Secondhand drinking （SHD） is a term used to describe the effects of a persons alcohol misuse on families， co-workers， fellow students and society at large.

“二手酒”（secondhand drinking）指某人過度飲酒之后對家人、同事、同學(xué)以及整個社會帶來的一系列影響。

For example， friends and family members are the ones who have to try to keep that person safe， look after them if they pass out， clean up after them if they puke in their car， get over their feelings of being hurt by the mean things theyd said the night before while drunk and live with the constant fighting about the drinking behavior.

比如，朋友和家人得想辦法保證飲酒人的安全；當他們喝醉睡過去以后得在身邊看護他們；如果不幸他們在車上吐了，還得幫忙清理；同時要不斷跟對方的飲酒行為做斗爭。要是喝醉的人頭天晚上說了什么傷人的話，也得自己慢慢“消化”。

Something most of us do not fully understand is the physical and emotional consequence to the health of a family member or friend caused by repeatedly dealing with secondhand drinking. It is one thing if this is an occasional happenstance （although even a drunk driver could die because of a traffic accident， for example）. However， if your family members or friends drink like a fish and get drunk all the time， there could be serious emotional and physical health consequences of them.

我們很多人對于反復(fù)應(yīng)對“二手酒”對家人和朋友產(chǎn)生的生理和心理影響并不是很了解。偶爾飲酒過度可能影響不至于很惡劣（當然，酒后駕車的影響可能會是致命的）。但是，如果你的家人或朋友恰巧是嗜酒如命的人，那么由此產(chǎn)生的生理和心理問題就可能會很嚴重。