消息與動態(tài)

News and Notes

2016年1月7—8日，氣科院2015年度學(xué)術(shù)年會在北京召開。來自中國氣象局8個專業(yè)研究所、省氣象局、高校、國家級業(yè)務(wù)單位的專家學(xué)者針對氣象科技前沿問題和氣象業(yè)務(wù)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)及有關(guān)成果進行了交流研討。年會邀請陳大可院士、張人禾院士、賀克斌院士、談?wù)苊艚淌?、段晚鎖研究員分別做了特邀報告。年會還設(shè)立了災(zāi)害性天氣、農(nóng)業(yè)氣象、氣候、大氣成分和城市氣象、人工影響天氣5個分會場，100多位科研人員參加了學(xué)術(shù)交流。

On 7–8 January 2016, the 2015 Annual Academic Meeting of CAMS was held in Beijing. Experts and scholars from the eight specialized institutes as well as the provincial meteorological services of CMA, universities and colleges,and national-level operational institutions attended the meeting and held discussions on cutting-edge issues of meteorological science and technology, key technologies in meteorological operation, as well as relevant outcomes.Scientists including Academicians Chen Dake, Zhang Renhe, He Kebin, Prof. Tan Zhemin and Researcher Duan Wansuo were invited to deliver themed reports. The Annual Meeting also covered topics on severe weather,agrometeorology, climate, atmospheric composition and urban meteorology, and weather modification in f ve subsessions, which were attended by over 100 research stafficarrying out academic exchanges.

2016年1月19—21日，國家科技部召開全國國際科技合作基地座談會。會上公布了2015年度評估中獲得優(yōu)秀的國際科技合作基地名單。在參評和檢查的359家國際科技合作基地中，氣科院“氣象科學(xué)國際科技合作基地”以前20名的優(yōu)異成績位列“優(yōu)秀”名單中。On 19–21 January 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) held the discussion on National Bases of International Scientific and Technological Cooperation, during which the list of those outstanding bases elected in the year 2015 was announced. Among the 359 candidated bases that participated in peer review and supervised selection process, CAMS’ International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base in Atmospheric Sciences won the title of Outstanding Base, ranking in the top 20 bases.

2016年1月23日，國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃（973計劃）“登陸臺風(fēng)精細結(jié)構(gòu)的觀測、預(yù)報與影響評估”項目2015年度學(xué)術(shù)年會在北京召開。各課題負責(zé)人匯報了已取得的研究成果和未來工作計劃。咨詢專家組、項目專家組、各課題負責(zé)人及骨干成員50余人參加了會議。項目首席科學(xué)家端義宏研究員主持了會議。

On 23 January 2016, the 2015 Annual Academic Meeting of National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program),“Observation, Forecasting and Impact Assessment of Landing Typhoons Fine-scale Structures” was held in Beijing.All task team leaders reported on the achieved research outcomes as well as future work plans. Over 50 members attended the meeting, including those from the expert advisory group, project expert group, task team leaders and cadres, etc. Dr. Duan Yihong, Project Chief Scientist, presided over the meeting.

2016年3月1日，中國氣象局人工影響天氣中心在北京召開了國家人影飛機業(yè)務(wù)試運行工作研討會，河南、河北、山西、安徽、山東、陜西6省人影部門和四川三星通航公司主要負責(zé)人參加了會議。會議商定，3—4月在上述6省抓住有利天氣過程，開展新舟60增雨飛機的增雨作業(yè)。中國氣象局人工影響天氣中心副主任王曉輝主持了會議。

On 1 March 2016, CMA Weather Modification Centre (WMC) held the Workshop for National Weather Modificaiton Aircrafts Test Operation, which was attended by heads of the provincial weather modification centres including Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong and Shaanxi, as well as head of the Sichuan Sanxing Shipping Corporation.It was agreed upon during the meeting that rainfall enhancement by Modern Ark 60 aircrafts should be implemented in the above six provinces in March and April, taking advantage of the weather conditions. Mr. Wang Xiaohui,Deputy Director-General of WMC, presided over the meeting.

