

此前，來自中國的獲獎作品包括常青設(shè)計的杭州來氏聚落再生設(shè)計，王澍、陸文宇在寧波的五散房，張悅在北京郊區(qū)的“可持續(xù)性鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)改造”，以及關(guān)于水源凈化、提高城市密度、促進公共交通以及發(fā)展旅游的學(xué)生作品。

第五屆國際拉法基豪瑞獎競賽歡迎目前處在深化設(shè)計階段、但在2016年7月4日前未開工的建筑項目報名參賽。第五屆國際拉法基豪瑞獎競賽的項目提交截止日期為2017年3月21日，詳見www.lafargeholcim-awards.org/intro。

1 弗朗西斯·凱雷將2012年第三屆豪瑞獎金獎獻給歡迎他回家的岡多村民/Diébédo Francis Kéré presents the Global Holcim Awards Gold 2012 trophy to more than 3000 people from the Gando community and neighboring villages who came to welcome him home.

2 第一屆豪瑞獎亞太區(qū)金獎獲獎作品：杭州來氏聚落再生設(shè)計；主要設(shè)計者：常青/Te Holcim Awards Gold 2005 for Asia Pacific: Design for a Clan Settlement's Regeneration, Hangzhou, China; main author: CHANG Qing

In the world of construction, buildings have the capacity to make a major contribution to a more sustainable future for our planet. The OECD estimates that buildings in developed countries account for more than 40% of all energy consumption over their lifetime. Add to this the fact that for the first time in human history over half of the world's population now lives in urban environments and it's clear that sustainable buildings have become vital cornerstones for securing long-term environmental, economic and social viability.

The LafargeHolcim Foundation (previously known as Holcim Foundation) aims to promote and develop sustainable construction at national, regional, and global levels. In its "flagship" LafargeHolcim Awards for Sustainable Construction (previously known as Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction), China has received more prizes than any other country. The competition offers USD 2 million in prize money per three-year cycle – and is currently open for entries.

Te previous Global Gold winner, Francis Kéré will present the Awards competition at Tsinghua University in Beijing on Tuesday 20 December 2016. His project in Burkina Faso integrates social and environmental performance in the design for the school in the village of Gando. Passive cooling during oppressive summer heat creates an indoor climate conducive to learning by routing air through subterranean tubes, planting vegetation, stackeffect air currents, and using double-skin roofs and fa?ades. Berlin-based architect Francis Kéré, is himself a son of the village headman of Gando where his latest school complex for more than 1000 children is being constructed.

By awarding innovative, future-oriented and tangible sustainable construction projects from around the globe, the LafargeHolcim Foundation unites diverse global expertise and increase awareness of the critical role of the built environment in sustainability. The LafargeHolcim Awards is conducted across five world regions: Europe, North America, Latin America, Middle East Africa and Asia Pacific. Tsinghua University in Beijing and Tongji University in Shanghai are part of an international network of affiliated universities that support independent juries to evaluate submissions on the basis of the "target issues" for sustainable construction. The fifteen projects that receive LafargeHolcim Awards Gold, Silver or Bronze in these five regions are then qualified for the competition for the Global LafargeHolcim Awards.

Previous winning projects from China include CHANG Qing's "Design for a clan settlement's regeneration" in Hangzhou, WANG Shu and LU Wenyu's "Five scattered houses" in Ningbo; ZHANG Yue's "Sustainable transformation of a rural community" near Beijing, as well as student projects on water remediation, urban density, encouraging public transport and supporting tourism.

The 5th International LafargeHolcim Awards competition therefore examines buildings at an advanced stage of design, but that have not started construction before July 4, 2016. The 5th International LafargeHolcim Awards competition remains open for entries until March 21, 2017 at www.lafargeholcim-awards.org/intro.

LafargeHolcim Awards

Edward Schwarz

Translated by HUANG Huaqing

3 第一屆豪瑞獎亞太區(qū)紀念獎作品：寧波五散房；主要設(shè)計者：王澍，陸文宇/Te Holcim Awards 2005 for Asia Pacific Acknowledgment Prize: Five Scattered Houses, Ningbo, China; main authors: WANG Shu, LU Wenyu

4 第四屆豪瑞獎亞太區(qū)新生代獎一等獎作品：友貔：四川雅安雪山村村落復(fù)興；設(shè)計者：彭哲、周真如、屈張/ The Holcim Awards for Asia Pacific 2014, Next Generation 1st Prize: Panda Friendly: Historic Village Reconstruction; authors: PENG Zhe, ZHOU Zhenru, QU Zhang

作者介紹：拉法基豪瑞可持續(xù)建造基金會總經(jīng)理/General Manager of the LafargeHolcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction

2016-12-01