亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        Lancang-Mekong Cooperation

        2016-09-26 08:02:12ByGuoFang
        China Report Asean 2016年5期

        By Guo Fang

        ?

        Lancang-Mekong Cooperation

        By Guo Fang

        Leaders at the 1st LMC Leaders’ Meeting. From left to right: Deputy Prime Minister Pham Binh Minh of Vietnam, Prime Minister Thongsing Thammavong of Laos, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha of Thailand, Primier Li Keqiang of China, Prime Minister Hun Sen of Cambodia, Vice President Sai Mauk Kham of Myanmar

        A new era of cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong region has begun after Chinese Premier Li Keqiang kicked off the first Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC)Leaders’ Meeting on March 22 in Sanya, a resort destination in China’s southernmost Hainan Province.

        Li joined leaders from Myanmar,thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, who together make up the Mekong 5 countries lying within the river’s basin. the leaders in attendance included Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha of thailand, Prime Minister Hun Sen of Cambodia, Prime Minister thongsing Thammavong of Laos, Vice President Sai Mauk Kham of Myanmar and Deputy Prime Minister Pham Binh Minh of Vietnam, all of whom engaged in discussions on the theme of a “shared river, shared future” championed by each country in the region.

        The talks, held at the International Asia-Pacific Convention Center in Sanya, kicked oth with Li and the Mekong 5 leaders pouring Lancang-Mekong river water-contained in bamboo tubes-into an aquarium. The six tubes each contained water from a ditherent country in the Lancang-Mekong delta, and the water mixing in the aquarium was meant to symbolize the official beginning of the LMC mechanism, as well as the beginning of the Lancang-Mekong countries (Lancang-Mekong 6) official push toward following a“shared river, shared future” policy.

        Before the opening ceremony, Li oversaw a first meeting among LMC leaders in which Lancang-Mekong 6 members approved the Sanya Declaration, adopting a joint disclosure of production capacity among Lancang-Mekong 6 countries. The declaration contained the announcement of goals to cooperate in several key areas-connectivity,production capacity, cross-border economic cooperation, water resources, agriculture and poverty alleviation.

        Lancang-Mekong 6>6. Why?

        The Lancang-Mekong River originates in the Tangula Mountains in northwest China’s Qinghai Province and winds its way through Tibet, Yunnan Province before exiting China at Xishuangbanna, where it becomes theMekong River. It then winds its way 4,880 km through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand,Cambodia and Vietnam, before draining into the South China Sea.

        The river gave birth to entire civilizations. The combined population of the Mekong 5 is around 230 million people, 10 percent of East Asia’s total, and 37 percent of the ASEAN total. the economic aggregate of the Mekong 5 amounts to about US$590 billion, or about 3 percent of East Asia’s entire economic output, and nearly 24 percent of ASEAN’s. As the region is still in early stages of economic development, it remains an arduous task for the Mekong 5 to modernize in terms of industry, information and agriculture. GDP per capita lags behind East Asian averages at around US$2,800, leaving the region with much leth to do in terms of catching up to neighboring countries and regions.

        However, the average annual growth rate among the Mekong 5 is a formidable 7 percent, making it one of the regions with the most development potential in Asia, as well as the world as a whole.

        Mekong 5 countries remain on good terms with China, the world’s second largest economy which lies on the upper reaches of the river.

        According to Li, speaking at the LMC Leaders’ Meeting, China’s total trade volume with Mekong 5 countries in 2015 reached US$194 billion, and cross border visits exceeded 15 million. China is now the largest trading partner of Cambodia, Myanmar,thailand and Vietnam, and the top investor in Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar.

        Li said that the number of Chinese tourists traveling to Mekong 5 countries has been growing each year, reaching 12.8 million in 2015. China has become the largest source of tourists in both thailand and Vietnam.

        “I was told that some hit TV programs in China, like A Bite of Chinese food, are also popular among Mekong 5 countries, as these programs provide a glimpse of the Chinese cuisine, culture and way of life of young Chinese people,” Li said.

        These cultural ties lay a solid foundation for the LMC. For both historical and pragmatic reasons, the Lancang-Mekong 6 nations share a strong need and willingness for closer cooperation.

        “The LMC mechanism has been launched to better leverage the geographical proximity, cultural affinity and economic complementarity of Lancang-Mekong 6 and generate great domestic development potential,” Li said.

        In 2012, thailand first proposed the idea of enhancing Lancang-Mekong sub-regional cooperation. Chinese officials responded with great interest. At the 17th China-ASEAN summit in November 2014, Li proposed the establishment of the LMC mechanism.