2016年3月9日，中國氣象科學(xué)研究院與黑龍江省氣象局在北京簽署了合作協(xié)議。雙方希望通過在科技、人才、資源等方面的合作，共同為國家防災(zāi)減災(zāi)和糧食安全做貢獻。氣科院院長端義宏、黑龍江省氣象局局長楊衛(wèi)東等參加簽約儀式。

On 9 March 2016, CAMS and Heilongjiang Provincial Meteorological Service signed Cooperation Protocol in Beijing. Both sides expressed the desire to jointly contribute to disaster prevention and mitigation and food security of the country through cooperation in science and technology, talents development as well as resources. Dr. Duan Yihong, President of CAMS, and Mr. Yang Weidong, Director-General of Heilongjiang Provincial Meteorological Service, as well as other relevant staff, attended the signing ceremony.

2016年3月12日，國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目“青藏高原陸面過程參數(shù)化的不確定性及其對高原地-氣耦合作用的影響”啟動會在京召開。氣科院院長端義宏、吳國雄院士和徐祥德院士等項目專家組成員、項目全體研究人員及研究生參會。項目負責(zé)人氣科院“千人計劃專家”陳飛教授匯報了項目實施方案。

On 12 March 2016, the launching meeting of a key project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), “Uncertainties in Land-Surface Modeling over the Tibetan Plateau and Their Impacts on Land-Atmosphere Interactions” was held in Beijing. The meeting was attended by project group members including Dr. Duan Yihong, CAMS President, Prof. Wu Guoxiong, Academician from Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) and Dr. Xu Xiangde, Academician from Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), etc. as well as the entire project research staff and graduate students. The Project Leader, Prof. Chen Fei reported on the implementation plan, who is a CAMS scientist of the Chinese Government’s Recruitment Program of Global Experts (known as “the Thousand Talents Plan”).

2016年3月18日，氣科院院長端義宏主持召開災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室換屆重組動員大會，中國氣象局科技與氣候變化司司長羅云峰出席并講話，氣科院全體在職職工參會。實驗室主任梁旭東介紹了實驗室整改方案。他表示，實驗室將進一步明確科學(xué)任務(wù)，面向國際科技前沿，開展災(zāi)害天氣形成機理以及監(jiān)測與預(yù)測有關(guān)的理論、方法和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究。

On 18 March 2016, CAMS President,Dr. Duan Yihong presided over the Reorganization Meeting of State Key Laboratory on Severe Weather (LaSW) for change of office term. The Director-General of CMA Department of Science & Technology and Climate Change, Dr. Luo Yunfeng attended and addressed the meeting while the entire CAMS staff participated in the meeting. The Director of LaSW, Dr. Liang Xudong, introduced the reorganization plan, in which he expressed the dedication of LaSW in further explicitly identifying its scientific tasks, facing the international scientific frontiers and conducting researches in relevant theories, methodologies and key techniques regarding the mechanism of severe weather as well as its monitoring and prediction.

2016年4月21日，中國氣象科學(xué)研究院與南京信息工程大學(xué)聯(lián)合組建的“資料同化研究和應(yīng)用聯(lián)合中心”及“次季節(jié)-季節(jié)研究聯(lián)合中心”揭牌儀式和工作交流會在南京信息工程大學(xué)舉行。南京信息工程大學(xué)蔣建清校長出席，氣科院趙平副院長代表端義宏院長出席并與南京信息工程大學(xué)周偉燦副校長共同為兩個中心揭牌。

On 21 April 2016, the Joint Centre of Data Assimilation Research and Application as well as the Joint Centre of Subseasonal to Seasonal Research established jointly by CAMS and NUIST (Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology) held the inauguration ceremony as well as the experience sharing discussion at NUIST.NUIST President, Prof. Jiang Jianqing and CAMS Vice President, Prof. Zhao Ping, on CAMS President Duan Yihong’s behalf, attended the activities, during which Prof. Zhao Ping and NUIST Vice President, Prof. Zhou Weican together launched the inauguration of the two centres.

