辰山植物園礦坑花園，上海，中國(guó)

Quarry Garden in Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, China, 2009

項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)：朱育帆，姚玉君，孟凡玉/北京清華同衡規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司，清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院

Project Design: ZHU Yufan, YAO Yujun, MENG Fanyu/Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. + School of Architecture, Tsinghua University

1 遠(yuǎn)景/Distant view

上海辰山植物園位于松江西北郊，因園中心之辰山而得名，辰山歷史上為上海名勝之一，位 “九峰三泖”之列，留下無(wú)數(shù)文人墨客的蹤跡。2007年上海新植物園最終選址辰山，并計(jì)劃將辰山采石坑改造成為以修復(fù)為主題的園藝花園。大自然被人類(lèi)破壞之后經(jīng)過(guò)修復(fù)而呈現(xiàn)的自然狀態(tài)被稱(chēng)為“第四自然”，設(shè)計(jì)師的策略和理念并不是試圖去掩蓋這種“創(chuàng)傷”，而是誠(chéng)實(shí)地將其視為一種財(cái)富和第四自然的基本屬性，通過(guò)建構(gòu)一套人工路徑和構(gòu)筑系統(tǒng)直接植入采石廢棄地的方式，使游者獲得了拓展性的和真實(shí)性的景觀體驗(yàn)。設(shè)計(jì)在充分尊重場(chǎng)地特性的前提下，采用最小干預(yù)的介入方式，使得場(chǎng)地內(nèi)原有事物和新置入的設(shè)計(jì)事物產(chǎn)生良性的并置關(guān)系，以此來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)自然和歷史文脈的尊重。

Chenshan Botanic Garden, named after the hill in the garden center, is located in the northwest of Songjiang District, Shanghai. Chenshan Hill, one of scenic spots in Shanghai, is included in the list of "Nine Peaks and Three Ponds" and has attracted innumerous poets and literateurs. In 2007, the location of the new botanic garden was finally decided to be on Chenshan Hill. Plans were also made to transform the quarry into a horticulture garden with a restoration theme. The natural state restored after human destruction is called "the fourth nature". The strategy and concept of the design were not to conceal the "wound", but to regard it as a kind of wealth and the basic attribute of the fourth nature. The direct implantation of the abandoned quarry into the garden through a man-made route and building system provides visitors with a real and imaginative experience of the landscape. Under the premise of fully respecting the original site features, the design adopted the method of minimum intervention so that both the original and the newly-arranged objects could coexist harmoniously, representing respect for nature and history.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶(hù)/Client: 上海辰山植物園/Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: 朱育帆，姚玉君，孟凡玉，王丹，嚴(yán)志國(guó)，翟薇薇，郭暢，孟瑤，張振威，馮紓苨，孫建羽，何曉洪，崔愛(ài)軍/ZHU Yufan, YAO Yujun, MENG Fanyu, WANG Dan, YAN Zhiguo, ZHAI Weiwei, GUO Chang, MENG Yao, ZHANG Zhenwei, FENG Shuni, SUN Jianyu, HE Xiaohong, CUI Aijun

地點(diǎn)/Location:上海松江辰花路/Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai

建筑面積/Floor Area: 43,000m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2007-2009

攝影/Photos: 陳堯/CHEN Yao

2 落日余暉灑在銹鋼板墻上/The sunset shinning on the stainless steel wall

3 總平面/Site plan

1 鏡湖/Mirror lake

2 密園水塔/Water tower

3 保留防空洞出口/Kept defense tunnel

4 山體內(nèi)隧道/Underground tunnel

5 山徑/Road

6 山瀑/Waterfall

7 望花臺(tái)/Flower-seeing platform

8 觀景平臺(tái)/Viewing platform

9 鋼筒/Steel tube

10 棧道/Trestle path along cliff

11 一線天/The strip of sky

12 浮橋/Floating bridge

13 山洞/Cave

14 深潭/Deep pool

4 遠(yuǎn)景/Distant view

5 草圖/Sketch

評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)

上海辰山植物園礦坑花園以對(duì)自然的敬畏態(tài)度，通過(guò)極少的人工干預(yù)，進(jìn)行了對(duì)工業(yè)痕跡的舉重若輕的修復(fù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)向自然的回歸。項(xiàng)目建成以后，通過(guò)一條恰當(dāng)?shù)囊苿?dòng)路徑，營(yíng)造了人與自然的積極互動(dòng)，不僅提供了一系列令人印象深刻的空間體驗(yàn)，更引導(dǎo)參觀者對(duì)人與自然的關(guān)系進(jìn)行更深刻的反思。項(xiàng)目將在中國(guó)當(dāng)代建筑所面臨的緊迫的環(huán)境持續(xù)與自然修復(fù)問(wèn)題方面，為其他項(xiàng)目提供有益的參考。

Jury Statement

Based on the reverence for nature, the renovation project of the Quarry Garden in Chenshan Botanic Garden clears up the industrial traces with minimal human intervention, realizing a return to nature. Through a properly arranged route, a positive interaction between man and nature is established to provide visitors with an impressive experience of space as well as to induce them to think more profoundly over the relationship between man and nature. It will be a reference for other projects in the face of the urgent issues like environmental protection and nature conservation in contemporary China.

6 從坡道上臺(tái)地/Climbing on terrace through ramp

7-9 細(xì)部/Detail