刊首語

2005年出版的《風景園林》創(chuàng)刊號我一直很好地保存著，今天再翻閱這本以深圳市北林苑景觀及建筑規(guī)劃設計院和SWA集團設計的深圳羅湖口岸景觀作為封面的雜志，真是感慨時光如流?？纯催@期雜志的作者，周光召、孫筱祥、孟兆禎、耐爾·科克伍德、阿諾·施密特、彼得·拉茨……再看看雜志的內(nèi)容，綠地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展、廢棄場地的質變……不得不說創(chuàng)刊號是非常飽滿和扎實的。當時雜志的工作才剛開始，大家都沒有什么經(jīng)驗，未來會怎樣？ “萬事開頭難，有好的開始便是成功的一半，但下一半不是二分之一，而是更加任重道遠”。名譽主編孟兆禎院士寫的創(chuàng)刊語給大家信心和期盼，也給我們帶來了壓力。

2006年第1期的主題是濕地，那時濕地是風景園林的熱點問題之一，可以說《風景園林》一直關注著學科和行業(yè)的前言與敏感問題。風景園林涉及的問題越來越綜合復雜，許多研究和解決方案都需要匯集多學科的智慧，《風景園林》也熱衷于為大家?guī)砥渌麑W科優(yōu)秀的研究成果，在這一期中就刊登了雜志社榮譽社長尹偉倫院士的文章《中國林業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整與綠色GDP》，這讓風景園林人對生態(tài)環(huán)境和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟有了更廣和更新的認識。這期雜志的封面是孟兆禎院士的代表作——深圳仙湖植物園，這個植物園還凝聚了北京林業(yè)大學許多老一代教師的心血。

2007年第1期的主題是西方現(xiàn)代景觀設計。風景園林的研究和實踐范圍迅速擴大，涉及到許多大家不熟悉的新領域，拓展的行業(yè)需要我們擴展視野，了解、研究、學習全人類的優(yōu)秀成果和成功經(jīng)驗?，F(xiàn)在世界上幾乎沒有任何一本設計雜志，僅僅將視線局限在一個地區(qū)和一個國家，《風景園林》也一直要求自己具有全球視野。這一期的封面是香港濕地公園，想必許多大陸的同行參觀過這個公園，大家會有不少感悟和啟發(fā)。雜志社最快樂的事情是能將中國和世界各地最優(yōu)秀的研究和實踐的第一手成果匯集起來，介紹給同行，同時也為同行展示自己的優(yōu)秀成果創(chuàng)造機會。

2008年第1期介紹了2位風景園林大師，一位是北京林業(yè)大學孫筱祥教授，他是我碩士研究生的導師，指導不少晚輩們建立了良好的專業(yè)觀念、思維方式和規(guī)劃設計能力，讓許多人受益終身。孫先生給予我們極大的支持，雜志曾開設了“孫筱祥談大地規(guī)劃與風景園林”的專欄。另一位是丹麥風景園林師S. I. 安德松。我最初是通過研究他的思想和參觀他的作品了解北歐設計的，我非常推崇北歐設計師們面向普通人，設計適用、簡潔、高品質、經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)品的思想，這是北歐設計師重要的價值觀?！讹L景園林》也有自己的價值取向，雜志推出的一定是具有高水準的符合風景園林普遍價值觀的研究和作品。

2009年第1期的主題是風景園林與可持續(xù)城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展，這是全世界關心的話題，更是中國現(xiàn)在和未來要面對的嚴肅課題。中國30年快速發(fā)展的代價是非常沉重的，資源過度開發(fā)消耗導致國土滿目蒼夷，廢物的過量排放又使得國土飽受污染。但從另一個角度看，風景園林師也獲得了難得的機會，去修復每一塊被人類活動破壞的土地，整合城市中各種復雜的單一地塊和基礎設施，讓城市的灰色基礎設施綠色化并構筑城市的綠色基礎設施，將由工程設施系統(tǒng)構筑的城市轉變?yōu)橛缮鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)構筑的城市，使得城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展，《風景園林》會持續(xù)關注這個無止境的研究課題。

