江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)羅陽中學 王桂馨 供稿

走進“快樂”大本營

江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)羅陽中學 王桂馨 供稿

pleasant，pleased和pleasure都有“高興（的），愉快（的）”的意思，但是具體的用法卻有所區(qū)別。下面為同學們歸納它們的常見用法，帶領(lǐng)大家走進“快樂”大本營吧！

1.pleasant作定語時，意為“令人高興的，令人愉快的”，只能修飾事物，不能修飾人；作表語時，意為“使人感到高興（愉快）”，句子的主語只能是表示事物的詞語。例如：

It is a pleasant night.那是個令人愉快的夜晚。

It is very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.站了幾小時后坐下來很舒服。

2.pleased通常用作表語，意為“高興的，欣喜的，滿意的”，其主語一定是人。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有be pleased at doing sth.，be pleased with sth.，be pleased to do sth.，be pleased+that從句。例如：

He must be pleased at this news.

他聽到這個消息一定高興。

The teacher is very pleased with our homework.

老師對我們的作業(yè)很滿意。

The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.

這兩個朋友非常高興能再次見面。

I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.

使我高興的是經(jīng)理決定不再生我的氣了。

3.pleasure是名詞，表示“愉快，高興；滿意；喜歡”之意，多用于口語，當你幫助他人受到對方感謝，你應說：It's a pleasure.或It's one's pleasure.。當別人請你幫忙，你樂意幫忙時，則應說：With pleasure.。例如：

—Thank you for your help.感謝你的幫助。

—It's a pleasure.不用謝。

—Can you tell me how to use this computer？你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺電腦嗎？

—With pleasure.很樂意。

【牛刀小試】

（）1.It gives me great______to welcome our speaker.

（）2.They often remember the______days they had with you.

（）3.I'm______with the way things have been going.

（）4.He mixed business and______in a perfect way.

（）5.I think Jim must be very______to have a______trip.