亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        Abstract from:Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older to higher versus lower blood pressure targets:A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Family Physicians
        2016-12-16 17:31:22AmirQaseemMDPhDMHATimothyWiltMDMPHRobertRichMDLindaHumphreyMDMPHJenniferFrostMDMaryAnnForcieaMDfortheClinicalGuidelinesCommitteeoftheAmericanCollegeofPhysicianstheCommissiononHealthofthePublicandScienceoftheAme
        Frontiers of Nursing 2016年4期

        Amir Qaseem,MD,PhD,MHA,Timothy J.Wilt,MD,MPH,Robert Rich,MD,Linda L.Humphrey,MD,MPH,Jennifer Frost,MD,Mary Ann Forciea,MD,for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians,the Commission on Health of the Public and Science of the American Academy of Family Physicians

        Description:The American College of Physicians(ACP)and the American Academy of Family Physicians(AAFP)jointly developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations based on the bene fits and harms of higher versus lower blood pressure targets for the treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older.

        Methods:This guideline is based on a systematic review of published randomized,controlled trials for primary outcomes and observational studies for harms only(identi fied through EMBASE,the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,MEDLINE,and Clinical Trials.gov),from database inception through January 2015.The MEDLINE search was updated through September 2016.Evaluated outcomes included all-cause mortality,morbidity and mortality related to stroke,major cardiac events(fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death),and harms.This guideline grades the evidence and recommendations using the GRADE(Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation)method.

        Target Audience and Patient Population:The target audience for this guideline includes all clinicians,and the target patient population includes all adults aged 60 years or older with hypertension.

        Recommendation 1:ACP and AAFP recommend that clinicians initiate treatment in adults aged 60 years or older with systolic blood pressure persistently at or above 150 mmHg to achieve a target systolic blood pressure of less than 150 mmHg to reduce the risk for mortality,stroke,and cardiac events.(Grade:strong recommendation,high-quality evidence).ACP and AAFP recommend that clinicians select the treatment goals for adults aged 60 years or older based on a periodic discussion of the bene fits and harms of speci fic blood pressure targets with the patient.

        Recommendation 2:ACP and AAFP recommend that clinicians consider initiating or intensifying pharmacologic treatment in adults aged 60 years or older with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack to achieve a target systolic blood pressure of less than 140 mmHg to reduce the risk for recurrent stroke.(Grade:weak recommendation,moderate-quality evidence).ACP and AAFP recommend that clinicians select the treatment goals for adults aged 60 years or older based on a periodic discussion of the bene fits and harms of speci fic blood pressure targets with the patient.

        Recommendation 3:ACP and AAFP recommend that clinicians consider initiating or intensifying pharmacologic treatment in some adults aged 60 years or older at high cardiovascular risk,based on individualized assessment,to achieve a target systolic blood pressure of less than 140 mmHg to reduce the risk for stroke or cardiac events.(Grade:weak recommendation,low quality evidence).ACP and AAFP recommend that clinicians select the treatment goals for adults aged 60 years or older based on a periodic discussion of the bene fits and harms of speci fic blood pressure targets with the patient.

        欧美视频第一页| 18禁裸体动漫美女无遮挡网站| 亚洲精品少妇30p| 日日碰狠狠丁香久燥| 国产一区二区三区爆白浆| 日本av第一区第二区| 日本在线观看一区二区三| 老司机亚洲精品影院| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添无码免费视频| 国产精品人妻一码二码尿失禁| 在线视频这里只有精品| 亚洲国产精品第一区二区三区| 高清不卡日本v二区在线| 人妻少妇乱子伦无码视频专区| 久久久精品波多野结衣| 亚洲AV小说在线观看| 一本色道久久亚洲av红楼| 亚洲乱亚洲乱妇| 欧美末成年videos在线观看| 日韩有码中文字幕第一页| 亚洲成人av在线蜜桃| 免费操逼视频| 亚洲欧洲日产国码无码AV一| 精品黄色一区二区三区| 亚洲人成在线播放网站| 人妻忍着娇喘被中进中出视频| 呦泬泬精品导航| 91九色极品探花内射| 国内精品久久久久久久97牛牛| 久久成人麻豆午夜电影| 在线观看中文字幕一区二区三区| 成人国产激情自拍视频| 欧美黑人性暴力猛交喷水黑人巨大| 无码熟熟妇丰满人妻啪啪| 日韩无码尤物视频| 中文字幕乱码亚洲在线| 中文字幕人妻少妇引诱隔壁| YW亚洲AV无码乱码在线观看| 国产av一区二区日夜精品剧情| 久久亚洲av成人无码电影a片| 国产精品高潮呻吟av久久无吗|