孟憲卿
[摘要] 目的 分析微切口白內(nèi)障手術(shù)平臺(tái)在臨床中的應(yīng)用方法與價(jià)值。 方法 將該院自2012年5月—2014年5月期間,眼科所收治的白內(nèi)障患者共計(jì)80例納入該次臨床研究,數(shù)字隨機(jī)表分組。對(duì)照組40例患者做標(biāo)準(zhǔn)切口手術(shù),觀察組40例患者做微切口手術(shù)。對(duì)比兩組患者眼壓以及角膜散光度。 結(jié)果 觀察組術(shù)后1 d、術(shù)后7 d眼壓水平均明顯低于對(duì)照組,對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組術(shù)前、術(shù)后1 d、術(shù)后7 d角膜散光度變化明顯低于對(duì)照組,對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 白內(nèi)障患者應(yīng)用微切口手術(shù)方案治療具有確切的干預(yù)效果,對(duì)降低眼壓,減少角膜散光影響有重要價(jià)值,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 白內(nèi)障;微切口;手術(shù);療效
[中圖分類號(hào)] R4 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2015)09(a)-0006-03
Clinical Application of Microincisional Cataract Surgery Platform
MENG Xian-qing
Department of Ophthalmology, Laiwu Iron & Steel Incorporation Laiwu Mineral Limited Company Worker Hospital, Laiwu, Shandong Province, 271100 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical application and value of microincisional cataract surgery platform. Methods 80 cases with cataract admitted in Department of Ophthalmology of our hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 were enrolled into this clinical study and divided into the control group and the observation group in accordance with the digital random table with 40 cases in each. Patients in the control group were treated by standard incision surgery, while those in the observation group were treated by microincisional cataract surgery. And the intraocular pressure and corneal astigmatism were compared between the two groups. Results 1 d, 7 d after operation, the mean intraocular pressure of the observation group was much lower than that of the control group, respectively with statistically significant difference, P<0.05. The changes of corneal astigmatism before operation and 1 d, 7 d after operation in the observation group were much less than those in the control group, respectively with statistically significant difference, P<0.05. Conclusion For patients with cataract, microincisional cataract surgery has exact effect, which is of great significance in reducing the intraocular pressure and corneal astigmatism, so it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
[Key words] Cataract; Microincision; Surgery; Curative effect
在近年來(lái)微創(chuàng)技術(shù)快速發(fā)展的背景之下,白內(nèi)障手術(shù)平臺(tái)中如何引入微創(chuàng)手術(shù)方案成為了備受關(guān)注的問(wèn)題之一[1-2]。微創(chuàng)手術(shù)干預(yù)白內(nèi)障的價(jià)值在于術(shù)后視力恢復(fù)速度快,安全可靠等,值得推廣[3]。為分析微切口白內(nèi)障手術(shù)平臺(tái)在臨床中的應(yīng)用方法與價(jià)值,該研究中將自2012年5月—2014年5月期間,該院眼科所收治的白內(nèi)障患者共計(jì)80例納入該次臨床研究,隨機(jī)分組下對(duì)比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)切口與微切口手術(shù)治療白內(nèi)障的效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
將自2012年5月—2014年5月期間,該院眼科所收治的白內(nèi)障患者共計(jì)80例納入該次臨床研究,排除合并存在青光眼、視網(wǎng)膜脫離、葡萄膜炎、以及眼部外傷等相關(guān)疾病的患者。對(duì)80例患者進(jìn)行數(shù)字隨機(jī)表分組,分別設(shè)置為對(duì)照組、觀察組,每組患者均為40例。對(duì)照組方面,男性患者為25例,女性患者為15例,年齡在40~80周歲范圍內(nèi),平均年齡為(61.5±1.9)歲,晶狀體核硬度方面,2級(jí)為5例,3級(jí)為29例,4級(jí)為6例;觀察組方面,男性患者為28例,女性患者為12例,年齡在40~80周歲范圍內(nèi),平均年齡為(62.3±1.6)歲,晶狀體核硬度方面,2級(jí)為4例,3級(jí)為29例,4級(jí)為7例。對(duì)比兩組患者一般資料,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。