胡瑞明
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。
1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to their work. (underline)
用紅色墨水在錯(cuò)誤下面劃線是教師們常使用的方法之一,以提醒學(xué)生注意他們的作業(yè)。
2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the key university is just the beginning. You will have a long way to go ahead of you. (admit)
被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取僅僅是個(gè)開(kāi)始。你前面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。
3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?sitting in the classroom all day may account for these students dropping out. (fed)
厭倦了整日坐在教室里可能是這些學(xué)生輟學(xué)的原因。
4. The new policy will encourage the “4-2-2” rather than “4-2-1” family unit, thus ? ? ? ? ? and hence the capacity to take care of aging parents in the future. (expand)
新政策將鼓勵(lì)“4-2-2”而不是“4-2-1”家庭模式,從而擴(kuò)大家庭的人力資源和今后照顧年邁的父母的能力。
5. Many urban expressways have already been built in Wuhan, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?for us to travel from one place to another. (make)
很多城市快速路已經(jīng)在武漢建好,使我們的出行更加便利。
6. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. (recognize)
這個(gè)明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。這樣他就可以購(gòu)物而不被認(rèn)出。
7. I had never been exposed to the terms ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?at the seminar. (come)
我從沒(méi)有接觸過(guò)在研討會(huì)上提出的這些術(shù)語(yǔ)。
8. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the story, she asked me to tell her a more thrilling one. (pretend)
假裝已經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)這個(gè)故事,她叫我給她講一個(gè)更刺激的。
9. I really appreciate ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?such a good opportunity. I wont let you down. (give)
我十分感激被給予了這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。我不會(huì)讓你失望的。
10. So stubborn was he that you cant imagine what great difficulty I had ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?to change his mind. (persuade)
他非常固執(zhí),你無(wú)法想象我費(fèi)了多大的勁才說(shuō)服他改變主意。
11. There ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?then, they had to build their defense works by hand. (equipment)
因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備,所以他們不得不人工建造他們的防御工事。
12. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?a heavy traffic jam on his way to the airport yesterday made him look like a cat on hot bricks. (catch)
昨天,在他趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上遭遇交通堵塞使得他看上去像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
13. With our food and water supplies
, the only hope for us is to walk out of the mountain as soon as possible. (run)
隨著食物和水漸漸耗盡,我們唯一的希望就是盡快走出這座山。
14. As we have no access to the Internet, I think it is no use ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?right now. (prepare)
由于我們無(wú)法使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在就為新聞發(fā)布會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備沒(méi)有用。
15. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident. (judge)
從他迷惑不解的表情判斷,我意識(shí)到他對(duì)事故一無(wú)所知。
答案與解析
1. Underlining the mistakes
2. Being admitted into/to
3. Being fed up with。考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。Be fed up with“對(duì)……感到厭煩”。
4. expanding family manpower resources??疾閯?dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常位于句尾,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),有時(shí)為了突出結(jié)果之意,可在現(xiàn)在分詞之前加副詞thus,翻譯時(shí)常加“因而”“因此”等。注意,動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是句子的主語(yǔ),也可以是整個(gè)句子。如:By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000, making it the largest city in the USA. 到1820年紐約的人口增長(zhǎng)到大約125000人,結(jié)果使它成為美國(guó)的最大城市。
5. making it more convenient/which makes it more convenient。考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)句子所表示的句意,此句也可改寫為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
6. being recognized。考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ),因表示被動(dòng),故用其被動(dòng)形式being done。
7. coming up/that came up??疾閯?dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ),可改寫為一個(gè)由that或which引導(dǎo)的含有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。注意come up的用法, If something comes up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentioned or discussed,即“被提及;被討論”。
8. Pretending to have heard about/of。考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)放在句首,多表示原因、時(shí)間、條件或讓步等。
9. being given/having been given??疾閯?dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。appreciate后接動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ),因表示被動(dòng),故用being done形式,若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序,也可用其完成形式having been done。
10. (in) persuading him??疾楹袆?dòng)詞ing形式的固定結(jié)構(gòu)have difficulty (in) doing sth。本題題干中在difficulty后省略了引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞which或that。
11. being no modern equipment??疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。在邏輯上,若句子的主語(yǔ)既不執(zhí)行也不承受動(dòng)詞ing形式表示的動(dòng)作時(shí),就得給動(dòng)詞ing形式加上它自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),通常用普通格名詞或主格代詞充當(dāng)。這種“邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式”稱為“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”。如:Her mother being ill,she had to ask for leave to take care of her. 由于母親病了,她不得不請(qǐng)假照顧她。
12. (His) Being caught in/That he was caught in??疾閯?dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)。
13. gradually running out??疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在(持續(xù))發(fā)生或與賓語(yǔ)存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
14. preparing for the news conference。考查固定句型Its no use doing sth “做某事沒(méi)有用”。在“It is no use/no good/no pleasure/useless/a waste of time+ doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)。
15. Judging from