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        導(dǎo)學(xué)1(Units 1—3)

        2015-04-29 00:00:00
        時代英語·初中 2015年1期

        重點(diǎn)知識園地

        Unit 1 "Can you play the guitar?

        重點(diǎn)詞匯

        1. guitar "n. "吉他

        Can you play the guitar?

        你會彈吉他嗎?

        2. swim "v. amp; n. "游泳

        go swimming = go to swim "去游泳

        Let’s go swimming this afternoon!

        下午去游泳吧!

        3. chess "n. "國際象棋

        注意:

        棋類、球類活動中間不用冠詞

        I can play chess; can you play basketball?

        我會下棋,你會打籃球嗎?

        4. speak "n. "說(某種語言);說話

        I can speak a little English.

        我會說一點(diǎn)英語。

        5. join "v. "參加;加入

        Lisa wants to join the English club.

        莉莎想加入英語俱樂部。

        I try to invite him to join us.

        我試圖邀請他加入我們。

        6. club "n. "俱樂部

        chess/music/art/swimming/sports/English club

        國際象棋/音樂/藝術(shù)/游泳/運(yùn)動/英語俱樂部

        7. tell "v. "講述;告訴

        He is very good at telling stories.

        他很擅長講故事。

        Don’t tell me you are hungry now!

        別告訴我你現(xiàn)在就餓了!

        tell sb to do sth "讓某人做某事

        My mother tells me to get up early.

        我媽媽讓我要早起。

        8. write "v. "寫作;寫字

        Can Bill write stories?

        比爾能寫故事嗎?

        write to sb "寫信給某人

        Please write to me soon.

        請盡快給我寫信。

        9. show "n. "演出; 節(jié)目

        There will be a dance show in students’ center tonight.

        今晚學(xué)生活動中心會有一場舞蹈秀。

        show "v. "給……看;展示

        show sb sth = show sth to sb "給某人展示……

        Please show me your ID card.

        = Please show your ID card to me. "請出示你的身份證。

        10. or "conj. "或者;也不(用于否定句)

        Can you sing or dance?

        你會唱歌或跳舞嗎?

        They don’t like to eat fish or pork.

        他們不喜歡吃魚肉或是豬肉。

        11. talk "v. amp; n. "說話;交談

        Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.

        請?jiān)诜艑W(xué)后找張老師談話。

        1) talk with sb "與某人交談

        2) talk about sth "談?wù)撃呈?/p>

        My mother is talking with my teacher about my study.

        我媽媽正在和老師談?wù)撐业膶W(xué)習(xí)情況。

        Let’s talk about this question.

        讓我們來討論一下這個問題。

        比較:speak,tell和talk

        speak意為“說話”,可表示說某種語言;tell強(qiáng)調(diào)“告訴”某人某事;talk強(qiáng)調(diào)“談話”。

        12. also "adv. "也

        I can speak English and I can speak French.

        我能說英語,我也能說法語。

        比較:also,too和either

        I like English, and he also likes English.

        我喜歡英語,他也喜歡英語。(用于肯定句中)

        I like English, and he likes English, too.

        我喜歡英語,他也喜歡英語。(用于肯定句末)

        I don’t like salad, and he doesn’t like salad, either.

        我不喜歡沙拉,他也不喜歡沙拉。(用于否定句末)

        13. home "n. "家;活動本部

        adv. "到家;在家

        I stay at home all day.

        我整天待在家。

        I go home at five o’clock.

        我五點(diǎn)回家。

        14. make "v. "使成為;制造

        We want to make our schoolyard into a beautiful garden.

        我們想要把校園變成一個美麗的花園。

        make friends with "和……交朋友

        Can I make friends with you?

        我可以和你交朋友嗎?

        15. teach "v. "教;講授

        The school needs help to teach music.

        學(xué)校需要人幫忙教音樂。

        Mr Li teaches us Chinese.