2016年6月1—7日，以“創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展，科技引領(lǐng)未來”為主題的國家“十二五”科技創(chuàng)新成就展在北京展覽館舉行。氣科院研發(fā)的霧-霾數(shù)值預(yù)報系統(tǒng)(CUACE/Haze-fog)科研成果參加了展會。

On 1–7 June 2016, the Exhibition of S & T Innovative Outcomes for the National 12th Five-Year Plan was held at Beijing Exhibition Center, with the theme of “Innovation Drives Development; Science and Technology Lead the Future”. The haze-fog NWP system (CUACE/Haze-fog) developed by CAMS, was exhibited.

2016年6月8日，中國氣象局副局長宇如聰一行深入氣科院對重點工作進行調(diào)研，端義宏院長主持了調(diào)研會。宇如聰一行聽取了氣科院改革、災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室整改、第3次青藏高原大氣科學(xué)試驗、天氣氣候一體化模式等進展匯報后，與氣科院相關(guān)負責(zé)人及專家進行了座談和交流。

On 8 June 2016, CMA Deputy Administrator, Dr.Yu Rucong, with his colleagues visited CAMS to survey on the key working assignments of CAMS,which was presided over by CAMS President, Dr. Duan Yihong. Dr. Yu listened to the progress reports on CAMS reform, LaSW reorganization, the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Scientific Experiment, research on Weather-Climate Unif ed Model and exchanged thoughts with CAMS leaders as well as experts.

2016年6月15日，“東亞區(qū)域大氣再分析”項目實施方案論證會在北京召開。會議由國家氣象科技創(chuàng)新工程第三方專家章國材研究員主持。項目首席科學(xué)家梁旭東研究員匯報了實施方案，經(jīng)討論專家組一致同意通過“東亞大氣再分析”項目實施方案，并給出了完善實施方案的意見和建議。

On 15 June 2016, the discussion for the project implementation plan of “Regional Atmosphere Reanalysis for East Asia” was held in Beijing, which was presided over by Dr. Zhang Guocai, a third-party expert from the National Project of Meteorological Science and Technology Innovation.The Project Chief Scientist, Dr.Liang Xudong reported on the implementation plan, which was unanimouly agreed upon by the expert group after discussion. The expert group also presented advice and suggestions for improving the plan.

2016年6月24日,由氣科院牽頭的國家重大科學(xué)儀器設(shè)備開發(fā)專項“機載云降水粒子譜儀與成像儀研制”項目初步驗收會議在北京召開。驗收專家組認為，該項目在機載云降水粒子譜儀與成像儀國產(chǎn)化研制、測試及應(yīng)用推廣等方面取得了重要成果，填補了我國機載云降水粒子測量系統(tǒng)的空白，改變了該設(shè)備長期依賴進口的局面。

On 24 June 2016, the special project of the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development, “Development of Spectrometer and Imager for Airborne Cloud Precipitation Particle”, which was led by CAMS, held its preliminary project checking-up in Beijing. The checking-up expert group considered that this project had achieved significant outcomes in the made-in-China research & development, test running and popularized application of the spectrometer and imager for airborne cloud precipation particles. Such project was also considered to have f lled the gap in measurement system of airborne cloud precipation particles in China, which has changed the situation of dependence on the import of such equipement over many years.

2016年6月29日，深圳市氣象局局長王延青一行7人訪問氣科院，就城市氣象災(zāi)害研究與城市氣候服務(wù)等攻關(guān)問題與氣科院專家座談，端義宏院長主持了座談會。雙方希望在災(zāi)害預(yù)警、資料融合應(yīng)用等方面開展合作。

On 29 June 2016, a seven-member group led by Ms. Wang Yanqing, Director-General of Shenzhen Meteorological Service, visited CAMS and discussed with CAMS experts on key technical issues such as urban meteorological disasters research and urban climate service, etc. The discussion was presided over by CAMS President, Dr. Duan Yihong. Both sides expressed their desire to cooperate in disasters warning, data integration application, etc.