        The LMC has been the first of a new type of peripheral sub-regional cooperation ethorts initiated by China, and has received a positive response in the region. From the beginning, the LMC has been highly active and quick to establish itself. It took the organization just one year to move from initiation to planning and programming, before the actual start of cooperative ethorts. Within the first year, officials from the Lancang-Mekong 6 participated in three working group meetings, three senior officials meetings and the Leaders’ Meeting.

        Li said that the synergy that could combine the six countries would amount to something much greater and more powerful than what the six countries alone could achieve.

        “It will help us withstand outside,downward pressure, promote our respective development and open new ways for sub-regional and regional development and revitalization to occur,” Li said.

        Leaders at the meeting expressed their optimism that the LMC will bring about tangible cooperative benefits.

        Premier Li Keqiang presenting a gift pack of rice to his Thai counterpart

        Pioneer LMC Projects

        For these benefits to be realized, however,cooperative projects need to be implemented.

        The LMC needs to focus on concrete projects and deliver tangible benefits to the population living in the region, Li said.

        “At present, we may, in light of the conditions of every country, explore cooperation possibilities in the five priority areas of connectivity, production capacity, cross-border economic cooperation, water resources, and agriculture and poverty reduction, with the focus on the implementation of projectsidentified in the joint list of ‘Early Harvest Projects’ in order to bring the cooperation steadily forward through solid steps,” Li said.

        According to Li, of the five areas of focus, connectivity and production capacity are the most crucial.

        China has signed or is discussing with the Mekong 5 cooperation documents on jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt(the land-based component of the Belt and Road initiative) as well as the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (the sea-based component). Li indicated that China wants to expedite major projects including the China-Laos railway, the China-Thailand railway and the China-Myanmar land-water transportation facility. China would also like to explore the possibility of establishing border area economic zones, industrial parks, investment zones and transportation networks to improve infrastructure development in the sub-region, he said.

        Li said that Mekong countries are at their most crucial stage of industrialization and urbanization, thus creating a need for better infrastructure, regional connectivity, international cooperation and increased production capacity. China has a number of highly competitive industries, surplus production capacity and cost-effective equipment and products. These factors could play a key role in improving levels of industrialization among Mekong 5 countries.

        Liu Junsheng, an associate research fellow of the Strategic Studies Institute at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, predicts the LMC’s proposals are good news for Chinese companies.

        “The cooperation will undoubtedly bring tremendous opportunities to Chinese enterprises, especially those in the fields of construction, power, railroad, communication, machinery, tourism and financial services,” Liu said.

        Liu added that the Sanya Declaration is conducive to the overall business environment of the region from a political perspective, as it will go some way to removing obstacles impeding the flow of trade capital at the national level and reducing the cost of cross-border trade.

        Liu’s sentiment was echoed by Sun Pishu,Chairman of the Board at INSPUR, an IT company specializing in big data and cloud computing based in East China’s Shandong Province.

        “[LMC projects] will provide us with a gigantic market space,” Sun said. INSPUR

        Fates Connected by Mekong River Delta

        The Lancang-Mekong river is vital to sustaining life in the six countries it crosses. The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) mechanism is designed to increase pragmatic cooperation among neighbors sharing the river

        Land area in the Mekong basin

        Three pillars of the LMC framework

        Timeline of cooperation

        November 2014

        At the 17th

        China-ASEAN

        Summit in Myanmar, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang advocates for the establishment of mechanisms for Lancang-Mekong

        cooperation

        November 2015

        Ministerial cooperation is first

        announced in Xishuangbanna in

        China’s Yunnan

        Province

        March 23, 2016

        The Lancang-Mekong cooperation mechanism is officially launched in Sanya, Hainan Province. Li and leaders from the five other countries in the delta attend

        ceremony

        Regional figures

        4,880 km

        Distance the river flows, starting from the Tibetan Plateau before running through Yunnan province in China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand,Cambodia and Vietnam

        795,000 km2

        The total Mekong River basin area, serving as the provider of resources vital to the region’s sustainability

        70 million

        Approximate number of people living in the basin area of the six countries that have territory in the Lancang-Mekong area

        85 percent

        Proportion of population in the Mekong basin that live in rural areas, making food security an issue of top priority

        7 percent

        Average annual economic growth rate of the six countries in the region, all of which depend upon the Mekong for agriculture

        20,000

        The number of unique plant species that are estimated to exist in the Mekong basin,surpassed only by the Amazon

        Sources: Mekong River Commission, CCTV, gov.cn owns investment cooperation businesses in each of the Mekong 5 countries, the largest of which is in thailand.