        李老師教我們語文。

        常用詞組

        play chess "下國際象棋

        speak English "說英語

        join art club "參加藝術(shù)俱樂部

        play the guitar "彈吉他

        play basketball "打籃球

        tell stories "講故事

        at home "在家

        on the weekend "在周末

        after school "放學(xué)后

        old people’s home "敬老院

        重要句型

        1. What club do /does sb want to join?

        ……想加入……俱樂部嗎?

        Sb want(s) to join...club. "……想加入……俱樂部。

        2. What can sb do? "……會做什么?

        Sb can + 動詞原形. "……會做……

        3. Can sb + 動詞原形?……會做……嗎?

        基本語法

        1. 情態(tài)動詞Can的用法

        2. 球類運(yùn)動和樂器中冠詞的用法

        — Can you play the drums?

        — No, I can’t, but I can play soccer.

        — 你會打鼓嗎?

        — 不,我不會,但我能踢足球。

        Unit 2 "What time do you go to school?

        重點(diǎn)詞匯

        1. dress "v. "穿衣服 " "n. "連衣裙

        They try to dress him up as a national hero.

        他們想他打扮成一個“民族英雄”。

        She wears a beautiful evening dress.

        她穿著一件漂亮的晚禮服。

        1) get dressed "著裝

        I get dressed at 6:10 am.

        我早晨6點(diǎn)10分就穿好衣服了。

        2) dress sb "給……穿衣服

        The mother is dressing her baby.

        母親正在給她的孩子穿衣服。

        2. brush "v. "刷;刷凈 " "n. "刷子

        I brush teeth every day.

        我每天刷牙。

        3. usually "adv. "通常地;一般地

        I usually get up at seven o’clock.

        我通常七點(diǎn)鐘起床。

        4. never "adv. "從不;絕不

        I’m never late for school.

        我上學(xué)從不遲到。

        He never says “Thank you” to me.

        他從不對我道謝。

        5. early "adv amp; adj. "早(的)

        My grandmother gets up early.

        我的奶奶起床很早。

        6. job "n. "工作;職業(yè)

        Scott has an interesting job.

        斯科特有一份有趣的工作。

        7. work "v. amp; n. "工作

        He works at a radio station.

        他在一家電臺工作。

        比較:job和work

        job是一個可數(shù)名詞,常用于表示某一具體的工作崗位。work是不可數(shù)名詞,指需要花費(fèi)體力或腦力的工作,表示泛指。

        I found a job as a waiter.

        我找了一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。

        I have too much work to do this afternoon.

        今天下午我有很多工作(事情)要做。

        8. group "n. "組;群

        He begins to sing with a small music group.

        他開始隨一個音樂小團(tuán)體表演唱歌。

        9. past "prep. "晚于;過(時間) " "adj. "過去的

        I take a shower at half past nine in the evening.

        我在晚上九點(diǎn)半洗澡。

        10. clean "v. "打掃;弄干凈 " "adj. "干凈的

        The classroom is clean. We clean it every day.

        這教室很干凈,我們每天打掃它。

        11. walk "n. amp; v. "行走;步行

        She usually swims or takes a walk.

        她經(jīng)常游泳或散步。

        He often walks to school.

        他常步行上學(xué)。

        12. either "adv. "或者;也(用在否定詞組后)

        I either watch TV or play computer games.

        我要么看電視,要么打電腦游戲。

        13. lot "pron. "大量;許多

        She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

        她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

        lots of = a lot of "許多;大量的

        I have a lot of (= lots of ) homework today.

        今天我有很多家庭作業(yè)。

        14. taste "v. "有……的味道;品嘗

        n. "味道;滋味

        The apple tastes sweet.

        這個蘋果吃起來很甜。

        Please taste the soup.

        請嘗一口湯。

        The taste of the cake is chocolate.

        蛋糕是巧克力口味的。

        常用詞組

        get up "起床

        go to school "去上學(xué)

        get dressed "著裝

        brush teeth "刷牙

        take a shower "洗淋浴

        at night "在晚上

        radio station "無線電臺

        on weekends "在周末

        on school days "在上課的晚上(周一到周五)

        go to bed "上床睡覺

        take a walk "散步

        after school "放學(xué)后

        after that "在那以后

        lots of "大量的

        重要句型

        1. What time do /does sb + 動詞原形?

        某人在什么時間做……?

