大連市體育中心體育場及體育館，大連，中國

Stadium and Gymnasium of Dalian Sports Center, Dalian, China, 2013

建筑設(shè)計：付本臣，初曉，魏治平，陸詩亮/哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計研究院

Architects: FU Benchen, CHU Xiao, WEI Zhiping, LU Shiliang/The Architectural Design and Research Institute of HIT

1 外景/Exterior view

2 體育場二層平面/Floor 1 plan of the stadium

3 體育場屋蓋平面/Roof plan of the stadium

大連體育中心體育場及體育館兩個大體量建筑由“S”型空中平臺連接成一體，總建筑面積約20萬m2，是整個體育中心的核心建筑。設(shè)計理念力圖與大連的城市文化相呼應(yīng)，體育館造型以一根螺旋線為母線，正反相接、內(nèi)外相連，形成螺旋向上的動勢，整體造型代表著生長與流動，充滿張力；體育場罩棚造型與看臺高度趨勢契合，表面采用ETFE充氣枕形式，通過氣枕色彩及質(zhì)感的變化，形成與體育館異曲同工的動感態(tài)勢，夜晚變換的氣枕罩棚如同巨型的發(fā)光體，營造出濃厚的城市景觀氛圍。體育館與體育場雖然造型及表皮材料各異，卻內(nèi)在氣質(zhì)相通，象征海洋與星際，孕育生命、循環(huán)不息、運動不止，借此寓意大連的城市發(fā)展蓬勃向上、生生不息。

4 鳥瞰/Aerial view

The stadium and the gymnasium of Dalian sports center are the main buildings of this complex, which are connected by an "S"-shaped elevated platform. Its gross building area is about 200,000m2. The design concept aims to connect with the city culture of Dalian. The form of the gymnasium is generated based on a closed helix which passes through both the interior and exterior spaces of the building. It spirals up and symbolizes developing and flowing, full of tension. The form of the stadium’s canopy works well with the height of the bleachers, and is covered with ETFE cushions. Through the changing color and texture of the cushions, the stadium presents similar dynamic effect as the gymnasium through a different approach. At night, the changing cushion-canopy looks like a huge glowing object that enriches the city landscape. Although the shape and facade materials are different between the gymnasium and the stadium, they share similar characteristics. They symbolize the ocean and the galaxy that nurture life with endless cycles and movement, and represent the development and enormous vitality of the city of Dalian.

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 大連星海灣金融商務(wù)區(qū)投資管理股份有限公司，大連體育中心開發(fā)建設(shè)投資有限公司/Investment Management Co., Ltd. in Xinghaiwan Financial Business Area Dalian, Investment and Construction Co., Ltd. of Dalian Sports Center

設(shè)計團隊/Project Team: 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計研究院（建筑設(shè)計）/付本臣，初曉，魏治平，陸詩亮（建筑師）/The Architectural Design and Research Institute of HIT (Architectural Design)/ FU Benchen, CHU Xiao, WEI Zhiping, LU Shiliang (Architects)

建筑面積/Floor Area: 200,000m2

設(shè)計時間/Design Period: 2008-2011

攝影/Photos: 韋樹祥/WEI Shuxiang (Fig.1, 4, 8, 9, 10)，魏治平/WEI Zhiping (Fig.5)

5 體育場外景/Exterior of the stadium

6 體育場剖面/Section of the stadium

7 體育館剖面/Section of the gymnasium

評委評語

體育場創(chuàng)作立意新穎，結(jié)構(gòu)造型合理，應(yīng)用氣枕罩棚新材料，展現(xiàn)優(yōu)美形態(tài)并與海濱基地環(huán)境相融洽。其創(chuàng)造性技術(shù)應(yīng)用體現(xiàn)在ETFE網(wǎng)格膜材料的應(yīng)用與鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的良好結(jié)合上，充分滿足體育場的功能要求，又實現(xiàn)良好的遮陽、豐富的色彩及優(yōu)美的動感形態(tài)。

體育館將主體空間與優(yōu)美的復(fù)雜旋轉(zhuǎn)形態(tài)巧妙結(jié)合，巨大的空間復(fù)合于統(tǒng)一的殼體單元，利用體形條件能良好地解決空間高度、采光與造型，通過結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)手段實現(xiàn)建筑功能與形式的完美結(jié)合。

8 體育館外景/Exterior view of the gymnasium

9.10 體育館內(nèi)景/Interior view of the gymnasium

Jury Statement

The design of the stadium originates from a novel concept and adopts a rational structural form using a new material of cushion-canopy. It presents not only an attractive shape but also a harmonious relationship with its surrounding seaside environment. The creativity in technology application is shown in the fine combination of ETFE grid membrane and the steel structure that not only fulfills the stadium's functional requirement but also provides good shading, rich colors, and a graceful and dynamic form.

The design of the stadium combines the primary architectural space with the complicated spiral form, and hides the huge space into its unified shell units. The architectural shape provides good solutions for requirements on spatial height, lighting, and morphology. Structural technologies are adopted to realize perfect integration between function and form.