2016年8月5日，氣科院災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室組織召開了“我國龍卷風(fēng)強度等級標準”制定專家咨詢會。會議由氣科院科技處處長張義軍主持。實驗室主任梁旭東介紹了國際上龍卷風(fēng)強度等級標準，以及我國龍卷風(fēng)強度等級標準研究方案。與會專家圍繞標準制定流程、標準框架結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵科學(xué)問題進行了深入研討。

On 5 August 2016, CAMS LaSW organized and held the Expert Advisory Meeting on Standard-Setting of Tornado Intensities in China, which was presided over by Dr. Zhang Yijun, Director of CAMS Science and Technology Division. The Director of LaSW, Dr.Liang Xudong, introduced the international classification standards for tornado intensities, as well as the research plan for classification standards for tornado intensities in China. In-depth discussions were conducted among the experts focusing on standard setting-up process, its framework as well as relevant key scientific issues.

2016年9月，氣科院王志立作為通信作者和共同第1作者發(fā)表于《地球物理快報》上的論文“極端降水對溫室氣體和氣溶膠輻射強迫的敏感性”入選了《自然》期刊（2016年，537卷，7620期）“研究亮點”欄目。王志立等的研究表明，21世紀全球平均表面溫度每度升高下極端降水的變化強烈依賴于排放情景中的強迫成分，其中氣溶膠強迫將對極端降水的增加起到關(guān)鍵作用。該成果對全球應(yīng)對氣候變化、制定減排策略等具有重要科學(xué)意義。

The paper “Sensitivity of Precipitation Extremes to Radiative Forcing of Greenhouse Gases and Aerosols” by Wang Zhili of CAMS (the corresponding and joint first author) was published in the journalGeophysical Research Lettersin September 2016 and selected to the Research Highlights column of journalNature(2016, 537 (7620)). Wang et al. (2016) indicated that the change of precipitation extremes per degree of surface warming in the 21st century markedly depends on the composition of radiative forcing in different emissions scenarios. The aerosol forcing leads to a larger increased rate than GHG forcing by a factor of 2 to 4 for various precipitation extremes indices. The aerosol forcing in the coming decades can play a critical role in inducing change in precipitation extremes if a lower GHG emission pathway is adopted. This study has implications for policymaking on global response to climate change and mitigation strategies.

2016年9月，第5屆鄒競蒙氣象科技人才獎評選結(jié)果揭曉，氣科院羅亞麗研究員喜獲該獎。羅亞麗研究員主要從事暴雨、強對流等災(zāi)害性天氣研究工作，主持和參加了多項國家級科研項目。目前擔(dān)任WMO世界天氣研究計劃（WWRP）研究發(fā)展項目（RDP）“華南季風(fēng)降水試驗”（SCMREX）首席科學(xué)家，2013年入選首批中國氣象局科技領(lǐng)軍人才。

In September 2016, result of the Fifth Zou Jingmeng Award for S & T Talents in Meteorology was announced and Dr. Luo Yali, CAMS Researcher,was awarded. Dr. Luo has been engaged in severe weather research such as rainstorm, strong convection, etc, who has led or participated in several national-level research projects. She is also the Chief Scientist of the South China Monsoon Rainfall Experiment (SCMREX), a Research and Development Programme (RDP) in WMO World Weather Research Programme (WWRP).