        “Without any doubt, the upgrading of LMC to the national level will create a more favorable environment for investment and development in Lancang-Mekong countries,”Sun said.

        Chinese Technology in International Cooperation

        Ather the conclusion of the LMC meeting in Sanya, Li and leaders from the Mekong 5 attended a corporate exhibition showcasing the sort of opportunities on other for investors in the region. the Chinese enterprises at the exhibition included the Southern Power Grid Corporation, the China Metallurgical Group Corporation, the China Building Materials Group, TCL Group and INSPUR,all of whom stand to other a variety of products and services to the region.

        A product developed by the China Building Materials Group was of particular interest to attendees. the firm recently began production of 0.2mm-thick glass, a popular and ethective new item in construction.

        Peng Shou, CEO of Kaisheng Technology, a China Building Materials Group subsidiary, said Li was proud to point out the 0.2mm glass is a new Chinese technology.

        “Chinese state leaders would like us to cooperate with our Lancang-Mekong partners with some fairly high-end advanced products and technology,” Peng said. “In the past, some of our foreign partners have thought we have been providing them with technology that is obsolete. this is not true. Chinese enterprises are ready to export their most advanced products and technology. They are also ready to cooperate with their foreign counterparts in terms of production capacity in advanced products and technologies.”

        According to Peng, China Materials Building Group is set to begin a joint glass production line with Vietnam for the production of high-end ultra-white solar glass. During the Leaders’ Meeting, they signed a contract with a client from Myanmar on the construction of a 220MW solar power station. the project was open for bidding, and was eventually awarded to China Materials Building Group.

        “We won the bidding by virtue of our core technology,” Peng said.

        He added that leaders in Vietnam have attached great importance to the solar glass project, inviting his firm to go to Vietnam to promote the project’s implementation.

        The exhibit area that attracted the most interest, however, was the National Hybrid Rice Technology Center. Yuan Longping,an 80-year-old academic at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is known as China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”. On display were China’s most advanced varieties of hybrid rice, which have been recognized with an award from the World Food and Agriculture Organization and are now exported to all regions of the world. Yuan also introduced to the leaders a super rice cultivated on saline-alkali soil in the coastal region of Shandong Province. Saline-alkali soils are hard to grow crops on and typically result in waterlogged rice paddies, unless changes are made to the rice’s genetic makeup.

        Rice is a reflection of where Mekong 5 leaders’ priorities lie-in agriculture. It remains the pillar industry of each of the five countries, and products like China’s hybrid rice, which can boost crop yields, are of great interest to the region’s leaders.

        According the Liu, the region is set for an explosion in manufacturing in high-tech areas. Chinese experience in management,technology and human resources are set to be spread across the region, resulting in a speeding up of the industrialization process and an increase in the pace of growth.

        With its huge potential, leaders in China and the Mekong 5 alike predict that Chinese enterprises will have a big role to play in the Lancang-Mekong region’s growth.

        日韩久久av电影| 国产一区二区三区四区三区| 久久久无码精品亚洲日韩蜜臀浪潮| 精品亚洲成在人线av无码| 亚洲国产精品一区二区第四页| 无码AV大香线蕉伊人久久| 国产黄色三级三级三级看三级| 中国亚洲一区二区视频| 日本无码欧美一区精品久久 | 精产国品一二三产区m553麻豆| 国产va精品免费观看| 国产一区二区三区经典| 性色av色香蕉一区二区蜜桃| 欧美牲交a欧美牲交aⅴ| 国产香蕉尹人在线观看视频 | 亚洲免费观看一区二区三区 | 99久久99久久久精品蜜桃| 国产人妻熟女高跟丝袜图片| 国产精品视频一区二区噜噜| AV中文码一区二区三区| 国产女人精品一区二区三区 | 国产午夜视频在线观看.| 国产无遮挡又爽又刺激的视频老师| 成人免费毛片内射美女-百度| 国产强伦姧在线观看| 国产av精选一区二区| 国产精品理论片在线观看| 国内精品久久久久影院一蜜桃| 亚洲国产成人AⅤ片在线观看| 国产成人久久综合第一区| 国产精品国产三级国产专播下| 国语对白做受xxxxx在| 97超级碰碰人妻中文字幕| 日本成人免费一区二区三区 | 少妇一区二区三区乱码| 亚洲熟女少妇精品综合| 蜜桃日本免费看mv免费版 | 国产69精品久久久久9999| 无码 免费 国产在线观看91| 国产精品一区二区三区四区亚洲 | 口爆吞精美臀国产在线|