2010年第1期封面是林瓔設計的地景。無論怎樣強調(diào)風景園林的科學性，相信不會有人否定風景園林的藝術性。風景園林本身就屬于藝術，并永遠與藝術相聯(lián)。風景園林影響了其他藝術種類，曹雪芹的小說在園林里展開，李斯特有多首描繪德艾斯特莊園的鋼琴曲，莫奈的睡蓮是自己花園的印象；風景園林也受到其他藝術種類的影響，野口勇的園林一如他的雕塑，沃克的景觀受極簡藝術的啟發(fā)。和其他藝術一樣，最好的風景園林作品一定會觸動人的心靈，所以各種藝術也一直是《風景園林》關注的領域。雜志刊登了許多花園藝術、公共藝術、裝置藝術、繪畫雕塑的研究和作品，相信藝術家的思想會給風景園林師無窮的靈感。

2011年第1期的主題是生態(tài)設計，這是今天風景園林最普遍的原則，也是雜志重點關注的領域。這期雜志的版面有了很大的改動，設計了新的Logo。封面是我們設計的杭州江洋畈生態(tài)公園，我們還發(fā)表了文章，回顧這個生態(tài)公園從設計、方案深入、施工協(xié)調(diào)直到竣工的過程。這個與人們習以為常的杭州景觀完全不同的公園能夠最終建成實屬不易，要感謝許多人的支持、努力和工作。任何一項成果的取得都離不開大家的幫助，就如同《風景園林》，走過10年，要感謝的人實在太多，作者、顧問、編委、合作伙伴、理事單位、讀者、雜志社同仁和無數(shù)的支持者，很遺憾，限于篇幅我無法一一列舉他們的名字。

2012年第1期的主題是世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)，這是風景園林研究的重要領域。中國是世界遺產(chǎn)大國，“申遺”熱持續(xù)升溫，列入名錄的遺產(chǎn)研究受到普遍重視，保護也能得到落實。但除了世界遺產(chǎn)外，雜志更關注國家最普通的自然景觀和文化景觀，因為中國的景觀正面臨嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。我們往往忽視前人留下的文化景觀，輕易鏟除，用新設計的“文化”替代；我們同樣沒有尊重周圍的自然景觀，輕易改變，用新設計的“自然”替代。鏟除、新建，再鏟除、再新建，無論是自然景觀還是文化景觀都沒有得到應有的珍視，國家的自然和文化特征在逐步消失。雜志希望在維護中國特有的國土景觀上有更多的作為。

2013年第1期的主題是數(shù)字技術與風景園林。信息、數(shù)據(jù)、數(shù)字技術和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在迅速改變我們的工作和生活方式，改變我們的城鄉(xiāng)結構和城市形態(tài)，風景園林必然會隨之變化，風景園林的前景會怎樣？或許，設計只是一個數(shù)據(jù)庫，無需藍圖，也無需施工隊，整個工程都將用三維打印機在現(xiàn)場打印出來；或許，借助數(shù)字地球就能科學、直觀、動態(tài)地模擬任何規(guī)劃對于整個地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響，或許……每個人對未來都會有憧憬。什么人更能把握未來？什么領域的突破能引導人類走向健康美好的未來？ 《風景園林》不能只關注過去和現(xiàn)在，更要探索和展望未來。

2014年第1期的主題是城市生物多樣性。我們已經(jīng)習慣了城市中高樓林立、路網(wǎng)縱橫，車水馬龍、熙熙攘攘、樹木成行、綠草如茵的景觀，許多市民忘記了幾十年前，我們周圍還生活著大量其他的生物，更多的人以為生物多樣性對于城市早已沒有意義。我們自己毀壞了城市復雜和多樣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，忘記了復雜的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)往往具有更強的抵御環(huán)境遭受破壞的能力，也具有更強的自我修復的能力。景觀和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的多樣性是一個區(qū)域生態(tài)安全的基礎。對于一本雜志而言，我們在遵循自己的辦刊宗旨前提下，也積極鼓勵多樣性，希望汲取不同的思想和理論，引起大家的爭鳴與思考，因為這更有利于行業(yè)的進步和發(fā)展。

2015年第1期的主題是景觀績效。今天，似乎每一項行動都要談績效，要評估或預測這項行動已經(jīng)取得、或將要取得的成績與效益?！讹L景園林》也到了梳理和再規(guī)劃的時候，雜志在大家的關愛和呵護下走過了10個年頭，回顧雜志的過去，是對雜志以往績效的總結；計劃雜志的未來，是對雜志將來績效的設想。從這期開始雜志又全面改版，并由雙月刊改為月刊。雜志仍將致力于推出國內(nèi)外風景園林領域最前沿的研究成果，但信息會比以往更迅速、更及時。與創(chuàng)刊時不同，現(xiàn)在雜志已有了10年積累，大家也有了不少經(jīng)驗，我們依然期盼著未來，未來會怎樣？就再用孟兆禎院士為創(chuàng)刊號寫的創(chuàng)刊語來激勵我們吧?！叭f事開頭難，有好的開始便是成功的一半，但下一半不是二分之一，而是更加任重道遠”。