2016年7月11至9月26日，氣科院彭浩和張通參加了中國第7次北極考察，獲取了走航過程中大氣化學(xué)成分（如溫室氣體、一氧化碳、臭氧和黑碳）的觀測數(shù)據(jù)，同時在長期冰站上開展了21次GPS探空氣球觀測，并架設(shè)了1個漂流自動氣象站，以期獲取北極地區(qū)大氣邊界層和海冰表面的各氣象要素（溫、濕、壓、風(fēng)）的變化特征。

On 11 July–26 September 2016, Peng Hao and Zhang Tong from CAMS participated in the Seventh-Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE). They have obtained on course the atmospheric chemistry observation data such as greenhouse gases, carbon monoxide, ozone and black carbon. They also released 21 GPS sounding balloons at a long-term ice station and set up one floating Automatic Weather Station (AWS) to obtain various features of meteorological elements including temperature, humidity, pressure and wind speed of the atmospheric boundary layer and sea-ice surface in the Arctic.

2016年9月28日，“天氣氣候一體化模式關(guān)鍵技術(shù)”攻關(guān)任務(wù)專家論證會在北京召開。該攻關(guān)任務(wù)由氣科院牽頭實施，圍繞天氣氣候一體化模式研發(fā)面臨的大氣模式動力框架、東亞區(qū)域大氣物理過程參數(shù)化、無縫隙預(yù)報預(yù)測等方面的關(guān)鍵科學(xué)和技術(shù)問題開展前瞻性攻關(guān)研究。以吳國雄院士為組長的論證專家組肯定了該任務(wù)方案，同時對方案的實施提出了建設(shè)性的意見。

On 28 September 2016, the expert discussion on the CAMS-led key task of “Weather-Climate Unif ed Model Key Technologies” was held in Beijing. The task focuses on proactive research on key scientific and technological issues of research on Weather-Climate Unified Model such as dynamic framework of atmospheric model, parameterization of atmospheric physical process, seamless forecast and prediction, etc. The expert group which was headed by Prof. Wu Guoxiong, Academician of CAS, unanimously approved the task plan and raised advice and suggestions for the implementation of the plan.

在2016年9月24—30日于葡萄牙召開的第33屆國際雷電防護會議（ICLP）上，氣科院張義軍研究員獲得了ICLP科學(xué)委員會獎。張義軍研究員長期從事雷電監(jiān)測、預(yù)警和防護領(lǐng)域的研究工作，提出了新型全閃電三維探測技術(shù)的研發(fā)思路和技術(shù)路線，創(chuàng)建了雷擊機理試驗平臺并推進了野外雷擊防護測試試驗的發(fā)展，上述工作為我國雷電防護理論和試驗水平的提高做出了重要貢獻。

During the 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP）held on 24–30 September 2016 in Portugal, Dr. Zhang Yijun,CAMS Researcher, won the ICLP Scientific Committee Award. Dr. Zhang Yijun has been engaged in the research of lightning monitoring, warning and protection. He has put forward the development concept and technical roadmap for the new-generation three-dimensional detection technique of full lightning and also established lightning strike mechanism test platform as well as promoted the development of field lightning protection experiment. The abovementioned work has made great contribution to the improvement of theory and experiment quality of lightning protection in China.

2016年10月24日，由氣科院牽頭承擔(dān)的科技部國家重點研發(fā)專項“云水資源評估研究與利用示范”啟動會在北京召開。項目聚焦云水資源（水凝物）及其變化規(guī)律，將對如何合理開發(fā)云水資源并同陸地水資源長期耦合利用展開研究。中國氣象局副局長許小峰，中國科學(xué)院院士周秀驥、丑紀范、呂達仁，中國工程院院士李澤椿、許健民、丁一匯、徐祥德，以及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)＜液晚椖拷M成員90多人出席會議。會議由副院長李集明主持。

On 24 October 2016, the launching meeting for National Key Research Project of MOST, “Research and Application Demonstration of Cloud-Water Resource Assessment”, was held in Beijing. This research project focuses on cloudwater resource (hydrometeor) as well as its variation pattern and carries out studies on how to make good use of cloud and water resources combining the coupled application of water resources on the land. The meeting was presided over by CAMS Vice President, Mr. Li Jiming and attended by over 90 members including CMA Deputy Administrator, Dr. Xu Xiaofeng; CAS Academicians, Zhou Xiuji, Chou Jifan, Lü Daren and NAE Academicians, Li Zechun, Xu Jianmin, Ding Yihui, Xu Xiangde, etc; as well as experts from related areas and project staff.

