The PINCH：圖書(shū)館兼社區(qū)中心，云南，中國(guó)

The PINCH Library and Community Center, Yunnan, China, 2014

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：林君翰，奧利維爾·奧蒂維亞/香港大學(xué)建筑學(xué)系

Architects: John Lin, Olivier Ottevaere/Department of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong

3 構(gòu)架/Truss drawing

PINCH項(xiàng)目是一座位于云南省雙河村的圖書(shū)館兼社區(qū)中心，屬于當(dāng)?shù)卣?012年9月地震后規(guī)劃重建的一部分。設(shè)計(jì)橫跨著4m高的擋土墻，把重建村莊和新修廣場(chǎng)連接起來(lái)。建筑物不但為村民提供了一個(gè)屋頂游樂(lè)場(chǎng)及圖書(shū)室，更為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)樹(shù)立一個(gè)富紀(jì)念意義的地標(biāo)。屋脊的曲線由17根不同形狀的木桁架演變而成，造就了屋頂下獨(dú)有的閱讀空間。在室內(nèi)，桁架往下延伸以支撐懸浮的書(shū)架。此項(xiàng)目非但沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)災(zāi)后房屋重建般摒棄木結(jié)構(gòu)，反而重新展示了當(dāng)代木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑在中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的可行性。PINCH項(xiàng)目是一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)性建筑物之一，其中包括SWEEP項(xiàng)目和將于2015年初動(dòng)工的新項(xiàng)目。此系列的項(xiàng)目是與當(dāng)?shù)啬静膹S家和建筑系學(xué)生協(xié)作并共同參與施工過(guò)程。

4 從廣場(chǎng)上看建筑/View from plaza

5 屋頂/Roof

The Pinch is a library and community center in Shuanghe Village, Yunnan. It is part of a government-led reconstruction effort after the earthquake in September 2012. A four meter high retaining wall connects the rebuilt village and the new plaza. Standing as a commemorative landmark, the structure also provides the community with a rooftop playground and a library. The curve of the roof is formed by a series of seventeen timber trusses, defining the space below for reading. On the interior, the trusses extend downwards to support a floating bookshelf. Rather than submitting to the abandonment of wood construction (as with the houses after the earthquake), the project reasserts the ability to build contemporary timber structures in remote areas of China. The Pinch is one of the series of experimental architecture which includes The Sweep and an upcoming project in early 2015. This series of construction involves collaborations with a local timber manufacturer and students of the Department of Architecture.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶(hù)/Client: 天星鎮(zhèn)人民政府/Tianxin Town Government

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: 關(guān)幗盈（項(xiàng)目管理），艾什莉·欣奇克利夫，程嘉慧，約翰尼·卡利南，黃翊揚(yáng)，葉倩盈，徐蒙/Crystal Kwan (Project manager), Ashley Hinchcliffe, Connie Cheng, Johnny Cullinan, Jacky Huang, Joyce Ip, XU Meng

施工單位/Construction: 劉安海/昆明點(diǎn)木居商貿(mào)有限公司/LIU Anhai/Kunming Dianmuju Shangmao Company

地點(diǎn)/Location: 云南省雙河村/Shuanghe Village, Yunnan Province

建筑面積/Floor Area: 80m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2012.09-2013.05

建造時(shí)間/Construction Period: 2013.06 -2014.04

攝影/Photos: 奧利維爾·奧蒂維亞，林君翰/Olivier Ottevaere, John Lin

6 夜景/Night view

7 立面/Elevation

評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)

當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)達(dá)到很高的平均水平時(shí)，想具有實(shí)驗(yàn)性就變得更加困難。它不必是令人新奇而驚嘆的。在某些方面它可以是，甚至或許最好是一種源自?xún)?nèi)在的創(chuàng)新。PINCH項(xiàng)目正是如此。該項(xiàng)目通過(guò)追求一種富有表現(xiàn)力的結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)特的建筑品質(zhì)。同時(shí)，它只是簡(jiǎn)單地置入功能，將社區(qū)生活定位成一種藝術(shù)，通過(guò)這種方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)的超越。它創(chuàng)造了此時(shí)，并非僅僅是場(chǎng)所。

Jury Statement

When the average quality of design is already quite high, experiment becomes more difficult. It is not necessarily novel or surprising. In certain aspect, it may be, or is even better to be an innovation from within. The Pinch is such a project. The expressive structure brings the building a unique quality. At the same time, with a simple embedding function, it conceptualizes the life of community as an art. In this sense it surpasses meaning the structure. What it creates is moments, not just a place.

8 屋頂/Roof

9 夜景/Night view

10 概念示意/Concept diagram

11.12 內(nèi)景/Interior view

13 軸測(cè)示意/Axonometric diagram

14 內(nèi)景/Interior view

15 全景/Panorama