PREFACE

I still keep the inaugural issue of Landscape Architecture journal that was published in 2005. Today，when I read this issue again， in which the landscape of Shenzhen Luohu Port designed by Shenzhen BLY Landscape & Architecture Planning & Design Institute and SWA Group was featured on the cover， I could not help but exclaim that how time flies. It collected essays contributed by Zhou Guangzhao， Sun Xiaoxiang，Meng Zhaozhen， Nial Kirkwood， Arnold Schmidt，Peter Latz and etc， with a wide range of contents from green ecosystem， urban sustainable development and the metamorphosis of derelict sites. At that time， the publication of Landscape Architecture was just initiated and most of the editors lacked experiences. What would be the future then？ “It is the first step that costs troublesome and well begun is half done. But the next half is a total different journey， and there is still a long way to go”. The congratulations by the honorary Editorin-chief Meng Zhaozhen were very inspiring but also brought some pressure for us.

The topic of the first issue in 2006 is Wetland，which is then one of the hot issues in landscape architecture profession. Landscape Architecture has always been on the leading edge of the profession and paying attention to the sensitive questions. Problems concerning with landscape architecture becomes more and more comprehensive and complicated. Many researches and solutions need collective wisdom of multi-discipline. Landscape Architecture also advocates the research of other subjects. For example， this issue published the article the Adjustment of the Chinese Forest Development Strategy and Green GDP written by Honorary President of Landscape Architecture Yin Wenlun， which helped to increase the awareness and recognition of eco-environment and eco-economy among the landscape architecture profession. In addition，Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical was featured on the cover，which is a master piece of academician Meng Zhaozhen and is also a cohesive effort of many elder teachers of Beijing Forestry University.

The topic of the first issue of 2007 is Modern Landscape Design in the West. The development of landscape architecture research and practice enjoyed fast growth and landscape architecture began to cover the areas that were not familiar to us. Therefore， we need to expand our vision to understand， study， and learn the outstanding achievements and successful experience of the world. There is barely any design magazine that limits its vision within one area or one country. Landscape Architecture also requires its own global vision. Hong Kong Wetland Park was covered on this issue. Most of our peers visited this park and could be inspired when they read the cover story. The happiest thing for Landscape Architecture is to gather the first hand research and practice from China and overseas to introduce to its Chinese readers and meanwhile， it offers opportunities for Chinese landscape architects to present their works to the world.

The first issue of 2008 introduces two icons of landscape architecture. One is Professor Sun Xiaoxiang from Beijing Forestry University. He is the supervisor for my postgraduate study， who help many young students established good professional concepts， thinking mode and design capability， which benefit them for all their life. Professor Sun also gives great support for Landscape Architecture. He once hosted a column Sun Xioxiang’s Interpretation of Earthscape Planning and Landscape Architecture in Landscape Architecture. The other icon is Danish landscape architect S. I. Andersson. I come to know Nordic design by visiting and reading the works of S. I. Andersson. I appreciate the Nordic designers who care about the needs of ordinary people and adopt suitability， simplicity，high-quality and economy as their values. Landscape Architecture also has its own values， which is to publish high-qualified research and projects that suit the common values of landscape architecture profession.

The topic of the first issue of 2009 is Landscape Architecture and Sustainable Urban Development，which is a topic concerned by the whole world， and is also a serious topic that China needs to confront at present and in the future. China is paying the price for its rapid development in the past 30 years. The over-exploitation of common resources leads to soil devastation while excessive emissions of waste results in heavy pollution. But there are also some precious chances for landscape architects to renovate every piece of land that are destructed by human activities， to integrate the complicated lands and infrastructures in the city， and to transform the grey infrastructure into green ones and to turn the cities that are based on civil engineering into ones based on ecology， which will help cities to obtain sustainable development. Landscape Architecture will continue to pay attention to this research topic.