        Sb + v + 時間. "某人在某時間做……?

        What time do you usually get up?

        你通常在什么時候起床?

        I usually get up at half past six.

        我通常在六點(diǎn)半起床。

        2. When do /does sb + 動詞原形? "某人什么時間做……?

        When do your friends exercise?

        你朋友什么時間進(jìn)行鍛煉?

        3. either... or... "或者……或者……;要么……要么……

        注意:either...or...連接句中對應(yīng)的部分,譯成“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”。連接主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)緊挨著的主語確定,即就近原則。

        基本語法

        一、時間的表達(dá)法

        1. 直接讀數(shù)

        6:10讀作six ten

        7:45讀作seven forty-five

        8:00讀作eight o’clock

        2. past和to的用法

        30分鐘及以前用past;超過30分用to,表示差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。注意:讀分鐘時,30分鐘讀成half,15分鐘讀成 a quarter。例如:

        6:10讀作ten past six

        7:50讀作ten to eight

        10:30讀作half past ten

        11:45讀作a quarter to twelve

        二、重難點(diǎn)解析

        what time和when的用法

        what time用于詢問具體的時間點(diǎn),表示精確時間點(diǎn)如“幾點(diǎn)鐘”“幾點(diǎn)幾分”等。when既可以用于詢問時間點(diǎn),也可用于詢問其他時間,但若詢問年份、月份、日期,只能用when。

        Unit 3 "How do you get to school?

        重點(diǎn)詞匯

        1. ride "v. "騎 "n. "旅程

        I ride my bike to school every day.

        我每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。

        The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.

        搭公交車有20分鐘車程。

        2. hundred "num. "一百

        There are three hundred teachers in our school.

        我校有三百名教師。

        Hundreds of students have classes on weekends in our city.

        在我們城市,成百上千的學(xué)生在周末上課。

        3. far "adv. amp; adj. "遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)的

        How far is it from your home to school?

        從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?

        4. new "adj. "新的;剛出現(xiàn)的

        She goes out and buys a new dress.

        她出門去買了一條新裙子。

        5. every "adj. "每一

        I have milk and bread for breakfast every day.

        我每天吃面包牛奶。

        6. drive "v. "開車

        Does your father drive his car to work?

        你爸爸開車上班嗎?

        7. live "v. "居住;生活

        I live five kilometers from school.

        我住在離學(xué)校五公里遠(yuǎn)的地方。

        8. cross "v. "橫過;越過

        He crosses the river to school every day.

        他每天過河上學(xué)。

        9. between "prep. "介于……之間

        There is a very big river between their school and the village. "在學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。

        10. afraid "adj. "害怕;畏懼

        1) be afraid "恐怕;害怕

        I’m afraid I will be late for class.

        我恐怕上課要遲到。

        2) be afraid of sth

        害怕某物

        I am afraid of cats.

        我怕貓。

        11. true "adj. "真的;符合事實(shí)的

        Is it true that you don’t like this picture?

        你真的不喜歡這幅畫嗎?

        come true "實(shí)現(xiàn)

        Can their dream come true?

        他們的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?

        常用詞組

        take the subway/by subway "乘地鐵

        ride a bike/by bike "騎自行車

        walk/on foot "步行

        drive a car/by car "開車

        get to "達(dá)到

        get there "到那兒

        at the bus stop "在公共汽車站

        every day "每一天

        go on a ropeway "乘滑索

        look like "看起來像

        come true "實(shí)現(xiàn)

        重要句型

        How do /does sb get to + 地點(diǎn)? "某人怎么去……?

        Sb + get to + 地點(diǎn) + by... "某人……去……

        =Sb + 交通方式 + 地點(diǎn).

        How do you /does she get to school?

        你/她怎么去上學(xué)?

        I get /She gets to school by bike.

        = I ride /She rides a bike to school.

        我/她騎車去上學(xué)。

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