2016年10月29日，在全國人工影響天氣中心主任會議期間，中國氣象局局長鄭國光，副局長矯梅燕參觀了在中國氣象局科技大樓展示的人工影響天氣綜合業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)，與在場專家針對人影火箭、炮彈信息化處理等問題進行了熱烈討論，并對未來人影業(yè)務(wù)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展提出了要求。

On 29 October 2016, during the National Meeting of Directors for Weather Modification Centres,CMA Administrator, Dr. Zheng Guoguang and Deputy Administrator, Prof. Jiao Meiyan, paid a visit to the weather modification integrated operation system and internet of things system exhibited at CMA S & T building. They had heated discussions on information processing of weather modification rockets and shells, etc. with experts at the meeting, and also presented requirements for future modernization of weather modification operations.

2016年11月4—5日，由中國氣象科學(xué)研究院與英國林肯大學(xué)等合作申請的科技部中英國際合作重點項目“基于高分雷達遙感和快中子水分傳感技術(shù)發(fā)展近實時的高時空分辨的區(qū)域土壤濕度監(jiān)測方法”學(xué)術(shù)研討會暨項目啟動會在北京召開。林肯大學(xué)的Simon Pearson、Richard Turner，亞伯大學(xué)的George Petropoulos，以及英國生態(tài)與水文中心的Jonathan G.Evans 4位專家以及氣科院、南京信息工程大學(xué)等30多位科研人員參加研討會。房世波研究員主持了會議。

On 4–5 November 2016, the academic workshop i.e.launching meeting of MOST China-UK joint Key Project, “Synthesis of Remote Sensing and Novel Ground Truth Sensors to Develop High Resolution Soil Moisture Monitoring”, jointly applied by CAMS and UK University of Lincoln as well as other institutions, was held in Beijing. Over 30 experts and research staff attended the meeting,including four UK experts as Simon Pearson and Richard Turner from University of Lincoln, George Petropoulos from Aberystwyth University and Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) and research staff from CAMS, NUIST,etc. The meeting was presided over by Dr. Fang Shibo, CAMS Researcher.

2016年11月9—10日，氣科院災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室與中國氣象局成都高原氣象研究所在四川成都聯(lián)合召開了“全國青藏高原科學(xué)試驗學(xué)術(shù)交流會”。會議圍繞青藏高原及周邊資料融合技術(shù)、青藏高原陸面與邊界層物理過程等5方面議題進行了交流。吳國雄院士、徐祥德院士、張人禾院士等專家應(yīng)邀做大會特邀報告，“第3次青藏高原大氣科學(xué)試驗——邊界層與對流層觀測”項目首席科學(xué)家趙平研究員在大會上介紹了該項目的最新進展。

On 9–10 November 2016, CAMS LaSW and CMA Chengdu Institute of Plateau Meteorology jointly held the Academic Meeting of National Tibetan Plateau Scientific Experiment in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The meeting focused on f ve agenda items including integration techniques for data of Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas,surface and boundary layer physical processes of Tibetan Plateau, etc. CAS Academicians, Prof. Wu Guoxiong, Prof.Zhang Renhe and NAE Academician, Dr. Xu Xiangde delivered invited presentations. “The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Scientific Experiment—Boundary Layer and Troposphere Observation” Project Chief Scientist, Prof.Zhao Ping, introduced the updates of the project on the meeting.

