上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬上海兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心簡介

上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬上海兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心（簡稱“兒中心”）是由上海市人民政府與世界健康基金會(huì)（Project HOPE）合作共建的一所集醫(yī)、教、研于一體的三級(jí)甲等兒童?？漆t(yī)院。1998年6月1日醫(yī)院正式開張，前國家主席江澤民同志為醫(yī)院題寫院名，美國前總統(tǒng)夫人希拉里·克林頓女士為醫(yī)院開張剪彩，2011年，美國新任駐華大使駱家輝先生到訪醫(yī)院，將兒中心譽(yù)為“中美醫(yī)學(xué)成功合作典范”。

醫(yī)院占地面積100畝，總建筑面積約8.4萬平方米，規(guī)模床位1000張，實(shí)際開放床位604張，重癥監(jiān)護(hù)床位數(shù)配置占總數(shù)的1/5。目前，年門急診總量約140萬人次，出院病人約2.2萬人次，手術(shù)病人約1.3萬人次，門急診、日間手術(shù)0.7萬人次。2010年，兒中心成為國內(nèi)首家通過JCI國際醫(yī)院認(rèn)證的兒童?？漆t(yī)院。2012年，醫(yī)院獲得國家藥物臨床試驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)資格認(rèn)定證書，共8個(gè)專業(yè)獲得藥物臨床試驗(yàn)專業(yè)資格。此外，醫(yī)院擁有多個(gè)在國內(nèi)外具有重要影響力的優(yōu)勢(shì)特色學(xué)科。心臟中心是國內(nèi)建立最早、全球規(guī)模最大的小兒先心病診治中心。心臟手術(shù)量每年逾3500例，其中復(fù)雜、疑難先心病大于55%，手術(shù)成功率在97%以上，手術(shù)最小年齡為生后6小時(shí)，最輕體重800g；心導(dǎo)管術(shù)1400余例。在國內(nèi)率先開展大血管調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)術(shù)、先心病合并氣道狹窄根治術(shù)、雙調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)手術(shù)、兒童永久起搏器植入術(shù)以及胎兒心血管超聲、核磁共振檢查等多項(xiàng)新技術(shù)并在全國推廣。兒童血液腫瘤中心已成為國內(nèi)規(guī)模最大的診治中心，每年收治新發(fā)白血病及腫瘤病例450余例，累計(jì)完成各類疑難重癥的造血干細(xì)胞移植近500例，兒童急性淋巴細(xì)胞性白血病5年無病生存率大于75%，再生障礙性貧血移植總體成功率為91%，達(dá)到發(fā)達(dá)國家先進(jìn)水平。兒童保?。òl(fā)育行為兒科）專業(yè)是我國該學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的發(fā)源地之一，近年來學(xué)科在注意缺陷多動(dòng)癥、孤獨(dú)癥等發(fā)育行為兒科疾病率先進(jìn)行了醫(yī)教結(jié)合干預(yù)模式，同時(shí)團(tuán)隊(duì)在鉛中毒、新生兒聽力篩查和兒童睡眠健康項(xiàng)目中有效實(shí)現(xiàn)了科學(xué)研究向公共衛(wèi)生政策的轉(zhuǎn)化，獲得了三項(xiàng)國家科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)，同時(shí)得到了國際同行的高度認(rèn)可。

醫(yī)院作為上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的附屬醫(yī)院，兒科學(xué)專業(yè)已經(jīng)成為國家重點(diǎn)學(xué)科、211工程、985工程、085工程重點(diǎn)建設(shè)學(xué)科，相關(guān)兒科亞專業(yè)相繼獲得國家臨床重點(diǎn)?？?、衛(wèi)生部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、衛(wèi)生部首批小兒先天性心臟病診斷和介入治療繼續(xù)教學(xué)的培訓(xùn)基地、上海市首批臨床醫(yī)學(xué)中心、上海市醫(yī)學(xué)重點(diǎn)學(xué)科及上海市公共衛(wèi)生重點(diǎn)學(xué)科等。醫(yī)院還設(shè)有國內(nèi)首家兒科轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)研究所、上海市小兒先心病研究所，以及兒童聽力、兒童血液腫瘤、注意力缺陷、呼吸循環(huán)、小兒肝病、兒童癲癇、兒童睡眠障礙等多個(gè)研究所及臨床診治中心。15年來，先后獲得國家科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)5項(xiàng)（合作2項(xiàng)），多次獲得上海市科技進(jìn)步一等獎(jiǎng)、中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)、教育部科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)、宋慶齡兒科醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)等重大科研獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。近年來，醫(yī)院引進(jìn)并培養(yǎng)了一批學(xué)科骨干，獲得中央千人計(jì)劃、上海市千人計(jì)劃、國家優(yōu)青、東方學(xué)者、衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)軍人才等各類人才資助計(jì)劃。醫(yī)院設(shè)有兒科專業(yè)博士后流動(dòng)站、博士、碩士培養(yǎng)點(diǎn)，也是上海市兒科住院醫(yī)師規(guī)范化培訓(xùn)的主要基地之一。