The cover of the first issue in 2010 is a landscape designed by Maya Lin. No matter how we stress the scientific properties of landscape architecture， we could not deny its artistic properties. Landscape architecture itself belongs to art and will always be related to art. Landscape architecture also influences other arts. For example， Cao Xueqin’s novel is unfolded in a garden， and there is a great deal of piano music of Liszt that depict the Villa d'Este and the lotus of Monet is the image of his own garden. Landscape architecture is also influenced by other arts. The garden of Noguchi is like his sculptures，and the landscape of Walker is implicated by minimal art.Like other arts， the best landscape architecture projects can definitely touch people’s heart. Therefore， all kinds of arts are concerned by Landscape Architecture. It has published many research and works of garden arts， public arts， installation arts， and paintings as well as sculpture. It is believed that the ideas of artists will be inspiring for landscape architects.

The topic of the first issue in 2011 is Eco-Design，which is currently a popular principle in landscape architecture profession and is also what Landscape Architecture mainly concerns about. This issue also carries out a transformation in its layout and has a new Logo. The Jiangyangfan Eco Park designed by Atelier DYJG is featured on the cover. We also contribute an article to tell the story about the concept design， schematic design，construction coordination and completion of this park. It is not an easy job to design and build Jiangyangfan Eco Park， which is very different from many other normal gardens in Hangzhou. All credits should be paid to the support and hard work of many people. Without their help it cannot be finished. This is the case of Landscape Architecture. During the ten years， there are so many people who deserve a “thank you”， including authors，consultants， editors， partners， sponsors， and readers， all staff of Landscape Architecture and etc. Unfortunately，due to the space limitation， I cannot list their names one by one.

The topic of the first issue in 2012 is World Natural and Cultural Heritage， which are the important fields of landscape architecture profession. China is endowed with a great number of heritages and because of the increasing fervor to apply world heritage sites， the research and protection of listed heritages become more and more important. In addition to world heritages，Landscape Architecture is more concerned about the normal natural and cultural landscapes in China， which are confronting a huge challenge. We tend to ignore the cultural heritages inherited from our ancestors and replace them with the “newly-designed culture”； likewise，we don’t respect the surrounding landscapes and easily change them to the newly-designed “nature”. There is always tear-down， reconstruction and then tear-down and reconstruction. Both natural and cultural landscapes are not well respected and cherished. The natural and cultural characteristics of China are fading away. Therefore，Landscape Architecture hopes to make a contribution in conserving the unique national landscapes of China.

The topic of the first issue of 2013 is Digital Technology and Landscape Architecture. Information，data， digital technology and internet are rapidly changing our way of life. With the change of urban -rural structure，and urban form， landscape architecture within a city or a town will be changed as well. What is the future of the landscape architecture？ Perhaps， design will be only functioning as a database， and there will be no blueprint，no construction team， and the whole construction can be printed by the 3D printer. Perhaps， the use of digital earth can scientifically， directly， and dynamically imitate the influence of every project on the Earth’s ecological system. Each of us has his or her vision for the future. Who can actually control the future？ And what kind of breakthrough in what areas can lead human beings to a healthy and wonderful future？ Landscape Architecture not only pays attention to the past and now， but also explores the future.

The topic of the first issue of 2014 is Urban Biological Diversity. We have been used to skyscrapers， the hustle and bustle of urban life and landscapes created by rows of trees and lawns. Only a few citizen may still remember that variety of species also co-existed in our cities several decades ago. And people would think that biological diversity is no longer important to us. We have damaged the complicated and diversified ecosystem in cities， and we have forgotten that a complicated ecosystem is more capable to defend and recover from environmental destruction. The diversity of landscape and ecosystem are the basis of the regional ecological safety. To a magazine，under the premise of our publication goals， we encourage diversity， and hope to learn more thoughts and theories that can give people implications and reflection， which will be beneficial for the development of landscape architecture profession. .

The topic of the first issue of 2015 is Landscape Performance. Nowadays， each project requires performance to assess or predict the achievement and benefit that this project has or is about to obtained. It is time for Landscape Architecture to clear up and re-plan its performance. Landscape Architecture has published for ten years with the endeavors of many people. A retrospect to the past is a conclusion to the performance in the past； while a plan for the future is a vision for its performance in the future. Beginning with this issue，the bimonthly Landscape Architecture has turned into a monthly journal and will still opportunely advocate the latest research and projects of landscape architecture from China and overseas.

Unlike the first issue of the journal in 2005， it now has accumulated 10 years of experience， and so do our staff. We are still looking forward to the future. But what future will look like？ Let’s use the congratulations written by Academician Meng Zhaozhen for the first issue as our final words for inspiration： “It is the first step that costs troublesome and well begun is half done. But the next half is a total different journey， and there is still a long way to go”.

2015年4月15日

April 15， 2015 WANG Xiang-rong