2016年11月13—14日，“中國農(nóng)業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃學(xué)會農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害風(fēng)險專業(yè)委員會2016年學(xué)術(shù)年會暨會員代表大會”在海南省瓊海市召開。會議圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害風(fēng)險科學(xué)的理論和方法等7個方面進行了交流與討論。會議上，氣科院霍治國研究員當選為農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害風(fēng)險專業(yè)委員會第一屆理事會理事長。來自氣科院、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、浙江大學(xué)等高校以及各省氣象局等單位的130余名代表參加了會議。

On 13–14 November 2016, the 2016 Annual Academic Meeting, i.e. Member Conference for Specialized Committee on Agricultural Disasters Risk of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning was held in Qionghai, Hainan Province. The meeting held exchanges and discussions with focus on scientific theories and methods of agricultural disasters risk.CAMS Researcher, Dr. Huo Zhiguo was elected as Chairperson of the First Council of Specialized Committee on Agricultural Disasters Risk. Over 130 representatives attended the meeting, including those from CAMS, China Agricultural University, Zhejiang University and provincial meteorological services.

觀測（OBSCMO，TRMM）和模擬（CAM5，SPCAM5）的東亞子區(qū)域降水頻次-強度關(guān)系分布Observed (OBSCMO, TRMM) and simulated (CAM5, SPCAM5) precipitation frequency-intensity structures over a sub-domain of East Asia.

東亞的降水模擬預(yù)測問題長久以來是數(shù)值模式面臨的一大困難。氣科院張祎和陳昊明博士利用當前先進的多尺度模擬系統(tǒng)，針對東亞降水模擬問題進行了全面深入的研究。研究指出，模式中降水的負偏差、高頻次、低強度的降水結(jié)構(gòu)以及午后降水峰值出現(xiàn)時刻過早等問題，存在著內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系。其系統(tǒng)性原因在于模式普遍對午后對流發(fā)展的漸進過程模擬欠佳。該研究成果發(fā)表于Journal of Climate 雜志，并被美國多尺度模擬中心（CMMAP）列為2016最新研究進展。

Simulation and prediction of precipitation over East Asia have long been a main obstacle for weather and climate numerical models. Drs. Zhang Yi and Chen Haoming of CAMS thoroughly studied the precipitation simulation problem based on a state-of-the-art multiscale modelling framework. This work pointed out that negative precipitation biases, high-frequency-low-intensity precipitation structures and earlier peaks of later afternoon precipitation, are tightly connected. The fundamental issue is that models cannot well simulate the gradual transition stage of convection development. This work is published byJournal of Climate, and is highlighted by Centre for Multiscale Modelling Atmospheric Process in 2016.

2016年12月21日，中國氣象局大氣化學(xué)重點開放實驗室召開了第3屆學(xué)術(shù)委員會會議。實驗室主任徐曉斌介紹了本年度中國氣象局對部門重點實驗室2012—2015年度工作評估的情況，重點匯報了實驗室本年度主要工作進展與成果，與會委員們肯定了實驗室過去幾年的工作成績，對實驗室未來發(fā)展提出了中肯建議。

On 21 December 2016, CAMS Key Open Laboratory on Atmospheric Chemistry held its Third Meeting of the Academic Committee. Director of the laboratory, Dr. Xu Xiaobin reported on CMA’s assessment result of its key laboratory for the period of 2012–2015 conducted in 2016, with a highlight of the working progress and outcomes of the laboratory in 2016. The committee members appraised the achievements of the laboratory over the past few years and presented pertinent suggestions for its future development.

2016年12月20—21日，氣候系統(tǒng)研究所在北京召開了“2016年度次季節(jié)-季節(jié)氣候預(yù)測理論和方法”研討會。會議圍繞東亞季風(fēng)區(qū)季節(jié)內(nèi)振蕩特征、持續(xù)性高溫或嚴寒事件成因與機制、短期氣候預(yù)測新方法和新技術(shù)等方面進行了深入交流。中國科學(xué)院大氣物理研究所、北京大學(xué)、北京師范大學(xué)和國家氣候中心等單位的多位專家應(yīng)邀到會指導(dǎo)。

On 20–21 December 2016, the 2016 Workshop on Theories and Methodologies of Subseasonalto-seasonal Climate Prediction was held in Beijing by Institute of Climate System, CAMS. The workshop focuses on the features of intraseasonal oscillations in East Asia monsoon region, the causes and mechanisms of persistent heat wave or extreme cold events, the novel methods and techniques of short-term climate prediction, etc. Several experts, from Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IAP/CAS), Peking University,Beijing Normal University and CMA National Climate Centre, etc, were invited to attend this workshop and give guidance.

