崖之宅，格拉納達，西班牙

建筑設(shè)計：吉爾巴托洛梅建筑師事務(wù)所

Architects: GilBartolomé Architects

1 南側(cè)外觀/Exterior view from south

這座住宅來自一對年輕夫婦的私人委托。他們選擇了一個頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的場地，即位于傾斜角度達42o的山體巖壁上，面向著地中海令人驚嘆的壯闊美景。設(shè)計的任務(wù)在于將住宅整合到周圍的壯觀景象之中，并將生活空間朝向地中海布置。項目在預(yù)算極度緊張、場地極其復(fù)雜的狀況下進行，客戶與建筑師卻不斷產(chǎn)生許多雄心勃勃的想法。

住宅的形式與金屬屋頂在自然與人工之間構(gòu)造了一種蓄意創(chuàng)造的審美模糊性。龍鱗般的外表皮，自下而上仰望時仿佛自山崖土壤中破土而出、自上而下俯瞰時則與大海的波浪相得益彰。

作為愉悅家庭舞臺的住所

住宅空間通過兩層進行組織：一個寬敞的露臺式起居空間，順應(yīng)山體的坡度進行布置，與設(shè)有游泳池的懸挑露臺相連接；二層的房間則擁有自屋頂之上延伸出去的視角。住宅埋入陡峭的崖坡之中，得益于土壤的作用，能夠全年保持19.5oC的恒溫。起居空間頂部覆蓋由鋼筋混凝土制造的雙層曲面外殼，它與地面的幾何形體相互對話、形成自然框景，并將來自海面的氣流引入室內(nèi)空間之中。曲面外殼通過跨度14.5m的擋土墻支撐，并擺脫了其他柱、墻等內(nèi)部支撐結(jié)構(gòu)。因此帶來的好處是，住宅中通過精心設(shè)計的活動分區(qū)來組織的主要空間，同時也能夠被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐蛔扇菁{70人的劇場或禮堂，方便舉辦各種大型聚會。在室外露臺的協(xié)助下，將分隔室內(nèi)外空間的可移動玻璃幕墻打開后，這一空間則會完全向景觀敞開?！酰愜?譯）

This house is a private commission made by a young couple who chose a difficult plot on a hill with an inclination of 42 degrees，in front of the Mediterranean Sea with breathtaking views.The task has been to integrate the house within the magnificent landscape that surrounds it and to direct the livable spaces towards the sea.It has also been about working with an extremely tight budget，a complex site and ambitious ideas both from the client and the architect.

The form of the house and the metallic roof produces a calculated aesthetic ambiguity between the natural and the artificial，between the skin of a dragon set in the ground，when seen from below，and the waves of the sea，when seen from above.

The house as a joyful domestic stage

The house is developed on two floors: a large terraced living area，following the slope of the mountain，connected to a cantilevered terrace with a swimming pool，and a second foor with rooms that have viewpoints above the roof.The house is buried into the steep slope and benefits from the annually constant temperature of 19.5oC on the ground.The livable spaces are covered by a curved double shell of reinforced concrete which plays with the geometry of the ground while framing the views and orienting the airfows that come from the sea into the interior.This shell is supported on the retaining walls that are 14.5 meters apart from each other，with no other internal supports，columns or walls.Thanks to this，the main space of the house，organized into designed islands of activity，can also become a stage and an auditorium for 70 people，also handy to host large parties，completely open to the landscape and with an ancillary terrace separated by a movable glass facade.

The metallic roof produces a calculated aesthetic ambiguity between the natural and the artificial，between the skin of a dragon set in the ground，when seen from below，and the waves of the sea，when seen from above.□

2 臥室近景/Detailed view of bedrooms

3 立在懸崖上的住宅/The house in the cliff

項目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑師/Principal Architects: Pablo Gil，Jaime Bartolomé（GilBartolome Architects）

合作方/Collaborators: Alfonso Peralta，F(xiàn)abián Andrés Lizarazo，Blanca Perez

場地建筑師/On Site Architects: Pablo Gil，Jaime Bartolomé施工技術(shù)員/Quantity Surveyor: Juan Diego Guarderas

項目管理/Project Manager: Beatriz Moreno（Grupo S.C.O）

主要承包商/Main Contractors: José Manuel Jiménez，Hispánica de Morteros

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計/Structure: Juan Rey（Mecanismo S.L.），Manuel Rojas（Elesdopa S.L.）

巖土工程/Soil Works: Jose Santos（SITE）

屋頂層/Roof Deck: Zacarías Timón（Cerrajería Salinero S.L.）室內(nèi)及家具設(shè)計/Interior Design and Furniture Design:

Pablo Gil，Jaime Bartolomé

木工及家具制造/Carpentry and Furniture Fabrication: Jorge Alcalde（S'Décor）

鋅板供應(yīng)商/Zinc Supplier: ElZinc（Asturiana de Laminados S.A.）

特殊節(jié)點制造/Fabrication of Special Features: Francisco Lajo攝影/Photos: Jesus Granada

The House on the Cliff，Granada，Spain，2015

4 從主臥看向外面/Views from main bedroom

5 總平面/Site plan

6 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

7 剖面/Section

8 首層大公共空間內(nèi)景及露臺/Interior view of the large public space on ground foor and terrace

9 內(nèi)景及露臺/Interior view and terrace