醫(yī)院先后與30余個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)，包括與23個(gè)世界最具影響力的兒童醫(yī)院建立了友好合作關(guān)系。此外，醫(yī)院秉著“培訓(xùn)—培訓(xùn)者”的理念，連續(xù)十年開展“西部及東北地區(qū)兒科醫(yī)護(hù)人員培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目”，免費(fèi)為西部及東北部邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)18個(gè)省、53個(gè)城市培養(yǎng)了273名兒科人才。醫(yī)院在國內(nèi)率先設(shè)立醫(yī)務(wù)社會(huì)工作部，建院以來共有近萬名患者獲得資助和治療。

Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine is a tertiary pediatric hospital integrated with medical service, teaching and scientific research, which was built jointly by Shanghai Municipal Government and Project HOPE. On Jun 1st, 1998, the hospital officially opened to public when former Chinese President JIANG Zemin calligraphed the name of SCMC, and Madame Hilary Clinton, former first lady of US, cut the ribbon at the opening ceremony. In 2011, US Ambassador Gary Locke paid a visit to SCMC and hailed the hospital as an example of successful China-US cooperative partnership in medical field.

The hospital covers an area of 66,667 square meters and with a total floor space of about 84,000 square meters, accommodates a capacity of 604 medical beds which will be expanded to 1,000 in three years. The intensive care beds account for 1/5 of the total number beds in the hospital. Currently it receives a total number of about 1.4 million outpatient and emergency visits, discharges more than 22,000 inpatients and performs 13,000 operations and 7,000 day surgery or outpatient surgery per year. In 2010 SCMC became China's first JCI (Joint Commission International) Accredited Pediatric Hospital, the first pediatric hospital. In 2012, SCMC was issued certificate of national GCP accreditation and 8 specialties were listed on it. Besides all above, SCMC boasts several preponderant and distinctive disciplines which wield important influence both at home and abroad. The Heart Center is the first diagnosis and treatment center for pediatric congenital heart disease in China, and the largest in the world among similar centers. More than 3500 cases of heart surgeries are performed a year, and among which over 55% are intensive and complicated diseases. The successful rate of surgery is over 97%. The youngest patient is 6 hours after birth, and the lowest weight patient is 800 grams. Also, 1400 cases of interventional catheterization are performed every year. SCMC takes the lead in carrying out new techniques such as switch operation, trachea reconstruction combined with primarycongenital heart defects repair, double switch operation, permanent implantation of pacemaker for children, echocardiography and MRI for fetus, and promotes the technology to the whole nation. Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Center has become the largest center for the diagnosis and treatment center. The number of new cancer patients received each year surpasses 450 cases, and total more nearly 500 cases of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for a variety of difficult and severe hematological diseases. The 5-year disease-free survival rate for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia is over 75%, and success rate of transplantation for aplastic anemia is 91%, which has reached the advanced level in developed countries. SCMC is where developmental-behavioral pediatrics originated in China. In recent years, the intervention model integrated by medical service and school education is applied to diseases such as ADHD and autism, first in China. At the same time, the team successfully realized the translation from scientific research to public health policies in programs of lead poisoning, newborn hearing screening and sleep medicine. SCMC was awarded second prize for National Science and Technology Progress three times separately, as well as earning important recognition by international experts.

As Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine's teaching hospital, the specialty of pediatrics has become a national key discipline and key discipline of Project 211, Project 985, and Project 085 and the relevant pediatric subspecialties have gained access to national clinical key specialty by Ministry of Health, key medical specialty of Shanghai and key specialty in public health in Shanghai. At present, the hospital has such research institutions as China's first Institute for Pediatric Translational Medicine, key lab of the Ministry of health, training bases for continuing teaching for the diagnosis and interventional treatment of pediatric congenital heart disease of Ministry of Health, clinical medical center in Shanghai, Shanghai Congenital Heart Disease Research Institute and clinical diagnosis and treatment centers including pediatric hearing, hematology and oncology, ADHD, respiratory and circulatory critical disease, liver diseases, epilepsy and sleep disorders and so forth. Over the past 15 years, the hospital has won 5 times the second prize of the National Scientific and Technological Progress Awards, also the first prize of Shanghai Science Progress Awards, and other major scientific research awards such as the Chinese Medical Association's Science and Technology Progress Awards, the Ministry of Education's Science and Technology Progress Awards, Song Qingling Pediatric Medical Awards. In recent years, SCMC has also introduced and trained a large number of discipline backbones staff and they were supported by programs such as Central Government Recruitment Program of Global Experts, Shanghai Recruitment Program of Global Experts, the National Excellent Youth, the Oriental Scholars and Leading Talent Plan of Shanghai Health System. The hospital boasts a first rate pediatric teaching faculty and has postdoctoral research stations, doctorial and master programs in pediatrics. Also it is one of the Shanghai's main bases for the standardized training of pediatric residents

SCMC has successively established friendly relationship in cooperation and academic exchanges with medical institutions in more than 30 countries and regions, including 23 of world's most influential children's hospitals. In addition, being committed to the concept of “Train the Trainer”, SCMC has for ten consecutive years carried out the “RURAL TRAINING PROGRAM”, providing free training for 273 pediatric talents from 18 provinces and 53 cities of the remote rural areas in western and northeastern parts of China. What is more, the hospital has taken the lead in establishing Medical Social Work Department in China, which has financially supported and treated nearly 10 thousand patients in total since its founding.