2016年12月21日，河南省氣象局局長趙國強一行3人到氣科院調(diào)研。端義宏院長主持接待。院黨委副書記、紀委書記李慧參加調(diào)研。雙方就科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化和應(yīng)用、共同防災(zāi)減災(zāi)以及進一步完善氣科院河南分院建設(shè)方案進行了研討。

On 21 December 2016, Director-General of Henan Provincial Meteorological Service, Mr. Zhao Guoqiang, together with two of his colleagues,visited CAMS and they were met by CAMS President, Dr. Duan Yihong, Deputy Secretary of CAMS CPC Committee as well as Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission, Mr. Li Hui and other CAMS colleagues. The two sides discussed about research outcomes transfer and application, joint disasters prevention and mitigation, as well as further improvement of construction plan for CAMS sub-branch in Henan Province, etc.

2016年12月26日，天氣氣候一體化模式關(guān)鍵技術(shù)攻關(guān)團隊2016年度學(xué)術(shù)年會在北京召開，團隊首席研究員周天軍、李建、梁旭東及來自氣科院、中國科學(xué)院大氣物理研究所、南京信息工程大學(xué)等的團隊成員和張大林教授等特邀專家參加會議。會議圍繞一體化模式研發(fā)如何與大型外場觀測試驗，以及東亞區(qū)域再分析等工作結(jié)合進行了深入討論。

On 26 December 2016, the key research team of Weather-Climate Unified Model held its 2016 Annual Academic Meeting in Beijing. The Chief Scientist of the team, Drs. Zhou Tianjun, Li Jian and Liang Xudong, team members from CAMS, IAP/CAS and NUIST, specially invited experts including Prof. Zhang Dalin,attended the meeting and conducted in-depth discussions with focuses on how the unif ed model should be combined with large-scale field observation experiment and East Asia region reanalysis.

2016年，氣科院獲中國氣象學(xué)會大氣科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究成果獎1項（宇如聰，李建，陳昊明），四川省科技進步一等獎1項（徐祥德，張勝軍，陳斌等），第33屆國際雷電防護會議（ICLP）科學(xué)委員會獎1項（張義軍），海洋工程科學(xué)技術(shù)獎一等獎1項，以及2016年鄒競蒙氣象科技人才獎1項（羅亞麗）。

In the year of 2016, CAMS won an Award for Fundamental Research Outcome in Atmospheric Sciences granted by Chinese Meteorological Society (Yu Rucong, Li Jian, Chen Haoming); a First Prize of Science &Technology Advancement awarded by Sichuan Province (Xu Xiangde, Zhang Shengjun, Chen Bin, etc.); a Scientific Committee Award of the 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (Zhang Yijun); a First Prize of Ocean Engineering Science &Technology; and a Zoujingmeng Award for Talents in Meteorological Science and Technology (Luo Yali).

2016年，氣科院獲得專利6項（關(guān)立友，蘇正軍(2項)，姚雯，楊俊，姚波等），軟件著作權(quán)6項（姚展予，王亞強(2項)，楊建瑩，程已陽，姚雯等）。

In the year of 2016, CAMS won 6 patents (Guan Liyou, Su Zhengjun (2 patents), Yao Wen, Yang Jun, Yao Bo, etc.)and 6 software copyrights (Yao Zhanyu, Wang Yaqiang (2 copyrights), Yang Jianying, Cheng Siyang, Yao Wen, etc.)